中国农业科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 125-131 .

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省黑土区农业生境大型土壤节肢动物群落组成与生态分布

吴东辉,张柏,陈鹏   

  1. 吉林大学地球科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2005-07-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-01-10 发布日期:2006-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 吴东辉 吴东辉

Community Composition and Distribution of Soil Macro-Arthropods Under Agricultural Environment in the Black Soil Region of Jilin Province

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  1. 吉林大学地球科学学院
  • Received:2005-07-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-01-10 Published:2006-01-10

摘要: 【目的】了解土地利用差异对大型土壤节肢动物群落特征的影响。【方法】选取吉林省中部黑土区农田、居民点园地和"三北"防护林等典型农业土地利用生境作为研究样地,于2003年7月和9月分别进行大型土壤节肢动物调查,研究大型土壤节肢动物的群落组成与生态分布。【结果】研究区共捕获大型土壤节肢动物2 357只,分别隶属于节肢动物门5纲9目70科。【结论】不同农业土地利用生境大型土壤节肢动物群落个体数量和类群数差异显著;农业生产活动促使大型土壤节肢动物向土壤下层移动,其中7月下移最为明显;此外,不同类群大型土壤节肢动物对土地利用变化响应存在一定差异。

关键词: 大型土壤节肢动物, 黑土, 农业土地利用, 吉林省

Abstract: 【Objective】In order to learn the effects of land-use on macro-arthropods community. 【Method】The soil macro-arthropods in the black soil region in Jilin Province were investigated with the emphasis laid on the species richness and abundance in relation to the types of land-use i.e. farmland, farm garden and Three-North Forest Shelterbelt. The soil macro-arthropods were hand-sorted in the field. 【Result】A total of 2 357 soil macro-arthropods individuals was captured and fell into 5 classes, 9 orders and 70 families.【Conclusion】The results suggest that the types of land use affect the species richness and abundance, and human activity has a significant impact on the soil macro-arthropods community. The agricultural activities change their vertical distributions in the soil profile, and improve the richness and abundance of macro-arthropods in the lower soil stratum especially in July. The results also show that different soil macro-arthropods are sensitive to changes of land use.

Key words: Soil macro-arthropods, Black soil, Agricultural land use, Jilin Province