中国农业科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12): 2389-2398.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.12.019

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆锌指转录因子GmDi19-5对高温的响应及互作蛋白的筛选

赵娟莹1,2,刘佳明2,冯志娟2,陈明2,周永斌2,陈隽2,徐兆师2,郭长虹1   

  1. 1哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院/黑龙江省分子细胞遗传与遗传育种重点实验室,哈尔滨 150025;2中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/国家农作物基因资源与基因改良重大科学工程/农业部麦类生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-20 出版日期:2017-06-16 发布日期:2017-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 徐兆师,E-mail:xuzhaoshi@caas.cn。郭长虹,E-mail:kaku3008@126.com
  • 作者简介:赵娟莹,E-mail:zjy0502@yeah.net
  • 基金资助:
    国家转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(2014ZX08009-016B,2016ZX08002-002和2016ZX08004-002)

The Response to Heat and Screening of the Interacting Proteins of Zinc Finger Protein GmDi19-5 in Soybean

ZHAO JuanYing1,2, LIU JiaMing2, FENG ZhiJuan2, CHEN Ming2, ZHOU YongBin2CHEN Jun2, XU ZhaoShi2, GUO ChangHong1   

  1. 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University/Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150025; 2Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Triticeae Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2016-12-20 Online:2017-06-16 Published:2017-06-16

摘要: 【目的】高温胁迫已经成为威胁作物生长发育的主要非生物胁迫因素之一,转录因子在植物非生物胁迫响应中起着重要作用。通过对大豆锌指转录因子基因GmDi19-5在高温胁迫下的响应和功能鉴定,以及利用酵母双杂交技术从大豆cDNA文库筛选与其互作的候选蛋白,研究GmDi19-5对高温胁迫的响应机制。【方法】以大豆cDNA为模板,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测GmDi19-5在高温处理不同时间段的表达模式;通过PlantCARE和PLACE数据库预测GmDi19-5启动子元件,并GmDi19-5启动子转基因拟南芥在高温处理下进行的组织化学染色,分析GmDi19-5启动子在高温胁迫下的活性;构建pGBKT7-GmDi19-5诱饵载体,验证自激活活性;利用酵母双杂交技术,以pGBKT7-GmDi19-5为诱饵筛选大豆cDNA文库,筛选与其互作的候选蛋白;进一步用酵母双杂交系统验证GmDi19-5与候选蛋白的互作;利用实时荧光定量PCR检测候选蛋白基因在对高温处理的响应情况;构建融合表达载体,用GFP-GmDi19-5融合表达载体转化拟南芥原生质体,检测GmDi19-5蛋白的亚细胞定位情况。【结果】实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,GmDi19-5在高温胁迫下上调表达;启动子元件分析表明,GmDi19-5包含多种与胁迫应答相关的顺式作用元件,包括热响应元件HSE;组织化学染色分析发现,经高温处理后,过表达拟南芥幼苗的地上部分和地下部分均有报告基因的表达;亚细胞定位结果表明,GmDi19-5蛋白定位于拟南芥原生质体的细胞核中;通过酵母双杂交技术筛选到了与GmDi19-5互作的候选蛋白,试验进一步验证了GmDi19-5GmDnaJ在酵母细胞中互作;另外,实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,互作蛋白基因GmDnaJ受高温胁迫诱导表达。【结论】GmDi19-5受高温诱导表达,GmDi19-5可能与GmDnaJ互作,表明GmDi19-5功能的发挥可能需要GmDnaJ的参与。

关键词: 大豆, 锌指转录因子, 高温, 酵母双杂交, 蛋白互作

Abstract: 【Objective】Heat stress has become one of main abiotic stresses that threaten plant growth and development. Transcription factors play important roles in plant abiotic stress responses. Drought-induced protein Di19 play an important role in stress signal transduction process in plant. To further explore the functional mechanism of GmDi19-5, the function was identified in high temperature stress and its interacting proteins were screened by yeast two-hybrid system. 【Method】The real-time PCR was used to analyze the expression patterns of GmDi19-5 under high temperature stress treatment in different time periods. The 1,206 bp sequence upstream of GmDi19-5 was analyzed in PlantCARE and PLACE database. The promoter activity of GmDi19-5 was also analyzed using GUS staining in transgenic Arabidopsis. GmDi19-5 was overexpressed in Arabidopsis to statistically analyze its seed germination and root length under high temperature stress conditions. Bait plasmid pGBKT7-GmDi19-5 was constructed and the self-activation was detected. To obtain the candidate proteins of GmDi19-5, the mixture of recombinant plasmid pGBKT7-GmDi19-5, pGADT7 with soybean cDNA library was introduced into yeast cell AH109. The yeast two-hybrid system was used to screen interactive candidate proteins. Furthermore, the interaction between GmDi19-5 and candidate proteins was analyzed using the yeast two-hybrid system. The response of candidate genes to heat stress was examined by Real-time PCR; GmDi19-5was fused with GFP to detect its subcellular localization in protoplast cells of Arabidopsis. 【Result】The expression pattern analysis showed that GmDi19-5 was involved in responses to abiotic stresses and it was induced by high temperature stress in soybean. After high temperature stress treatment, GUS activities driven by promoter significantly increased in roots, leaf primordium and young leaves in transgenic Arabidopsis. PlantCARE and PLACE database analysis showed that the GmDi19-5 promoter contained a series of cis-element, including heat shock response element (HSE). The subcellular localization analysis revealed that green fluorescence of GFP-GmDi19-5 was mainly in the nucleus. The seed germination and root length assays revealed that GmDi19-5 transgenic Arabidopsis increased sensitivity to high temperature stress. Yeast two-hybrid results showed that candidate protein GmDnaJ interacted with GmDi19-5. Real-time PCR showed that the interactive candidate gene GmDnaJ was induced by heat stress. 【Conclusion】The expression of GmDi19-5 was induced by high temperature stress and its overexpression inhibited the growth and development of transgenic plants. Yeast two-hybrid analysis showed that GmDnaJ maybe interact with GmDi19-5 in yeast cells. This result suggests that GmDi19-5 maybe function in abiotic stress responses by interacting with GmDnaJ.

Key words: Glycine max, zinc finger protein, high temperature, yeast two-hybrid, protein interaction