不同浓度DMPP和DCD对石灰性土壤中氮素转化的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.22.009

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】A simulating experiment was carried out to study the effects of different concentrations of DMPP and DCD on nitrogen transformation in calcareous soil, and the best application rate was screened to provide references for agricultural practice.【Method】In the same incubation condition (soil moisture: 60% of water hold capacity, 25℃), the effects of different concentrations of DMPP (0.5%, 1%, 2.5% and 5% of applied pure N) and DCD (2.5%, 5%, 10% and 15% of applied pure N) on nitrogen forms in calcareous soil were compared.【Result】The results showed that compared to CK, the contents of soil ammonium nitrogen in DMPP and DCD treatments were higher, while nitrate and nitrite nitrogen concentrations were significantly lower. Application of DMPP and DCD could significantly (P＜0.05) decrease the ammonium oxidation rate and the half-lives of NH4+ in soils increased from 3.6d in CK treatment to 14.1-17.1 d in DMPP treatments or 13.1-26.8 d in DCD treatments. No significant difference in the ammonia oxidation rates was observed in different DMPP treatments, however, the rates decreased with the rising of DCD concentrations. Among all nitrification inhibitor treatments, the minimum ammonia oxidation rate was found in 2.5% DCD treatment, while the maximum rate was observed in 15% DCD. The ammonia oxidation rates in DCD treatments (except 2.5% treatment) were higher than those in DMPP treatments. 【Conclusion】Application of DMPP and DCD could inhibit the oxidation of ammonium. No significant difference was observed in DMPP treatments, whereas an evident dose-effect relationship was found in DCD treatments. No significant difference was found between 5% DCD treatment and DMPP treatments (P＜0.05). As a result, the recommended DMPP and DCD rate in carcalous soil was 0.5% and 5% of pure nitrogen, respectively.

Key words: nitrification inhibitor , NH4+ oxidation rate , DMPP , DCD

SHI Mei, LIANG Dong-Li, MAN Nan, GUO Lu, ZHAO Wen-Long, WANG Chao-Hui. Effects of Different Application Rates of DMPP and DCD on Nitrogen Transformation in Calcareous Soil[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(22): 4635-4642.

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Effects of Different Application Rates of DMPP and DCD on Nitrogen Transformation in Calcareous Soil

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