基于小麦产量与籽粒锰含量的磷肥优化管理

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.09.009

中国农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (9): 1800-1810.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.09.009

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉·农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

基于小麦产量与籽粒锰含量的磷肥优化管理

王浩琳¹(),马悦¹,李永华¹,李超¹,赵明琴¹,苑爱静¹,邱炜红¹,何刚¹,石美^1,^*(),王朝辉^1,^2,^*()

¹西北农林科技大学资源环境学院/农业农村部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室,陕西杨凌 712100
²西北农林科技大学/旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌 712100

收稿日期:2021-03-05 修回日期:2021-05-06 出版日期:2022-05-01 发布日期:2022-05-19
联系方式: 王浩琳,E-mail： haolinw1@163.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200408);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200400);国家自然科学基金(41907123);中国博士后基金(2019M663838);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2020JQ-271);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-3)

Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat

WANG HaoLin¹(),MA Yue¹,LI YongHua¹,LI Chao¹,ZHAO MingQin¹,YUAN AiJing¹,QIU WeiHong¹,HE Gang¹,SHI Mei^1,^*(),WANG ZhaoHui^1,^2,^*()

¹College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Agro-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
²Northwest A & F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi

Received:2021-03-05 Revised:2021-05-06 Published:2022-05-01 Online:2022-05-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】通过研究我国北方八省区不同土壤有效磷水平和施磷量条件下小麦产量和籽粒锰含量的变化规律,为提高小麦产量、调控小麦锰营养水平和保障粮食安全生产提供依据。【方法】于2018—2019年在我国北方山西、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、内蒙古、黑龙江8个省区的34个地点布置田间试验,设置农户施肥、监控施肥和监控无磷3个处理,研究北方八省区小麦的产量和籽粒锰含量及不同土壤有效磷水平下监控施磷及不施磷对小麦产量和籽粒锰含量的影响。【结果】在我国北方八省区,小麦产量平均为6 066 kg·hm^-2,籽粒锰含量平均为42 mg·kg^-1。籽粒锰含量<32 mg·kg^-1的试验点占8.8%,>44 mg·kg^-1的占36.8%,籽粒锰含量偏高的问题应引起注意。随土壤有效磷含量增加,小麦产量和籽粒锰含量均显著提高,有效磷含量20—30 mg·kg^-1时小麦产量最高,有效磷含量>40 mg·kg^-1时籽粒锰含量最高。监控施肥与农户施肥处理相比,其磷肥用量平均降低了45.4%,但两者产量分别为6 358和6 222 kg·hm^-2,籽粒锰含量分别为42.8和43.6 mg·kg^-1,无显著差异。不同土壤有效磷水平下,监控施肥处理的小麦产量均无显著降低;土壤有效磷<10 mg·kg^-1时,不施磷肥降低了小麦籽粒锰含量,也降低了产量,而监控施肥仅降低了籽粒锰含量;其他土壤有效磷水平下,监控施肥均不降低籽粒锰含量。土壤有效锰含量亦随土壤有效磷含量的提高而升高,小麦籽粒锰含量与土壤有效锰含量呈显著正相关。【结论】为实现小麦高产和适宜的籽粒锰含量,土壤有效磷应维持在20—30 mg·kg^-1;采用监控施肥技术科学优化施磷,不会降低小麦产量,但当土壤有效磷含量<10 mg·kg^-1,不施磷肥虽能降低小麦籽粒锰含量,但存在小麦减产的风险。

关键词: 小麦, 土壤有效磷, 产量, 磷肥, 籽粒锰含量

Abstract:

【Objective】To keep the manganese (Mn) nutritional balance of wheat grains and ensure the safety, yield and quality in wheat production region of eight provinces in Northern China, the changes of concentration and accumulation of Mn in wheat grains and grains yield at different levels of soil available phosphorus (P) and different treatments of P fertilization were investigated. 【Method】During 2018-2019, 34-site field experiments were conducted with three P treatments, including farmers’ fertilizer application (FF), recommended fertilizer application based on soil nitrate and P test (RF), and recommended fertilizer application without P (RF-P). The wheat yield, the concentration of Mn in wheat grain were tested, and the effects of P fertilization on wheat yield and the Mn concentration of grain at different levels of soil available P were studied. 【Result】In wheat production region of eight provinces in Northern China, the average wheat yield was 6 066 kg·hm^-2, and the average concentration of Mn in grains was 42 mg·kg^-1. Those test sites with concentration of Mn in grains less than 32 mg·kg^-1 or higher than 44 mg·kg^-1, accounted for 8.8% and 36.8%, respectively, which suggested that the problem of high concentration of Mn in grains should be paid attention to. With the increase of soil available P, both wheat yield and concentration of Mn in grains increased significantly. The wheat yield reached to the highest when the available P was in the range of 20-30 mg·kg^-1, while the concentration of Mn in grains reached to the highest when the available P>40 mg·kg^-1. P fertilizer was reduced with an average of 45.4% under the RF treatment. However, the wheat yields of RF and FF were 6 358 and 6 222 kg·hm^-2, respectively, and the concentration of Mn in grains were 42.8 and 43.6 mg·kg^-1, respectively, which showed no significant difference. At different levels of soil available P, RF could maintain a high wheat yield. When soil available P<10 mg·kg^-1, RF-P reduced not only the concentration of Mn in grains, but also reduced the wheat yield, while RF only reduced the concentration of Mn in grains. RF did not reduce the concentration of Mn in grains under other levels of soil available P. In addition, the concentration of diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid-manganese (DTPA-Mn) in soil increased following the increasing of soil available P. Furthermore, the concentration of Mn in grains were positively correlated with the concentration of soil DTPA-Mn. 【Conclusion】In wheat production region of eight provinces in Northern China, the soil available P should be maintained in the range of 20-30 mg·kg^-1 to achieve high wheat yield and suitable concentration of Mn in grains. The use of RF technology would not reduce the wheat yield. RF-P reduced the concentration of Mn in grains when the soil available P<10 mg·kg^-1, but there was a risk of reducing the wheat yield.

Key words: wheat, available phosphorus concentration, grain yield, phosphorus fertilizer, grain manganese concentration

王浩琳,马悦,李永华,李超,赵明琴,苑爱静,邱炜红,何刚,石美,王朝辉. 基于小麦产量与籽粒锰含量的磷肥优化管理[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.

WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.

图/表 7

附表1

图1

图2

表1

图3

表2

表3

参考文献 44

[1]	BROOKS A, WOO K C, WONG S C. Effects of phosphorus nutrition on the response of photosynthesis to CO₂ and O₂, activation of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase and amounts of ribulose bisphosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate in spinach leaves. Photosynthesis Research, 1988, 15(2): 133-141. doi: 10.1007/BF00035257. doi: 10.1007/BF00035257
[2]	KHAN A, LU G Y, AYAZ M, ZHANG H T, WANG R J, LV F L, YANG X Y, SUN B H, ZHANG S L. Phosphorus efficiency, soil phosphorus dynamics and critical phosphorus level under long-term fertilization for single and double cropping systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2018, 256: 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2018.01.006. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2018.01.006
[3]	曹寒冰, 王朝辉, 赵护兵, 马小龙, 佘旭, 张璐, 蒲岳建, 杨珍珍, 吕辉, 师渊超, 杜明叶. 基于产量的渭北旱地小麦施肥评价及减肥潜力分析. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(14): 2758-2768. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.14.012. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.14.012
	CAO H B, WANG Z H, ZHAO H B, MA X L, SHE X, ZHANG L, PU Y J, YANG Z Z, LÜ H, SHI Y C, DU M Y. Yield based evaluation on fertilizer application and analysis of its reduction potential in Weibei dryland wheat production. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(14): 2758-2768. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.14.012. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.14.012
[4]	张伟. 供磷水平对小麦玉米锌吸收、累积的影响及其作用机制[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2017.
	ZHANG W. The mechanisms of zinc uptake and accumulation in wheat and maize as affected by phosphorus levels[D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2017. (in Chinese)
[5]	ULLAH A, FAROOQ M, REHMAN A, ARSHAD M S, SHOUKAT H, NADEEM A, NAWAZ A, WAKEEL A, NADEEM F. Manganese nutrition improves the productivity and grain biofortification of bread wheat in alkaline calcareous soil. Experimental Agriculture, 2018, 54(5): 744-754. doi: 10.1017/s0014479717000369. doi: 10.1017/s0014479717000369
[6]	DISMUKES G C. The metal centers of the photosynthetic oxygen- evolving complex. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1986, 43(1): 99-115. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1986.tb05598.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1986.tb05598.x.
[7]	ROBSON A D. Manganese in Soils and Plants. Glen Osmond: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988: 329-333.
[8]	PUBLICATIONS W. Book review: Trace elements in human nutrition and health. Nutrition and Health, 1996, 11: 133-134. doi: 10.1177/026010609601100206. doi: 10.1177/026010609601100206
[9]	KHAN K, WASSERMAN G A, LIU X H, AHMED E, PARVEZ F, SLAVKOVICH V, LEVY D, MEY J, VAN GEEN A, GRAZIANO J H, FACTOR-LITVAK P. Manganese exposure from drinking water and children's academic achievement. Neuro Toxicology, 2012, 33(1): 91-97. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2011.12.002. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2011.12.002
[10]	BOUCHARD M F, SAUVÉ S, BARBEAU B, LEGRAND M, BRODEUR M È, BOUFFARD T, LIMOGES E, BELLINGER D C, MERGLER D. Intellectual impairment in school-age children exposed to manganese from drinking water. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2011, 119(1): 138-143. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002321. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002321
[11]	BOUCHARD M, LAFOREST F, VANDELAC L, BELLINGER D, MERGLER D. Hair manganese and hyperactive behaviors: Pilot study of school-age children exposed through tap water. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2007, 115(1): 122-127. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9504. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9504
[12]	YE Q, PARK J E, GUGNANI K, BETHARIA S, PINO-FIGUEROA A, KIM J. Influence of iron metabolism on manganese transport and toxicity. Metallomics, 2017, 9(8): 1028-1046. doi: 10.1039/c7mt00079k. doi: 10.1039/c7mt00079k
[13]	中国营养学会. 中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量. 2013版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014.
	Chinese Nutrition Society. Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes. 2013 ed. Beijing: Science Press, 2014. (in Chinese)
[14]	国家卫生计生委. 中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告-2015年北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2015.
	National Health and Family Planning Commission Disease Prevention and Control Bureau. Report on the Status of Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Chinese Residents (2015). Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2015. (in Chinese)
[15]	SHI M, HOU S B, SUN Y Y, DANG H Y, SONG Q Y, JIANG L G, CAO W, WANG H L, HE X H, WANG Z H. Regional wheat grain manganese and its potential risks affected by soil pH and precipitation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 264: 121677. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121677. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121677
[16]	冯媛媛, 申艳, 徐明岗, 田应兵, 任凤铃, 段英华. 施磷量与小麦产量的关系及其对土壤、气候因素的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(4): 683-691. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.18171. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.18171
	FENG Y Y, SHEN Y, XU M G, TIAN Y B, REN F L, DUAN Y H. Relationship between phosphorus application amount and grain yield of wheat and its response to soil and climate factors. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(4): 683-691. doi: 10.11674/zwyf. 18171. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.18171
[17]	曲浩彬. 施磷量对不同穗型小麦分蘗发生及产量的影响[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2020.
	QU H B. Effects of phosphorus application on tillering occurrence and yield of wheat with different panicle types[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2020. (in Chinese)
[18]	李茹, 单燕, 李水利, 林文, 刘芬, 同延安. 陕西麦田土壤肥力与施肥现状评估. 麦类作物学报, 2015, 35(1): 105-110. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2015.01.16. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2015.01.16
	LI R, SHAN Y, LI S L, LIN W, LIU F, TONG Y N. Analysis of soil fertility and fertilization of wheat field in Shaanxi. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2015, 35(1): 105-110. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2015.01.16. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2015.01.16
[19]	RAHIM A, RANJHA A M, MOMIN R, WARAICH E. Effect of phosphorus application and irrigation scheduling on wheat yield and phosphorus use efficiency. Soil and Environment, 2010, 29(1): 15-22.
[20]	赵荣芳, 邹春琴, 张福锁. 长期施用磷肥对冬小麦根际磷、锌有效性及其作物磷锌营养的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(3): 368-372. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.003. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.003
	ZHAO R F, ZOU C Q, ZHANG F S. Effects of long-term P fertilization on P and Zn availability in winter wheat rhizoshpere and their nutrition. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2007, 13(3): 368-372. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.003. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.003
[21]	BAI Z H, LI H G, YANG X Y, ZHOU B K, SHI X J, WANG B R, LI D C, SHEN J B, CHEN Q, QIN W, OENEMA O, ZHANG F S. The critical soil P levels for crop yield, soil fertility and environmental safety in different soil types. Plant and Soil, 2013, 372(1/2): 27-37. doi: 10.1007/s11104-013-1696-y. doi: 10.1007/s11104-013-1696-y
[22]	惠晓丽, 王朝辉, 罗来超, 马清霞, 王森, 戴健, 靳静静. 长期施用氮磷肥对旱地冬小麦籽粒产量和锌含量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(16): 3175-3185. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.012. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.012
	HUI X L, WANG Z H, LUO L C, MA Q X, WANG S, DAI J, JIN J J. Winter wheat grain yield and Zn concentration affected by long-term N and P application in dryland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(16): 3175-3185. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.012. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.012
[23]	黄德明, 徐秋明, 李亚星, 姚志东. 土壤氮、磷营养过剩对微量元素锌、锰、铁、铜有效性及植株中含量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(5): 966-970. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505x. 2007.05.032. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505x. 2007.05.032
	HUANG D M, XU Q M, LI Y X, YAO Z D. Influence of soil N and P excess on the availability of Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu and there content in plant. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2007, 13(5): 966-970. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505x.2007.05.032. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505x. 2007.05.032
[24]	ZHU Y G, SMITH F A, SMITH S E. Phosphorus efficiencies and their effects on Zn, Cu, and Mn nutrition of different barley (Hordeum vulgare) cultivars grown in sand culture. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2002, 53(2): 211. doi: 10.1071/ar01085. doi: 10.1071/ar01085
[25]	MARSH K B, PETERSON L A, MCCOWN B H. A microculture method for assessing nutrient uptake II. The effect of temperature on manganese uptake and toxicity in potato shoots. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1989, 12(2): 219-232. doi: 10.1080/01904168909363947. doi: 10.1080/01904168909363947
[26]	吴照辉, 贺立源, 严昶, 门玉英. 低磷胁迫对水稻铁、锰吸收和积累的影响. 应用与环境生物学报, 2010, 16(2):185-191.
	WU Z H, HE L Y, YAN C, MEN Y Y. Effect of low phosphorus stress on Fe and Mn absorption and accumulation by rice shoots. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology, 2010, 16(2):185-191. (in Chinese)
[27]	NEILSEN D, NEILSEN G H, SINCLAIR A H, LINEHAN D J. Soil phosphorus status, pH and the manganese nutrition of wheat. Plant and Soil, 1992, 145(1): 45-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00009540. doi: 10.1007/BF00009540
[28]	SARKAR D, PANDEY S K, SUD K C, CHANEMOUGASOUNDHARAM A. In vitro characterization of manganese toxicity in relation to phosphorus nutrition in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Plant Science, 2004, 167(5): 977-986. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.05.022. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.05.022
[29]	NOGUEIRA M A, NEHLS U, HAMPP R, PORALLA K, CARDOSO E J B N. Mycorrhiza and soil bacteria influence extractable iron and manganese in soil and uptake by soybean. Plant and Soil, 2007, 298(1/2): 273-284. doi: 10.1007/s11104-007-9379-1. doi: 10.1007/s11104-007-9379-1
[30]	曹寒冰, 王朝辉, 师渊超, 杜明叶, 雷小青, 张文忠, 张璐, 蒲岳建. 渭北旱地冬小麦监控施氮技术的优化. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(19): 3826-3838. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.19.011. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.19.011
	CAO H B, WANG Z H, SHI Y C, DU M Y, LEI X Q, ZHANG W Z, ZHANG L, PU Y J. Optimization of nitrogen fertilizer recommendation technology based on soil test for winter wheat on Weibei dryland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(19): 3826-3838. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.19.011. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.19.011
[31]	戴健, 王朝辉, 李强, 李孟华, 李富翠. 氮肥用量对旱地冬小麦产量及夏闲期土壤硝态氮变化的影响. 土壤学报, 2013, 50(5): 956-965. doi: 10.11766/trxb201212100507. doi: 10.11766/trxb201212100507
	DAI J, WANG Z H, LI Q, LI M H, LI F C. Effects of nitrogen application rate on winter wheat yield and soil nitrate nitrogen during summer fallow season on dryland. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2013, 50(5): 956-965. doi: 10.11766/trxb201212100507. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11766/trxb201212100507
[32]	黄倩楠, 王朝辉, 黄婷苗, 侯赛宾, 张翔, 马清霞, 张欣欣. 中国主要麦区农户小麦氮磷钾养分需求与产量的关系. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(14): 2722-2734. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.010. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.010
	HUANG Q N, WANG Z H, HUANG T M, HOU S B, ZHANG X, MA Q X, ZHANG X X. Relationships of N, P and K requirement to wheat grain yield of farmers in major wheat production regions of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(14): 2722-2734. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.010. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.14.010
[33]	黄宁, 王朝辉, 王丽, 马清霞, 张悦悦, 张欣欣, 王瑞. 我国主要麦区主栽高产品种产量差异及其与产量构成和氮磷钾吸收利用的关系. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(1): 81-93. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.01.008. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.01.008
	HUANG N, WANG Z H, WANG L, MA Q X, ZHANG Y Y, ZHANG X X, WANG R. Yield variation of winter wheat and its relationship to yield components, NPK uptake and utilization of leading and high yielding wheat cultivars in main wheat production regions of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(1): 81-93. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.01.008. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.01.008
[34]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
	BAO S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. 3rd ed. Beijing: Chinese Agriculture Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
[35]	何刚, 王朝辉, 李富翠, 戴健, 李强, 薛澄, 曹寒冰, 王森, 刘慧, 罗来超, 黄明. 地表覆盖对旱地小麦氮磷钾需求及生理效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(9):1657-1671.
	HE G, WANG Z H, LI F C, DAI J, LI Q, XUE C, CAO H B, WANG S, LIU H, LUO L C, HUANG M. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium requirement and their physiological efficiency for winter wheat affected by soil surface managements in dryland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(9):1657-1671. (in Chinese)
[36]	XI B, ZHAI L M, LIU J, LIU S, WANG H Y, LUO C Y, REN T Z, LIU H B. Long-term phosphorus accumulation and agronomic and enviromental critical phosphorus levels in Haplic Luvisol soil. Northern China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(1): 200-208. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60947-3. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60947-3
[37]	郭斗斗, 黄绍敏, 张水清, 张珂珂, 宋晓. 潮土小麦和玉米Olsen-P农学阈值及其差异分析. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(5): 1184-1190. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17043. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17043
	GUO D D, HUANG S M, ZHANG S Q, ZHANG K K, SONG X. Threshold values of soil Olsen-P for maize and wheat in fluvo-aquic soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(5): 1184-1190. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17043. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17043
[38]	SHI L L, SHEN M X, LU C Y, WANG H H, ZHOU X W, JIN M J, WU T D. Soil phosphorus dynamic, balance and critical P values in long-term fertilization experiment in Taihu Lake region, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(12): 2446-2455. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61183-2. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61183-2
[39]	ADAMS F. The Role of Phosphorus in Agriculture. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1980: 655-680.
[40]	张淑香, 王小彬, 金柯, 李秀英, 周勇, 姚宇卿. 干旱条件下氮、磷水平对土壤锌、铜、锰、铁有效性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2001, 7(4): 391-396. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2001.04.006. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2001.04.006
	ZHANG S X, WANG X B, JIN K, LI X Y, ZHOU Y, YAO Y Q. Effect of different N and P levels on availability of zinc, copper, manganese and iron under arid conditions. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2001, 7(4): 391-396. doi: 10.3321/j.issn: 1008-505X.2001.04.006. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2001.04.006
[41]	CHASSOT A, RICHNER W. Root characteristics and phosphorus uptake of maize seedlings in a bilayered soil. Agronomy Journal, 2002, 94(1): 118. doi: 10.2134/agronj2002.0118. doi: 10.2134/agronj2002.0118
[42]	廖红, 严小龙. 菜豆根构型对低磷胁迫的适应性变化及基因型差异. 植物学报, 2000, 42(2): 158-163.
	LIAO H, YAN X L. Adaptive changes and genotypic variation for root architecture of common bean in response to phosphorus deficiency. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2000, 42(2): 158-163. (in Chinese)
[43]	金剑, 王光华, 刘晓冰, 陈雪丽, 李兴国. 不同施磷量对大豆苗期根系形态性状的影响. 大豆科学, 2006, 25(4): 360-364. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.04.005. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.04.005
	JIN J, WANG G H, LIU X B, CHEN X L, LI X G. Effect of different phosphorus regimes on root morphological characteristics of soybean seedling. Soybean Science, 2006, 25(4): 360-364. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.04.005. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.04.005
[44]	TANG X, MA Y B, HAO X Y, LI X Y, LI J M, HUANG S M, YANG X Y. Determining critical values of soil Olsen-P for maize and winter wheat from long-term experiments in China. Plant and Soil, 2009, 323(1/2): 143-151. doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-9919-y. doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-9919-y

土壤有效磷含量 Soil available P concentration (mg·kg^-1)	穗数Spike number (×10⁴·hm^-2)				穗粒数Grain per spike				千粒重1000 grain weight (g)
土壤有效磷含量 Soil available P concentration (mg·kg^-1)	农户施肥FF	监控施肥RF	监控无磷RF-P	平均Average	农户施肥FF	监控施肥RF	监控无磷RF-P	平均Average	农户施肥FF	监控施肥RF	监控无磷RF-P	平均Average
<10	447a	435a	401b	428C	30a	28b	25c	28C	44.3a	44.1a	43.9a	44.1B
10—20	442a	428a	398b	424C	33a	35a	35a	34AB	47.6ab	45.8b	48.5a	47.2A
20—30	484a	487a	495a	488B	35a	36a	36a	36A	47.1a	46.1a	47.2a	46.8A
30—40	563a	568a	523a	551B	31a	32a	31a	31BC	41.7a	43.7a	42.4a	42.6B
>40	742ab	775a	725b	747A	29a	31a	29a	30C	34.2b	39.6a	38.7a	37.5C
平均Average	502a	500a	480b		32a	33a	32a		44.7a	44.6a	45.2a

土壤有效磷含量 Soil available P concentration (mg·kg^-1)	籽粒锰吸收量 Grain Mn uptake (g·hm^-2)				地上部锰吸收量 Mn uptake in above ground part (g·hm^-2)				锰收获指数 Mn harvest index (%)
土壤有效磷含量 Soil available P concentration (mg·kg^-1)	农户施肥FF	监控施肥RF	监控无磷RF-P	平均Average	农户施肥FF	监控施肥RF	监控无磷RF-P	平均Average	农户施肥FF	监控施肥RF	监控无磷RF-P	平均Average
<10	252a	242a	215b	236B	542a	514ab	492b	516B	47.6a	45.7a	44.2a	45.9B
10—20	277a	267a	264a	269AB	548a	527a	516a	530B	52.0a	51.9a	51.6a	51.8A
20—30	319a	326a	310b	319A	711ab	724a	648b	694A	44.2a	45.2a	48.0a	45.6B
30—40	258a	269a	260a	262B	570a	554a	602a	575AB	45.3a	50.5a	45.2a	47.0AB
>40	221ab	245a	212b	226B	523b	615a	437c	525B	40.1a	43.9a	47.8a	44.3B
平均Average	273a	273a	255b		583a	582a	534b		47.7a	48.2a	48.0a

土壤有效磷含量 Soil available P concentration ( mg·kg^-1)	施磷量P rate (kg·hm^-2)		土壤有效锰Soil DTPA-Mn concentration (mg·kg^-1)
土壤有效磷含量 Soil available P concentration ( mg·kg^-1)	农户施肥FF	监控施肥RF	农户施肥FF	监控施肥RF	监控无磷RF-P	平均Average
<10	110a	61b	8.5a	7.9a	7.6a	8.0B
10—20	134a	80b	6.5a	6.6a	6.8a	6.6B
20—30	146a	70b	7.9a	7.4a	7.5a	7.6B
30—40	149a	68b	9.3a	10.0a	10.4a	9.9B
>40	114a	68b	39.0a	35.5a	38.1a	37.5A
平均Average	130a	71b	11.3a	10.7a	12.1a
与小麦籽粒锰含量的相关系数 Correlation coefficient with wheat grain Mn concentration			0.940*	0.918*	0.817

基于小麦产量与籽粒锰含量的磷肥优化管理

Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 44

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	彭廷燊, 陆久焱, 吴美林, 严雨欣, 刘宏周, 南文斌, 秦小健, 李明, 龚俊义, 梁永书. 多年生水稻黄糯2号和长白7号产量相关性状的QTL分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(7): 1361-1379.
[2]	朱琦, 贾振鹏, Tahir SHAH, 徐晨晟, 李芷琦, 吕会帅, 朱鹏超, 韦小敏, 黄冬琳, 孙艳妮, 曹卫东, 高亚军, 王朝辉, 张达斌. 绿肥配施增效产品降低旱地麦田温室气体排放及碳足迹[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(7): 1507-1522.
[3]	王玉萍, 符质, 孙佳莹, 穆晓萌, 刘慧淋, 郭进云, 宋文菁, 侯雷平, 赵海亮. 苗期施用褪黑素对番茄短期低温胁迫的缓解作用与应用效果评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(7): 1523-1535.
[4]	叶美金, 吴雷, Lohani Md Nahibuzzaman, 尹丽, 胡欣荣, 刘亚西, 蒋云峰, 陈国跃, 蒲至恩, 李阳, 李婷, 邹亚亚, 吴佳怡, 马建. 基于GWAS的中国地方小麦成熟胚大小位点的鉴定及其遗传效应解析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(6): 1157-1171.
[5]	王佳诺, 陈桂平, 李盼, 王丽萍, 南运有, 何蔚, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 柴强, 殷文, 赵连豪. 免耕地膜两年覆盖提高绿洲灌区玉米产量的灌浆期光合生理机制[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(6): 1189-1202.
[6]	周新杰, 任昊, 陈应龙, 张吉旺, 赵斌, 任佰朝, 刘鹏, 王洪章. 过氧化钙对渍涝农田夏玉米根系形态及产量形成的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(6): 1203-1216.
[7]	何继航, 张擎, 吕相月, 薛吉全, 徐淑兔, 刘建超. 不同保绿型玉米杂交种氮效率评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(6): 1217-1230.
[8]	李文虎, 礼海风, 杜宇鹏, 丁玉兰, 罗一诺, 李宇珂, 佘文婷, 张丰, 滕宇, 张思琦, 黄翠, 李小涵, 刘金山, 王朝辉. 小麦锌吸收转移对土施锌肥响应的区域差异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(5): 1034-1047.
[9]	焦文娟, 何万龙, 耿洪伟, 白斌, 李剑峰, 程宇坤. 155份春小麦品种（系）条锈病抗性评价与抗病基因分子检测[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(5): 937-950.
[10]	郝琨, 陈洪德, 张威, 钟韵, 党美荣, 朱士江, 黄志坤, 金英. 基于柑橘产量、品质及水氮利用的涌泉根灌水氮综合评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(4): 862-873.
[11]	崔士友, 陈澎军, 缪源卿, 韩继军, 沈俊明. EMS诱变抗草甘膦小麦新种质的创制与大田评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(4): 723-733.
[12]	郭富城, 唐海江, 郝馨怡, 马国林, 杨九菊, 黄霖锋, 田蕾, 王彬, 罗成科. 不同灌溉方式对宁夏盐渍化土壤水盐运移、水稻产量及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(4): 750-764.
[13]	钱瑾, 李映雪, 吴芳, 邹晓晨. 集成光谱降维的冬小麦叶片磷含量估算[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(4): 781-792.
[14]	孔媛, 崔沙沙, 李美, 李健, 杨思雨, 房锋, 刘帅帅, 刘明平, 曾艳, 高兴祥, 柏连阳. 黄淮海冬小麦田多花黑麦草等5种禾本科杂草时空分布变化规律[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(4): 807-823.
[15]	王勇胜, 牛丽, 王长杰, 马立花, 廉潇潇, 孟亚雄, 马小乐, 姚立蓉, 张宏, 杨轲, 李葆春, 王化俊, 司二静, 汪军成. 冬小麦千粒重的全基因组关联分析及候选基因预测[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(3): 499-514.