作物模型发展探讨

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.17.004

中国农业科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (17): 3520-3528.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.17.004

• 耕作栽培·生理生化·农业信息技术 • 上一篇下一篇

作物模型发展探讨

曹宏鑫, 赵锁劳, 葛道阔, 刘永霞, 刘岩, 孙金英, 岳延滨, 张智优, 陈煜利

1.江苏省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所/数字农业工程技术研究中心
2.西北农林科技大学
3.新疆维吾尔自治区伦台县农业技术推广中心

收稿日期:2010-12-09 修回日期:2011-01-05 出版日期:2011-09-01 发布日期:2011-01-20
通讯作者: 曹宏鑫，Tel：025-84390125；E-mail：caohongxin@hotmail.com
作者简介:曹宏鑫，Tel：025-84390125；E-mail：caohongxin@hotmail.com
基金资助:
国家高技术研究发展计划（2006AA10Z230，2006AA10Z219-1）、国家公益性行业（气象）专项（GYHY201006027，GYHY201106027）、江苏省农业科技自主创新资金（CX(10)221，CX(11)2042）、江苏省六大人才高峰项目（06-G-169）、江苏省科技支撑计划子课题（BE2008397 -1）、江苏政府留学基金

Discussion on Development of Crop Models

CAO Hong-Xin, ZHAO Suo-Lao, GE Dao-Kuo, LIU Yong-Xia, LIU Yan, SUN Jin-Ying, YUE Yan-Bin, ZHANG Zhi-You, CHEN Yu-Li

1.江苏省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所/数字农业工程技术研究中心
2.西北农林科技大学
3.新疆维吾尔自治区伦台县农业技术推广中心

Received:2010-12-09 Revised:2011-01-05 Online:2011-09-01 Published:2011-01-20
Contact: Hong-xin CAO

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为进一步深化与促进作物模型发展，并融入国际潮流，论文以系统学思想为指导，采用系统分析、分类、比较及认识论挖掘等方法，通过作物模型概念、分类、作用及其与数字种植业的关系分析，阐述了作物模型的作用，综述了国内外作物模型研究与应用新动态，比较了国际上作物生长模型四大研究组（DSSAT，School of de Wit，APSRU及中国）和功能-结构植物模型三大研究组（L-Studio，GREENLAB及中国）间作物模型的差异，分析了存在问题，提出了进一步发展的对策和建议。目前，虽然作物模型在数字种植业中的应用较少，但随着中国农业的发展，特别是城乡结构的变化，未来它将具有广阔的应用和发展前景。

关键词: 作物模型, 作物生长模型, 作物形态模型, 发展, 探讨

Abstract: In order to deepen the studies of crop models (CMs), promote its development, and make it to join into international development tide, the methods of systematic analysis, classification, comparison, and mining of epistemology, etc were adopted in this paper. The roles in CMs were set forth through definition and classification of CMs, and the relationships between CMs and digital plant (DP) were analyzed in this paper. The latest studies and application progresses of CMs in China and overseas were reviewed, the issues in their current studies and application were analyzed through comparison of differences in plant growth models among four research groups (DSSAT, School of de Wit, APSIM, and China) and in functional structural plant models (FSPMs) among three research groups (L-Studio, GREENLAB, and China) in the world, and some countermeasures and suggestions for their further development were proposed. At present, although the application of CMs and DP is little, it will have a wide development and application foreground with development of agriculture in China in future, especially, changes in proportion of town and countryside.

Key words: crop models (CMs), crop growth models, crop morphological models, development, discussion

曹宏鑫, 赵锁劳, 葛道阔, 刘永霞, 刘岩, 孙金英, 岳延滨, 张智优, 陈煜利. 作物模型发展探讨[J]. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(17): 3520-3528.

CAO Hong-Xin, ZHAO Suo-Lao, GE Dao-Kuo, LIU Yong-Xia, LIU Yan, SUN Jin-Ying, YUE Yan-Bin, ZHANG Zhi-You, CHEN Yu-Li. Discussion on Development of Crop Models[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(17): 3520-3528.

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作物模型发展探讨

Discussion on Development of Crop Models

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