母鸡限饲对子代胚胎期脂类代谢相关血液指标的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.19.020

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of maternal feed restriction on the offspring embryo period serum biochemical indices and hormone levels in relation to lipid metabolism. 【Method】 Three hundred and eighty-four fat line and 384 lean line broiler breeders bred by Northeast Agricultural University were respectively divided into two groups. During the laying period, group one was fed normally, and the daily feed intake of group two was 75% of group one. The eggs were collected and hatched when the laying rate rose to the peak. After collecting 150 eggs according to each maternal group, blood samples were taken at 13 embryonic day (E), 15E, 17E and 19E. 【Result】 The results showed that the maternal feed restriction significantly decreased the concentration of CHO and TG in serum of 13 embryonic day (E) and LDL in serum of 15E (P＜0.05); While, the maternal feed restriction significantly increased the concentration of HDL in serum of 19E and G in low fat line of 13E and 15E (P＜0.05). The maternal feed restriction significantly decreased the concentration of GLU in serum of 15E high fat line, 19E and INS of 13E, 15E and 19E and LEP of 13E and 15E (P＜0.05). During four days, serum GH level of feed restriction group was generally lower than the normal feeding group. 【Conclusion】 The results demonstrated that maternal feed restriction on the laying period directly affected serum lipid metabolism in embryo period and the effect occurred in 13E. Different trends of serum biochemical indices were found in different breeders.

Key words:

maternal effect, feed restriction, embryonic period, serum biochemical indices, hormone levels, chicken

ZHANG Yuan-Yuan, DAN An-Shan, LI Feng, HU Jing-Wei, WANG Lian-Sheng, LI Yao-Hua, CHENG Bao-Jing, BI Zhong-Peng. Effect of Maternal Feed Restriction on Serum Lipid Metabolism During Embryo Period[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(19): 4088-4095.

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Effect of Maternal Feed Restriction on Serum Lipid Metabolism During Embryo Period

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