中国农业科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (17): 3439-3453.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.17.011
康振生,王晓杰,赵杰,汤春蕾,黄丽丽
收稿日期:
2015-03-16
出版日期:
2015-09-01
发布日期:
2015-09-01
通讯作者:
康振生,E-mail:kangzs@nwsuaf.edu.cn
作者简介:
康振生,E-mail:kangzs@nwsuaf.edu.cn
基金资助:
KANG Zhen-sheng, WANG Xiao-jie, ZHAO Jie, TANG Chun-lei, HUANG Li-li
Received:
2015-03-16
Online:
2015-09-01
Published:
2015-09-01
摘要: 小麦条锈病(wheat stripe rust or yellow rust)是一种气传性的低温真菌病害,在所有小麦产区均可暴发流行,造成巨大的产量和经济损失,严重威胁着小麦的安全生产。其病原条形柄锈菌小麦专化型(Puccinia striiformis West. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & Henn.,Pst)为严格专性寄生真菌,致病性变异频繁,常造成小麦品种抗条锈性“丧失”,引发病害大流行。因而,从20世纪50年代起,条锈菌致病性变异的研究一直备受关注,并已开展了大量的研究工作。本文从小麦品种抗病性丧失、条锈菌致病性变异途径、条锈菌群体遗传、条锈菌基因组和功能基因组以及条锈菌效应蛋白等不同方面概述了近年来取得的重要研究进展,提出了未来条锈病防治上面临的问题和挑战;以期通过准确预测条锈菌优势小种、合理利用和布局抗病基因、利用新策略创制新型持久广谱抗病材料,不断优化和完善小麦条锈病综合治理技术体系,实现小麦条锈病可持续控制。
康振生,王晓杰,赵杰,汤春蕾,黄丽丽. 小麦条锈菌致病性及其变异研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(17): 3439-3453.
KANG Zhen-sheng, WANG Xiao-jie, ZHAO Jie, TANG Chun-lei, HUANG Li-li. Advances in Research of Pathogenicity and Virulence Variation of the Wheat Stripe Rust Fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(17): 3439-3453.
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