国庆小菊观赏性和耐旱、涝性的综合评价

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.04.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】建立国庆小菊观赏性和耐旱、涝性的综合评价体系，为品种的筛选与推广应用提供理论依据。【方法】通过田间和盆栽试验对20个国庆小菊品种的22个观赏性和耐旱、涝性指标进行观测统计，应用层次分析法建立综合评价体系，运用K-Means聚类法划分品种等级。【结果】筛选出22个与国庆小菊观赏性和耐旱、涝性密切相关的评价因子，并确定了各因子最终的综合权重值；依据评分标准对20个品种评分，乘以各因子的权重得出各品种的综合分值；利用最小距离法并根据各等级国庆小菊性状综合得分的聚类中心值划分为优、良、一般3个等级，各级品种个数分别为5、11和4，所占比例分别为25％、55％和20％。【结论】应用层次分析法和K-Means聚类法建立的综合评价体系可以较好地对国庆小菊品种进行评价和分级，最终筛选出5个等级为优、11个等级为良的品种，可用于大面积的推广应用。

关键词: 国庆小菊, 观赏性, 耐旱、涝性, 层次分析法, K-Means聚类法, 综合评价

Abstract: 【Objective】 The present study was to establish a synthetic system for assessing the ornamental values and drought and flooding resistance of Guoqing chrysanthemum with small inflorescences, and to offer a theoretical support for selection, extension and application. 【Method】 Field and pot-culture experiments were conducted to observe and count 22 indexes of the ornamental values and drought and flooding resistance of 20 Guoqing chrysanthemum varieties with small inflorescences. A synthetic system was established by using analytic hiberarchy process and the K-Means clustering method was applied to differentiate the rank of cultivars.【Result】Twenty-two evaluating factors closely related to ornamental values and drought and flooding resistance were selected and the weight of each affecting factor was calculated. According to the rating criteria, 20 cultivars were endowed with different scores and then multiplied the weight of each factor to obtain the comprehensive score of each cultivars. Finally by K-Means cluster method, using minimum distance method and the clustering center value of synthetical scores of Guoqing chrysanthemum with small inflorescences of various ranks, 20 cultivars were clustered into 3 grades: excellent, good, and general. There were 5, 11 and 4 cultivars in the three grades, and amounted for 25%, 55%, and 20%, respectively. 【Conclusion】 The system constructed by adopting analytic hiberarchy process and cluster method can be used to evaluate and classify small chrysanthemum cultivars. Finally 5 excellent and 11 good cultivars were selected and can be extended in lager areas.

Key words: Guoqing chrysanthemum with small inflorescences, ornamental value, drought and flooding resistance, analysis hiberarchy process, K-Means cluster method, comprehensive appraisal

翟丽丽, 房伟民, 陈发棣, 陈素梅, 滕年军, 管志勇, 韩勇. 国庆小菊观赏性和耐旱、涝性的综合评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(4): 734-742.

DI Li-Li, FANG Wei-Min, CHEN Fa-Di, CHEN Su-Mei, TENG Nian-Jun, GUAN Zhi-Yong, HAN Yong. Comprehensive Appraisal of the Ornamental Value and Drought and Flooding Resistance of Guoqing Chrysanthemum with Small Inflorescences[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(4): 734-742.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.04.014

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2012/V45/I4/734

参考文献

[1]陈俊愉. 改革名花走新路一关于地被菊育种的反思和展望(上篇)——历史的回顾与启示. 北京园林, 1990(4): 2-5.

Chen J Y. To reform famous flower to a new way-reflection and prospectabout the breeding of the ground-cover chrysanthemum(the first one)- retrospection and enlightenment of history. Journal of Beijing Landscape Architecture, 1990(4): 2-5. (in Chinese)

[2]俞德俊. 中国植物对世界园艺的贡献. 园艺学报, 1962, 1(2): 1-8.

Yu D J. chinese plants’contributions to international horticultural. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 1962, 1(2): 1-8. (in Chinese)

[3]李鸿渐, 邵健文. 中国菊花品种资源的调查收集与分类. 南京农业大学学报, 1990, 13(l): 30-36.

Li H J, Shao J W. Investigation, collection and classification of Chrysanthemum cultivars in china. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 1990, 13(l): 30-36. (in Chinese)

[4]管志勇, 陈发棣, 陈素梅, 王斌. NaCl胁迫对菊花花序形态及生理指标的影响. 西北植物学报, 2009, 29(8): 1624-1629.

Guan Z Y, Chen F D, Chen S M, Wang B. Morphological and physiological changes of Chrysanthemum inflorescence under NaCl stress. Acta Botanica Boreal-Occidentalia Sinica, 2009, 29(8): 1624-1629. (in Chinese)

[5]International Union for the Protection of New Plant Varieties(UPOV). Guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness, homogeneity and stability, Chrysanthemum spec. Technological working-group of ornamental plants and trees of UPOV, TG/26/4.

[6]中华人民共和国农业部. 《中华人民共和国植物新品种特异性、一致性和稳定性的测试指南》(试行稿)菊花(Dendranthema× grandiflorum)部. 2002.

Ministry of Agriculture of Peoples Republic of China. Guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness, uniformity and stability (Dendranthema×grandiflorum). 2002. (in Chinese)

[7]张常青, 洪波, 李建科, 高俊平. 地被菊花幼苗耐旱性评价方法研究. 中国农业科学, 2005, 38(4): 789-796.

Zhang C Q, Hong B, Li J K, Gao J P. A simple method to evaluate the drought tolerance of ground-cover chrysanthemum(Dentranthema× grandiflorum)rooted cuttings. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2005, 38(4): 789-796. (in Chinese)

[8]尹冬梅, 陈发棣, 陈素梅. 涝渍胁迫下5种菊花近缘种属植物生理特性. 生态学报, 2009, 29(4): 2143-2147.

Yin D M, Chen F D, Chen S M. Physiological characteristics in five related species of Dendranthema under waterlogging. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(4): 2143-2147. (in Chinese)

[9]Saaty A L. The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw. Hill, Inc, 1980: 71-74.

[10]尹冬梅, 管志勇, 陈素梅, 陈发棣. 菊花及其近缘种属植物耐涝评价体系建立及耐涝性鉴定. 植物遗传资源学报, 2009, 10(3): 399-404.

Yin D M, Guan Z Y, Chen S M, Chen F D. Establishment of evaluation system for waterlogging tolerance and identification of waterlogging tolerance in Chrysanthemum morifolium and its related genera plants. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2009, 10 (3): 399-404. (in Chinese)

[11]杨强胜, 张化珍, 乔埃虎, 王波. 26种园林树木观赏性综合评价. 内蒙古农业科技, 2008(2): 69-71.

Yang Q S, Zhang H Z, Qiao A H, Wang B. Evaluation of ornamental characteristics of 26 landscape trees. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008(2): 69-71. (in Chinese)

[12]刘瑞宁, 张文辉, 刘新成, 孙景宽, 刘宝玉. 天津市32种常见灌木的观赏性及适应性综合评价. 西北农业学报, 2008, 17(1): 296-301.

Liu R N, Zhang W H, Liu X C, Sun J K, Liu B Y. Comprehensive appraisal on ornamental characters and adaptability of 32 common shrub in Tianjin. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2008, 17(1): 296-301. (in Chinese)

[13]宁惠娟, 邵锋, 戴思兰, 包志毅. 40个品种菊的切花用途评价. 浙江林学院学报, 2009, 26(3): 389-394.

Ning H J, Shao F, Dai S L, Bao Z Y. Application evaluation of cutting flowers of 40 Chrysanthemum cultivars. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2009, 26(3): 389-394. (in Chinese)

[14]梁鸣, 孙波, 杨轶华, 韩辉. 黑龙江省秋季红叶植物资源观赏性评价. 东北林业大学学报, 2008, 36(7): 84-86.

Liang M, Sun B, Yang Y H, Han H. Evaluation of ornamental characteristics of autumn red-leaf plants in Heilongjiang Province. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2008, 36(7): 84-86. (in Chinese)

[15]陈发棣, 崔娜欣, 丁跃生. 南京地区新引耐寒睡莲主要观赏性状初步评价. 上海农业学报, 2002, 18(3): 51-55.

Chen F D, Cui N X, Ding W S. Preliminary evaluation of main ornamental characteristics of hardy water lilies newly introduced into Nanjing region. Acta Agriculture Shanghai, 2002, 18(3): 51-55. (in Chinese)

[16]王艳慧, 高洪文, 王赞, 李源, 刘贵波. 胶质苜蓿种质资源苗期抗旱性综合评价. 植物遗传资源学报, 2009, 10(3): 443-447.

Wang Y H, Gao H W, Wang Z, Li Y, Liu G B. Study and evaluation of drought resistance capacity of Medicago glutinosa germplasm resources at seedling stage, Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2009, 10(3): 443-447. (in Chinese)

[17]王萍, 胡永红, 王丽勉, 刘庆华. 观赏植物耐涝性鉴定指标的种类及其评价方法. 北方园艺, 2007(11): 78-81.

Wang P, Hu Y H, Wang L M, Liu Q H. Kinds of identification index and the evaluation means of plant submergence endurance. Northern Horticulture, 2007(11): 78-81. (in Chinese)

[18]Minolta Camera Co. Ltd. Manual for ChlorophyⅡMeter SPAD-502. Japan: Osaka, 1989.

[19]宇传华. SPSS与统计分析. 北京: 电子工业出版, 2007: 458-468.

Yu C H. SPSS and Statistical Analysis. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2007: 458-468. (in Chinese)

[20]郭慧, 吕长平, 郑智, 刘飞, 丁丁. 园林植物抗旱性研究进展. 安徽农学通报, 2009, 15(7): 53-55.

Guo H, Lü C P, Zheng Z, Liu F, Ding D. Advances in research of drought resistance of landscape plants. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2009, 15(7): 53-55. (in Chinese)

[21]杨强胜, 唐晓蓉, 邬晓红, 马莹. 林木耐旱技术研究进展. 内蒙古农业科技, 2006(5): 26-28.

Yang Q S, Tang X R, Wu X H, Ma Y. Present research of forest drought-resistance technology. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2006(5): 26-28. (in Chinese)

[22]刘龙昌, 尚富德, 向其柏. 植物品种综合评价方法-以桂花为例. 河南大学学报: 自然科学版, 2003, 33(1): 14-17.

Liu L C, Shang F D, Xiang Q B. Multifactoria appraisal methods on the plant cultivars: taking Osmanthus fragrans as an example. Journal of Henan University: Natural Science, 2003, 33(1): 14-17. (in Chinese)

[23]Neil S J, Keith S D, Paula A T, Michael E A, Kelly K, Jackie K G, Eric G, Stacey E P. A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral, 2000, treatment for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1996, 64(2): 295-304.

[24]Lawley D N, Maxwell A E. Factor analysis as a statistical method. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 1962, 12(3): 209-229.

[25]Henry F K. The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 1958, 23(3): 187-200.