中国农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (24): 5277-5289.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.24.010
收稿日期:
2021-02-25
接受日期:
2021-06-28
出版日期:
2021-12-16
发布日期:
2021-12-28
通讯作者:
樊卫国
作者简介:
樊卫国,E-mail: 基金资助:
FAN WeiGuo(),PAN XueJun,HE ChunLi,CHEN Hong,ZHOU YuJia
Received:
2021-02-25
Accepted:
2021-06-28
Online:
2021-12-16
Published:
2021-12-28
Contact:
WeiGuo FAN
摘要:
【目的】研究不同光照强度对刺梨(Rosa roxburghii Tratt.)果实发育过程中糖和总黄酮的积累规律及其对光照强度变化的生理关联性,为刺梨果实的品质调控提供科学依据。【方法】以4年生的‘贵农5号’刺梨结果树为材料,以自然光照强度为对照,设置光照强度减弱20%、40%、60%的3个处理(分别用R0(CK)、R20、R40、R60表示),分析测定不同发育时期刺梨果实中可溶性糖和总黄酮的积累量、相关合成代谢酶活性及其与光照强度变化的相互关系。【结果】在刺梨果实生长发育过程中,糖和总黄酮类物质不断积累,但不同发育时期的积累量有明显差异。在果实缓慢生长期之后,果实中的糖分开始快速积累,到成熟期可溶性总糖和蔗糖的积累量达到最高,其中蔗糖的积累量占可溶性总糖的36.97%。刺梨果实中葡萄糖和果糖的积累量至快速膨大期达到最大,但仅占果实成熟期可溶性总糖最大积累量的10.50%和18.18%。刺梨果实属于蔗糖积累型。刺梨果实中的总黄酮从幼果期开始就快速积累,一直持续到果实快速膨大期,之后总黄酮的积累量增加不明显。刺梨果实发育过程中,不同光照强度下的果实中糖和总黄酮的积累量差异显著,光照强度减弱不利于果实中糖和总黄酮的积累。蔗糖合成酶(SS)、蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)、转化酶(IVR)和丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、肉桂酸-4-羟基化酶(C4H)、4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶(4CL)、查尔酮合成酶(CHS)分别是影响果实中糖和黄酮类物质合成代谢的关键酶,光照强度变化与刺梨果实中糖、总黄酮的积累量以及相关合成代谢酶的活性变化密切关联。光照强度减弱会明显抑制SS、SPS、IVR、PAL、C4H、4CL、CHS的活性。在刺梨果实整个发育过程中,SS和SPS对光照强度减弱的反应敏感。刺梨果实中糖与总黄酮的积累量呈极显著正相关,果实中糖和总黄酮的积累量以及SS、SPS、IVR、PAL、C4H、4CL、CHS的活性均与光照强度变化呈显著或极显著正相关。【结论】刺梨果实为蔗糖积累型,果实缓慢生长期之后,果实中的糖分开始快速积累,果实中总黄酮的积累量从幼果期开始迅速增长,一直持续到快速膨大期。光照强度减弱不利于刺梨果实中糖和黄酮类物质的积累。生产中可以通过改善光照条件,增加刺梨果实中糖和黄酮类物质的含量,提高刺梨果实的品质。
樊卫国,潘学军,何春丽,陈红,周禹佳. 刺梨果实发育过程中糖和黄酮的积累及其与光照强度变化的相关性[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(24): 5277-5289.
FAN WeiGuo,PAN XueJun,HE ChunLi,CHEN Hong,ZHOU YuJia. Accumulation of Sugar and Flavonoids as Well as Their Association with Changes of Light Intensity During Fruit Development of Rosa roxburghii[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(24): 5277-5289.
表2
不同光照强度与不同发育期刺梨果实中可溶性总糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖和总黄酮积累量的相关性"
不同光照强度 Different light intensity | 积累量 Accumulation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蔗糖 Sucrose | 葡萄糖 Glucose | 果糖 Fructose | 可溶性总糖 Total soluble sugar | 总黄酮 Flavonoids | |
幼果期 Young fruit stage | y=0.015x-5.43 r=0.98** | y=0.0119x-1.54 r=0.97** | y=0.0139x-1.59 r=0.95** | y=0.065x-12.21 r=0.96** | y=0.0171x-0.78 r=0.93** |
缓慢生长期 Slow growing stage | y=0.032x-8.04 r=0.98** | y=0.0273x-0.65 r=0.96** | y=0.0287x+3.15 r=0.97** | y=0.1255x+7.78 r=0.96** | y=0.0287x+2.83 r=0.93** |
快速膨大期 Rapid expansion stage | y=0.1003x-24.17 r=0.97** | y=0.0969x+9.73 r=0.90** | y=0.1162x+32.46 r=0.87** | y=0.3828x+33.67 r=0.93** | y=0.0396x-3.38 r=0.95** |
成熟期 Maturity stage | y=0.1774x+132.59 r=0.95** | y=0.0476x+48.196 r=0.95** | y=0.0592x+120.54 r=0.88** | y=0.449x+441.30 r=0.94** | y=0.0284x+15.95 r=0.98** |
表3
不同光照强度条件下刺梨果实发育过程中总黄酮积累量与蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖及可溶性总糖积累量的相关性"
总黄酮积累量 Flavonoids accumulation | 可溶性糖积累量 Soluble sugar accumulation | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
蔗糖 Sucrose | 葡萄糖 Glucose | 果糖 Fructose | 可溶性总糖 Total soluble sugar | |
幼果期 Young fruit stage | y=0.8093x-3.55 r=0.96** | y=0.6630x-0.45 r=0.98** | y=0.7646x-0.13 r=0.96** | y=3.5979x-5.72 r=0.97** |
缓慢生长期 Slow growing stage | y=1.0254x-8.26 r=0.97** | y=0.8750x-0.84 r=0.95** | y=0.9003x+3.69 r=0.94** | y=4.0679x+5.55 r=0.96** |
快速膨大期 Rapid expansion stage | y=2.4503x-11.88 r=0.98** | y=2.5359x+13.70 r=0.98** | y=3.1106x+33.97 r=0.97** | y=9.7344x+62.71 r=0.99** |
成熟期 Maturity stage | y=6.0485x+42.49 r=0.95** | y=1.6529x+22.60 r=0.96** | y=2.0889x+86.99 r=0.91** | y=15.72x+193.18 r=0.96** |
表4
不同光照强度对不同发育期刺梨果实中可溶性糖合成相关代谢酶活性的影响"
酶活性 Enzyme activity (μg·min-1·g-1 FW) | 处理 Treatment | 幼果期 Young fruit stage | 缓慢生长期 Slow growing stage | 快速膨大期 Rapid expansion stage | 成熟期 Maturity stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蔗糖合成酶 Sucrose synthetase (SS) | R0 (CK) | 386.17±19.10aC | 416.81±27.19aC | 482.73±11.97aB | 521.10±15.68aA |
R20 | 344.73±17.40bC | 385.93±26.83bB | 414.16±17.29bB | 472.89±25.25bA | |
R40 | 303.48±12.66cD | 325.67±12.96cC | 347.38±10.48cB | 423.53±25.53cA | |
R60 | 263.84±7.85dD | 292.78±3.56dC | 342.83±12.67cB | 408.85±14.22cA | |
蔗糖磷酸合成酶 Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) | R0 (CK) | 297.65±15.33aD | 365.38±10.21aC | 488.21±18.40aB | 649.26±24.66aA |
R20 | 218.06±14.30bD | 317.16±8.29bC | 384.44±22.96bB | 491.42±14.37bA | |
R40 | 137.18±9.71cD | 225.58±15.59cC | 299.49±22.89cB | 349.49±19.76cA | |
R60 | 90.86±1.90dD | 165.67±5.44dC | 255.85±16.39dB | 324.25±15.81cA | |
转化酶 Invertase (IVR) | R0 (CK) | 622.56±17.71aA | 486.62±18.46aB | 233.21±15.44aC | 189.83±11.80aD |
R20 | 595.84±13.75aA | 466.54±17.71aB | 218.24±19.77aC | 188.75±8.82aD | |
R40 | 472.32±21.65bA | 384.51±19.25bB | 195.16±18.55bC | 157.49±10.79bC | |
R60 | 437.69±4.90cA | 340.60±17.76cB | 185.73±10.99bC | 146.03±9.39bC |
表5
不同光照强度对不同发育期刺梨果实中黄酮类化合物关键合成酶活性的影响"
酶活性 Enzyme activity | 处理 Treatment | 幼果期 Young fruit stage | 缓慢生长期 Slow growing stage | 快速膨大期 Rapid expansion stage | 成熟期 Maturity stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苯丙氨酸解氨酶 PAL (U·g-1 FW) | R0 (CK) | 0.20±0.02aC | 0.20±0.01aC | 0.22±0.02aB | 0.28±0.02aA |
R20 | 0.18±0.01bC | 0.18±0.01bC | 0.19±0.01bB | 0.26±0.02bA | |
R40 | 0.16±0.01cB | 0.16±0.01cB | 0.17±0.01cB | 0.24±0.01cA | |
R60 | 0.13±0.01dC | 0.13±0.01dC | 0.15±0.01dB | 0.20±0.01dA | |
肉桂酸-4-羟化酶 C4H (U·g-1 FW) | R0 (CK) | 0.26±0.00aB | 0.28±0.01aA | 0.28±0.01aA | 0.27±0.01aAB |
R20 | 0.21±0.01bD | 0.26±0.01abA | 0.23±0.01bC | 0.24±0.02bB | |
R40 | 0.20±0.01cC | 0.25±0.01bA | 0.21±0.01cBC | 0.22±0.01cB | |
R60 | 0.19±0.00cB | 0.20±0.01cA | 0.20±0.01cA | 0.16±0.01dC | |
4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶 4CL (U·g-1 FW) | R0 (CK) | 5.83±0.04aB | 6.38±0.07aA | 5.47±0.17aC | 5.02±0.16aD |
R20 | 5.22±0.20bB | 5.65±0.13bA | 5.06±0.08bBC | 4.90±0.20aC | |
R40 | 5.17±0.11bA | 5.31±0.05cA | 4.71±0.18cB | 4.60±0.10bB | |
R60 | 4.79±0.10cAB | 4.91±0.09dA | 4.62±0.11cB | 4.30±0.10cC | |
查尔酮合成酶 CHS (U·mg-1 FW) | R0 (CK) | 16.95±0.36aA | 13.68±0.11aC | 13.38±0.10aB | 12.02±0.35aC |
R20 | 14.34±0.18bA | 11.62±0.08bC | 13.03±0.23aB | 10.93±0.17bC | |
R40 | 13.32±0.27cA | 11.52±0.08bBC | 12.17±0.12bB | 10.72±0.10bC | |
R60 | 13.07±0.30cA | 10.17±0.06cB | 10.08±0.11cB | 9.05±0.04cC |
表6
光照强度变化与不同发育期刺梨果实中蔗糖合成酶、蔗糖磷酸合成酶和转化酶活性的相关性"
不同光照强度 Different light intensity | 酶活性Enzymes activity | ||
---|---|---|---|
蔗糖合成酶 SS | 蔗糖磷酸合成酶 SPS | 转化酶 IVR | |
幼果期 Young fruit stage | y=0.1333x+186.35 r=0.99** | y=0.2294x-52.00 r=0.99** | y=0.2120x+304.70 r=0.91** |
缓慢生长期 Slow growing stage | y=0.1421x+202.35 r=0.95** | y=0.2262x+24.99 r=0.99** | y=0.1712x+235.35 r=0.90** |
快速膨大期 Rapid expansion stage | y=0.1357x+225.26 r=0.93** | y=0.2196x+79.56 r=0.97** | y=0.0463x+149.61 r=0.91** |
成熟期 Maturity stage | y=0.1154x+323.11 r=0.94** | y=0.3328x+68.69 r=0.96** | y=0.0155x+165.15 r=0.56* |
表7
光照强度变化与不同发育期刺梨果实中PAL、C4H、4CL及CHS活性的相关性"
不同光照强度 Different light intensities | 酶活性Enzymes activity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
苯丙氨酸解氨酶 PAL | 肉桂酸-4-羟化酶 C4H | 4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶 4CL | 查尔酮合成酶 CHS | |
幼果期 Young fruit stage | y=3E-05x+0.14 r=0.90** | y=6E-05x+0.16 r=0.86** | y=0.0010x+4.18 r=0.92** | y=3.4906x+11050.00 r=0.86** |
缓慢生长期 Slow growing stage | y=3E-05x+0.14 r=0.88** | y=7E-05x+0.17 r=0.87** | y=0.0015x+3.91 r=0.97** | y=1.8717x+9332.40 r=0.80** |
快速膨大期 Rapid expansion stage | y=5E-05x+0.13 r=0.89** | y=6E-05x+0.15 r=0.91** | y=0.0008x+3.96 r=0.90** | y=1.3312x+11032.00 r=0.74** |
成熟期 Maturity stage | y=4E-05x+0.20 r=0.89** | y=3E-05x+0.21 r=0.70** | y=0.0006x+4.11 r=0.86** | y=0.9818x+9658.50 r=0.71** |
[1] | 秦孟根, 舒伟. 刺梨总黄酮的含量测定. 中草药, 1999(2):106-107. |
QIN M G, SHU W. Determination of total flavonoids in fruit of Rosa roxburghii Tratt. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 1999(2):106-107. (in Chinese) | |
[2] | 杜薇, 刘国文. 刺梨总黄酮的含量测定及资源利用. 食品科学, 2003(1):112-114. |
DU W, LIU G W. Determination of content of total flavonoids in Cili and resources development prospect. Food Science, 2003(1):112-114. (in Chinese) | |
[3] | 杜薇. 不同采收期刺梨黄酮含量的影响. 中国中药杂志, 2002, 27(5):379-380. |
DU W. Effects on flavonoids content of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.at different harvesting stages. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2002, 27(5):379-380. (in Chinese) | |
[4] | 王慧, 杜薇. 贵州不同产地刺梨总黄酮的含量分析. 微量元素与健康研究, 2007, 24(6):22-23. |
WANG H, DU W. Content analysis of total flavonoids in fruit of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.from different producing areas in Guizhou. Studies of Trace Elements and Health, 2007, 24(6):22-23. (in Chinese) | |
[5] | 程水源, 顾曼如, 束怀瑞. 银杏叶黄酮研究进展. 林业科学, 2000, 36(6):110-115. |
CHENG S Y, GU M R, SHU H R. Advances in research on flavonoids in Ginkgo biloba leaf. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2000, 36(6):110-115. (in Chinese) | |
[6] | 安翠香, 张玉鑫, 杨世梅, 陈年来. 遮阴对甜瓜果实蔗糖积累及其代谢酶活性的影响. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 39(9):167-173. |
AN C X, ZHANG Y X, YANG S M, CHEN L N. Effects of light intensity on sucrose accumulation and sucrose-metabolizing enzymea ctivities of melon fruit. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 39(9):167-173. (in Chinese) | |
[7] | 杨绍兰, 王玫, 张晓菲, 王成荣, 王然. 套袋对‘茌梨’果实蔗糖代谢及相关酶基因表达的影响. 园艺学报, 2013(10):1887-1896. |
YANG S L, WANG M, ZHANG X F, WANG C R, WANG R. Effects of bagging treatment on sugar metabolism and related gene expression in‘Chili pear fruits. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013(10):1887-1896. (in Chinese) | |
[8] | 刘敏, 成正龙, 张晋升, 鞠延仑, 房玉林, 孟江飞, 张振文. 遮阳网对酿酒葡萄果实及葡萄酒品质的影响. 西北植物学报, 2017, 37(9):1764-1772. |
LIU M, CHENG Z L, ZHANG J S, JU Y L, FANG Y L, MENG J F, ZHANG Z W. Influence of shading net on qualities of cabernet sauvignon and Syrah berries and wines. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2017, 37(9):1764-1772. (in Chinese) | |
[9] | 闫静, 王德炉, 郝家孝, 谢双喜. 光照强度对贵州兔眼蓝莓果实品质的影响. 经济林研究, 2017, 35(4):118-123. |
YAN J, WANG D L, HAO J X, XIE S X. Effects of light intensity on fruit quality of rabbiteye blueberry in Guizhou. Nonwood Forest Research, 2017, 35(4):118-123. (in Chinese) | |
[10] | 徐友, 王欢利, 汪贵斌, 曹福亮. 温度和光照强度对银杏叶黄酮合成的影响. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2016, 36(4):30-34. |
XU Y, WANG H L, WANG G B, CAO F L. Effects of temperature and light intensity on flavonoid biosynthesis of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) leaves. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2016, 36(4):30-34. (in Chinese) | |
[11] | LU S B, CHEN J, ZHANG W E, PAN X J. Effect of shading on polyphenols, related enzyme activity and gene expression in green husk of Juglans sigillata. Plant Physiology Communications, 2020, 56(6):1231-1242. (in Chinese) |
[12] | SPAYD S E, TARARA J M, MEE D L, FERGUSON J C. Separation of sunlight and temperature effects on the composition of Vitis vinifera cv. Merlot berries. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 2002, 53(3):171-182. |
[13] | 周君, 陈宗玲, 张琼, 王红清. 套袋对桃果实成熟过程中酚酸类和类黄酮类物质积累的影响. 园艺学报, 2009, 36(12):1717-1724. |
ZHOU J, CHEN Z L, ZHANG Q, WANG H Q. Effects of bagging on accumulation of phenolic acids and flavonoids it peach pericarp during fruit maturity. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2009, 36(12):1717-1724. (in Chinese) | |
[14] | 杨蓓芬, 李钧敏. 东魁杨梅叶片次生代谢产物对光照与水分胁迫的响应. 河南农业科学, 2011, 40(7):118-122. |
YANG B F, LI J M. Responses of the secondary metabolites contents in the leaves of Myrica rubra cv.Dongkui to light and water stress. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 40(7):118-122. (in Chinese) | |
[15] |
WINKEL-Shirley B. Biosynthesis of flavonoids and effects of stress. Current Opinion Plant Biology, 2002, 5(3):218-223.
doi: 10.1016/S1369-5266(02)00256-X |
[16] | 潘俊倩, 佟曦然, 郭宝林. 光对植物黄酮类化合物的影响研究进展. 中国中药杂志, 2016, 41(21):3897-3903. |
PAN J Q, TONG X R, GUO B L. Progress of effects of light on plant flavonoids. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2016, 41(21):3897-3903. (in Chinese) | |
[17] |
WHETTEN R, SEDEROFF R. Lignin biosynthesis. The Plant Cell, 1995, 7(7):1001-1013.
doi: 10.2307/3870053 |
[18] | DUTHIE G, CROZIER A. Plant-derived phenolic antioxidants. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 2000, 3(6):447-450. |
[19] |
WANG Y S, GAO L P, SHAN Y, LIU Y J, TIAN Y W, XIA T. Influence of shade on flavonoid biosynthesis in tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze). Scientia Horticulturae, 2012, 141:7-16.
doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.04.013 |
[20] | 王峰, 王秀杰, 赵胜男, 闫家榕, 卜鑫, 张颖, 刘玉凤, 许涛, 齐明芳, 齐红岩, 李天来. 光对园艺植物花青素生物合成的调控作用. 中国农业科学, 2020(23):4904-4917. |
WANG F, WANG X J, ZHAO S N, YAN J R, BU X, ZHANG Y, LIU Y F, XU T, QI M F, QI H Y, LI T L. Light regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in horticultural crops. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(23):4904-4917. (in Chinese) | |
[21] |
FENG F J, LI M J, MA F W, CHENG L L. Phenylpropanoid metabolites and expression of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis in the shaded peel of apple fruit in response to Sun exposure. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 69:54-61.
doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.04.020 |
[22] | 何春丽, 樊卫国. 遮光对刺梨果实和叶片中维生素C与糖含量以及相关酶活性的影响. 西北植物学报, 2020, 40(12):2081-2092. |
[11] | 陆胜波, 陈静, 张文娥, 潘学军. 遮光对铁核桃青皮多酚物质及相关酶活性和基因表达的影响. 植物生理学报, 2020, 56(6):1231-1242. |
[22] | HE C L, FAN W G. Effects of shading on vitamin C and sugar contents and related enzymes activities in fruits and leaves of Rosa roxburghii. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2020, 40(12):2081-2092. (in Chinese) |
[23] | 王学奎. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术. 2版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006. |
WANG X K. Principles and Techniques of Plant Physiological and Biochemical Experiments. 2nd ed. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006. (in Chinese) | |
[24] | 杜改改, 李泰山, 刁松锋, 张嘉嘉, 傅建敏, 李芳东, 杨绍彬. 6个杏李品种果实甜酸风味品质分析. 果树学报, 2017, 34(1):41-49. |
DU G G, LI T S, DIAO S F, ZHANG J J, FU J M, LI F D, YANG S B. Evaluation of flavor quality in relation to sugars and acids of six Prunus domestica × Armeniaca cultivars. Journal of Fruit Science, 2017, 34(1):41-49. (in Chinese) | |
[25] | 罗锋, 汪河滨, 杨玲, 周忠波. 超声-微波协同萃取法提取甘草黄酮的研究. 食品研究与开发, 2006, 27(8):127-128. |
LUO F, WANG H B, YANG L, ZHOU Z B. Studying on ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction flavonoids of Glycyrrhiza. Food Research and Development, 2006, 27(8):127-128. (in Chinese) | |
[26] | 高俊凤. 植物生理学实验指导. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006. |
GAO J F. Experimental Guidance for Plant Physiology. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006. (in Chinese) | |
[27] | BRÖDENFELDT R, MOHR H. Use of immunotitration to demonstrate phytochrome-mediated synthesis de novo of chalcone synthase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase in mustard seedling cotyledons. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung, 1986, 41:61-68. |
[28] | 范存斐, 毕阳, 王云飞, 任亚琳, 杨志敏, 王毅. 水杨酸对厚皮甜瓜采后病害及苯丙烷代谢的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(3):584-589. |
FAN C F, BI Y, WANG Y F, REN Y L, YANG Z M, WANG Y. Effect of salicylic acid dipping on postharvest diseases and phenylpropanoid pathway in muskmelon fruits. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(3):584-589. (in Chinese) | |
[29] | 吕英民, 张大鹏. 果实发育过程中糖的积累. 植物生理学通讯, 2000, 36(3):258-265. |
LÜ Y M, ZHANG D P. Accumulation of sugars in developing fruits. Plant Physiology Communications, 2000, 36(3):258-265. (in Chinese) | |
[30] | 罗霄, 郑国琦, 王俊. 果实糖代谢及其影响因素的研究进展. 农业科学研究, 2008, 29(2):69-74. |
LUO X, ZHENG G Q, WANG J. Advances in research on sugar metabolism and its influencing factor in fruits. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 29(2):69-74. (in Chinese) | |
[31] | 闫梅玲, 王振平, 范永, 周明, 孙盼, 单守明, 代红军. 蔗糖代谢相关酶在赤霞珠葡萄果实糖积累中的作用. 果树学报, 2010, 27(5):703-707. |
YAN M L, WANG Z P, FAN Y, ZHOU M, SUN P, SHAN S M, DAI H J. Roles of sucrose-metabolizing enzymes in accumulation of sugars in Cabernet Sauvignon grape fruit. Journal of Fruit Science, 2010, 27(5):703-707. (in Chinese) | |
[32] | 陈俊伟, 张良诚, 张上隆. 果实中的糖分积累机理. 植物生理学通讯, 2000, 36(6):497-503. |
CHEN J W, ZHANG L C, ZHANG S L. Sugar accumulation mechanism in fruits. Plant Physiology Communications, 2000, 36(6):497-503. (in Chinese) | |
[33] | 秦巧平, 张上隆, 谢鸣, 陈俊伟. 果实糖含量及成分调控的分子生物学研究进展. 果树学报, 2005, 22(5):519-525. |
QIN Q P, ZHANG S L, XIE M, CHEN J W. Progress on the research of the molecular regulation of sugar content and composition in fruit. Journal of Fruit Science, 2005, 22(5):519-525. (in Chinese) | |
[34] | SHI L Y, CAO S F, SHAO J R, CHEN W, YANG Z F, ZHENG Y H. Chinese bayberry fruit treated with blue light after harvest exhibit enhanced sugar production and expression of cryptochrome genes. Postharvest Biology & Technology, 2016, 111:197-204. |
[35] | 任雷, 胡晓辉, 杨振超, 邹志荣, 李鹏飞. 光照强度对厚皮甜瓜糖分积累与蔗糖代谢相关酶的影响. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 38(6):120-126. |
REN L, HU X H, YANG Z C, ZOU Z R, LI P F. Effects of light intensity on sugar accumulation and sucrose-metabolizing enzymes in muskmelon. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2010, 38(6):120-126. (in Chinese) | |
[36] |
YANG L Y, CHEN J J, SUN X M, LI J X, CHEN N L. Inhibition of sucrose and galactosyl-sucrose oligosaccharide metabolism in leaves and fruits of melon (Cucumis melo L.) under low light stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 2019, 244:343-351.
doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.09.001 |
[37] |
ROY CHOUDHURY S, ROY S, DAS R, SENGUPTA D N. Differential transcriptional regulation of banana sucrose phosphate synthase gene in response to ethylene, auxin, wounding, low temperature and different photoperiods during fruit ripening and functional analysis of banana SPS gene promoter. Planta, 2008, 229(1):207.
doi: 10.1007/s00425-008-0821-2 |
[38] |
KOYAMA K, IKEDA H, POUDEL P R, GOTO-YAMAMOTO N. Light quality affects flavonoid biosynthesis in young berries of Cabernet Sauvignon grape. Phytochemistry, 2012, 78:54-64.
doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.02.026 |
[39] | ZORATTI L, KARPPINEN K, LUENGO ESCOBAR A, HÄGGMAN H, JAAKOLA L. Light-controlled flavonoid biosynthesis in fruits. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2014, 5:534. |
[40] | TAKEUCHI A, MATSUMOTO S, HAYATSU M. Effects of shading treatment on the expression of the genes for chalcone synthase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in tea plant (Camellia sinensis). Bulletin of the National Research Institute of Vegetables Ornamental Plants & Tea, 1995, 8:1-9. |
[41] |
MATUS J T, LOYOLA R, VEGA A, PEÑA-NEIRA A, BORDEU E, ARCE-JOHNSON P, ALCALDE J A. Post-veraison sunlight exposure induces MYB-mediated transcriptional regulation of anthocyanin and flavonol synthesis in berry skins of Vitis vinifera. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2009, 60(3):853-867.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/ern336 |
[42] |
AZUMA A, YAKUSHIJI H, KOSHITA Y, KOBAYASHI S. Flavonoid biosynthesis-related genes in grape skin are differentially regulated by temperature and light conditions. Planta, 2012, 236(4):1067-1080.
doi: 10.1007/s00425-012-1650-x |
[43] |
XU Y, WANG G B, CAO F L, ZHU C C, WANG G Y, EL-KASSABY Y A. Light intensity affects the growth and flavonol biosynthesis of Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.). New Forests, 2014, 45(6):765-776.
doi: 10.1007/s11056-014-9435-7 |
[44] |
BAKHSHI D, ARAKAWA O. Induction of phenolic compounds biosynthesis with light irradiation in the flesh of red and yellow apples. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 2006, 8(2):101-104.
doi: 10.37855/jah.2006.v08i02.23 |
[45] | WANG H Q, ARAKAWA O, MOTOMURA Y. Influence of maturity and bagging on the relationship between anthocyanin accumulation and phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL) activity in ‘Jonathan’ apples. Postharvest Biology & Technology, 2000, 19(2):123-128. |
[46] | 王斌, 张楠, 闫冲冲, 金青, 林毅, 蔡永萍, 张金云. 套袋对砀山酥梨果实石细胞发育及木质素代谢的影响. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(3):531-539. |
WANG B, ZHANG N, YAN C C, JIN Q, LIN Y, CAI Y P, ZHANG J Y. Bagging for the development of stone cell and metabolism of lignin in Pyrus bretschneideri‘Dangshan Suli’. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013, 40(03):531-539. (in Chinese) |
[1] | 严艳鸽, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 赵秉强, 袁亮. 葡聚糖改性尿素对冬小麦产量和肥料氮去向的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 287-299. |
[2] | 刘针杉, 涂红霞, 周荆婷, 马艳, 柴久凤, 王旨意, 杨鹏飞, 杨小芹, Kumail Abbas, 王浩, 王燕, 王小蓉. 中国樱桃正反交F1代果实主要性状的遗传分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 345-356. |
[3] | 徐倩, 王晗, 马赛, 胡秋辉, 马宁, 苏安祥, 李辰, 马高兴. 杏鲍菇多糖及其消化产物对淀粉消化酶的抑制及相互作用[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 357-367. |
[4] | 王思彤,陈艳,罗雨嘉,杨缘缘,蒋志洋,蒋鑫怡,钟樊,陈好,徐红星,吴俨,段红霞,唐斌. 三种新型化合物对草地贪夜蛾海藻糖与几丁质代谢及生长发育的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1568-1578. |
[5] | 谢意通,张飞,石洁,冯莉,姜丽. 外源蔗糖对紫背天葵采后品质及叶绿体的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1642-1656. |
[6] | 吕馨宁,王玥,贾润普,王胜男,姚玉新. 不同温度下褪黑素处理对‘阳光玫瑰'葡萄采后品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(7): 1411-1422. |
[7] | 李世佳,吕紫敬,赵锦. 枣R2R3-MYB亚家族基因鉴定及其在果实发育中的表达分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(6): 1199-1212. |
[8] | 彭佳堃, 戴伟东, 颜涌泉, 张悦, 陈丹, 董明花, 吕美玲, 林智. 基于代谢组学的‘永春佛手’乌龙茶化学成分解析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(4): 769-784. |
[9] | 向妙莲, 吴帆, 李树成, 王印宝, 肖刘华, 彭文文, 陈金印, 陈明. 褪黑素处理对梨果实采后黑斑病及贮藏品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(4): 785-795. |
[10] | 宋江涛,谌丹丹,公旭晨,商祥明,李春龙,蔡永喜,岳建平,王帅玲,张卜芬,谢宗周,刘继红. 人工疏果对‘爱媛28’橘橙果实糖酸含量及代谢基因表达的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(23): 4688-4701. |
[11] | 郭绍雷,许建兰,王晓俊,宿子文,张斌斌,马瑞娟,俞明亮. 桃XTH家族基因鉴定及其在桃果实贮藏过程中的表达特性[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(23): 4702-4716. |
[12] | 董泽宽,张水勤,李燕婷,高强,赵秉强,袁亮. 添加螯合剂对磷酸二铵溶解、固定及转化的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(21): 4225-4236. |
[13] | 韩冬梅,黄石连,欧阳思颖,张乐,卓侃,吴振先,李建光,郭栋梁,王静. 提升龙眼果实耐贮性的果期病害防治与养分优化管理[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(21): 4279-4293. |
[14] | 李依镁,王娇,王萍,师恺. 番茄糖转运蛋白SlSTP2在防御细菌性叶斑病中的功能[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(16): 3144-3154. |
[15] | 邓富丽,申丹,钟儒清,张顺芬,李滔,孙曙东,陈亮,张宏福. 体外法优化玉米—杂粕型饲粮的非淀粉多糖酶谱及其对育肥猪肠道微生物的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(16): 3242-3255. |
|