农用生物炭研究进展与前景

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.16.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生物炭以其良好的解剖结构和理化性质，广泛的材料来源和广阔的产业化发展前景，成为当今农业、能源与环境等领域的研究热点。本文综合分析、评述了生物炭在土壤、作物、农田生态系统等领域应用的主要研究进展及其未来保障中国粮食安全的重要意义，从低碳、循环、可持续视角，客观、辩证地探讨了生物炭在农业上的应用价值及其产业化发展前景。生物炭在修复土壤障碍，提升耕地生产性能和作物生产能力，促进农业可持续发展和保障国家粮食安全等方面具有重要现实意义和应用价值，本文结合中国国情，提出了进一步深入研究与开发生物炭产业的方向与建议，旨在为中国生物炭产业的健康发展提供参考。

关键词: 生物炭 , 耕地质量 , 粮食安全 , 农业可持续发展

Abstract: Biochar has a bright prospect due to its good structure, physicochemical properties and broad raw materials of its production. It has already been a hotspot in the fields of agriculture, energy and environment. The influences of biochar were reviewed comprehensively on soil, crops, agricultural eco-system, and its important roles in food security of China. The application value and industrialization of biochar in agriculture from the low-carbon, recycle and sustainable point of view were discussed. Utilization of biochar would play much more important roles in improving soil obstacles and increasing crop production capacity of soil, which will benefit the sustainable development of agriculture and the national food security of China. At the end, the prospective of biochar industrialization and development in China were proposed, which will provide relevant references for the well development of biohcar industry.

Key words: biochar , arable land quality , food security , sustainable development of agriculture

陈温福, 张伟明, 孟军. 农用生物炭研究进展与前景[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(16): 3324-3333.

CHEN Wen-Fu, ZHANG Wei-Ming, MENG Jun. Advances and Prospects in Research of Biochar Utilization in Agriculture[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(16): 3324-3333.

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