|
|
|
|
|
| Xanthium Suppression Under Maize||Sunflower Intercropping System |
| CHEN Yuan-quan, LUAN Chen, SHI Xue-peng |
| College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China |
|
|
|
摘要 Weed control is one of the major constraint factors in crop production around the world. Field experiments were conducted during 2008-2009 under intercropping systems involving alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam.), peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in maize (Zea mays L.) without any weeds control methods taken. The results demonstrate that maize||sunflower is most effective on weed suppression and that it also has a more competitively inhibitory effect on Xanthium compared with the other patterns by evaluating the Xanthium density and dry weight under different intercropping systems with maize. Maize||peanut, maize||alfalfa and maize||sweet potato intercrops have no apparent inhibitory effect on weeds. To further investigate the effect of maize||sunflower on weed control, indoor pot experiments were conducted by determining the effect of extractions on germination rate (GR), root vigor, MDA (malondialdehyde), SOD (superoxide dismutase) and POD (peroxidase) content of Xanthium. The results better prove that maize||sunflower extractions have more significant inhibitory effect on GR and young root vigor of Xanthium than maize monocrop extractions.
Abstract Weed control is one of the major constraint factors in crop production around the world. Field experiments were conducted during 2008-2009 under intercropping systems involving alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam.), peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in maize (Zea mays L.) without any weeds control methods taken. The results demonstrate that maize||sunflower is most effective on weed suppression and that it also has a more competitively inhibitory effect on Xanthium compared with the other patterns by evaluating the Xanthium density and dry weight under different intercropping systems with maize. Maize||peanut, maize||alfalfa and maize||sweet potato intercrops have no apparent inhibitory effect on weeds. To further investigate the effect of maize||sunflower on weed control, indoor pot experiments were conducted by determining the effect of extractions on germination rate (GR), root vigor, MDA (malondialdehyde), SOD (superoxide dismutase) and POD (peroxidase) content of Xanthium. The results better prove that maize||sunflower extractions have more significant inhibitory effect on GR and young root vigor of Xanthium than maize monocrop extractions.
|
|
Received: 07 April 2011
Accepted:
|
| Fund: This work was supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan period (2007BAD89B01). |
|
Corresponding Authors:
CHEN Yuan-quan, Tel/Fax: +86-10-62731163, E-mail: rardc@163.com
|
Cite this article:
CHEN Yuan-quan, LUAN Chen, SHI Xue-peng.
2012.
Xanthium Suppression Under Maize||Sunflower Intercropping System. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(6): 1026-1037.
|
| [1]Aladesanwa R D, Adigun A W. 2008. Evaluation of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) live mulch at different spacings for weed suppression and yield response of maize (Zea mays L.) in southwestern Nigeria. Crop Protection, 27, 968-975. [2]An M, Liu Y H, Pratley J. 2007. Allelochemically enhanced competition: concept, modeling and ecological significance. In: Eco-Summit 2007-Ecological Complexity and Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities for 21st Century’s Ecology. May 22-27, 2007, Beijing, China. pp. 22-27. [3]Anderson R. 2003. An ecological approach to strengthen weed management in the semiarid great plains. Advances in Agronomy, 80, 33-62. [4]Anthofer J, Kroschel J. 2005. Above-ground biomass, nutrients, and persistence of an early and a late maturing Mucuna variety in the forest-savannah transitional zone of Ghana. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 110, 59-77. [5]Baumann D T, Bastiaans L, Kropff M J. 2002. Intercropping system optimization for yield, quality, and weed suppression combining mechanistic and descriptive models. Agronomy Journal, 94, 734-742. [6]Campiglia E, Caporali F, Radicetti E, Mancinelli R. 2010a. Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.) cover crop residue management for improving weed control and yield in no-tillage tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) production. European Journal of Agronomy, 33, 94-102. [7]Campiglia E, Mancinelli R, Radicetti E, Caporali F. 2010b. Effect of cover crops and mulches on weed control and nitrogen fertilization in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Crop Protection, 29, 354-363. [8]Chou C H, Walter G R. 1989. Phytochemical Ecology: Allelochemicals, Mycotoxic and Insect Pheromones and Allomones. Institute of Botany, Academic Sinica, Taipei, China. p. 504. Chou C H. 1999. Roles of allelopathy in plant biodiversity and sustainable agriculture. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 18, 609-636. [9]Fisk J W, Hesterman O B, Shrestha A, Kells J J, Harwood R R, Squire J M, Sheaffer C C. 2001. Weed suppression by annual legume cover crops in no-tillage corn. Agronomy Journal, 93, 319-325. [10]Forney D R, Foy C L. 1985. Phytotoxicity of products from rhizosphere of a sorghum-sudangrass hybrid (Sorghum bicolor譙orghum sudanense). Weed Science, 33, 597-604. [11]Gao K, Cheng A Y. 2000. The problems from herbicide for weeds control in maize field and the solving methods. Rural Science and Technology, 3, 10-11. (in Chinese) [12]Gao X X, Li M, Gao Z J, Zhang H J, Zhang J. 2009. Allelopathic potential of Xanthium sibiricum on seeds germination and seedling growth of different plants. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 18, 95-101. (in Chinese) [13]Harrison Jr H F, Petersen J K. 1986. Allelopathic effects of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) on yellownutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Weed Science, 34, 623-627. [14]Hiltbrunner J, Liedgens M, Bloch L, Stamp P, Streit B. 2007. Legume cover crops as living mulches for winter wheat: Components of biomass and the control of weeds. European Journal of Agronomy, 26, 21-29. [15]Hollander N G, Bastiaans L, Kropff M J. 2007. Clover as a cover crop for weed suppression in an intercropping design II. Competitive ability of several clover species. European Journal of Agronomy, 26, 104-112. [16]Hou H G, Lv Y T, Su Y H, Xu P Y, Zhang P Y, Zeng J X. 2002. Textual studies on Xanthium sibiricum in ancient Chinese medicinal literatures. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 33, 1128-1130. (in Chinese) [17]Huang Z, Haig T, Wu H, An M, Pratley J. 2003. Correlation between phytotoxicity on annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) and production dynamics of allelochemicals within root exudates of an allelopathic wheat. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29, 2263-2279. [18]Iqbal J, Cheema Z A, An M. 2007. Intercropping of field crops in cotton for the management of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.). Plant Soil, 300, 163-171. [19]Isik D, Kaya E, Ngouajio M, Mennan H. 2009. Weed suppression in organic pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) with winter cover crops. Crop Protection, 28, 356-363. [20]Kim K U. 2001. Trend and expectations for research and technology in the Asia-Pasific region. Weed Biology and Management, 1, 20-24. [21]Kong C H, Hu F. 2001. Plant Allelopathy and Its Application. Chinese Agricultural Press, China. (in Chinese) Leather G R. 1983a. Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) are allelopathic to weeds. Weed Science, 31, 37-42. [22]Leather G R. 1983b. Weed control using allelopathic crop plants. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 9, 983-990. [23]Leather G R. 1987. Weed control using allelopathic sunflowers and herbicide. Plant Soil, 98, 17-23.[24]Liebman M, Dyck E. 1993. Crop rotation and intercropping st rategies for weed management. Ecological Applications, 3, 92-122. [25]Liebman M, Gallandt E R. 1997. Many little hammers: Ecological management of crop-weed interactions. In: Jackson L E, ed., Ecology in Agriculture. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. pp. 291-343. [26]LiebmanM, Ohno T. 1998. Crop rotation and legume residue effects on weed emergence and growth: implications for weed management. In: Hatfield J L, Buhler D D, Stewart B A, eds., Integrated Weed And Soil Management. Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, MI, USA. pp. 181-221. [27]Lin Z M, Mo X M, Peng J Z, Cheng H Q. 2001. Study on the control of weed using desmodium heterocarpum DC var. Strigosum. Journal of South China Normal University, 4, 95-97. (in Chinese) [28]Mac s F A, Varela R M, Torres A, Molinillo J M G. 1999. Potential of cultivar sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) as a source of natural herbicide template. In: Inderjit A, Dakshini K M M, Foy C L, eds., Principles and Practices in Plant Ecology: Al l elochemical Interactions. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. pp. 531-550. [29]Mac s FA, Varela R M, Torres A, Galindo J L G, Molinillo J M G. 2002. Allelochemicals from sunflowers: chemistry, bioactivity and applications. In: Inderjit, Mallik A U, eds., Chemical Ecology of Plants: Allelopathy in Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Birkh鋟ser Verlag Press, Basel, Switzerland. pp. 73-87. [30]Moody K. 1978. Weed control in intercropping in tropical Asia. In: Paper Presented at the International Weed Science Conference. IRRI, Los Ba s, Philippines. Murphy K M, Dawson J C, Jones S S. 2008. Relationship among phenotypic growth traits, yield and weed suppression in spring wheat landraces and modern cultivars. Field Crops Research, 105, 107-115. [31]Nie S W, Gao WS, Chen Y Q, Sui P, Eneji A E. 2010. Use of life cycle assessment methodology for determining phytoremediation potentials of maize-based cropping systems in fields with nitrogen fertilizer over-dose. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18, 1530-1534. [32]Nurse R E, Hamill A S, Swanton C J, Tardif F J, Sikkema P H. 2010. Weed control and yield response to mesotrione in maize (Zea mays). Crop Protection, 29, 652-657. [33]Olasantan F O, Lucas E O, Ezumah H C. 1994. Effects of intercropping and fertilizer application on weed control and performance of cassava and maize. Field Crops Research, 39, 63-69. [34]Teasdale J R. 1998. Cover plants, smother plants, and weed management. In: Hatfield J L, Buhler D D, Stewart B A, eds., Integrated Weed and Soil Management. Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, MI, USA. pp. 247-270. [35]Vollmann, Wagentristl H, Hartl W. 2010. The effects of simulated weed pressure on early maturity soybeans. European Journal of Agronomy, 32, 243-248. [36]Wang P Y, Huang R H, Hao J Y. 2000. Study on microwave extract ion of sunflower seeds oil. China Oils and Fats, 25, 207-208. (in Chinese) [37]Weston L A. 1996. Utilization of alleopathy for weed management in agroecosystems. Agronomy Journal, 88, 860-866. [38]Zhang Z C, Lv Y X, Liao Y F, Zhang L, Qiu Y W, Xu X R. 2004. Investigation and analysis of crop field weeds in Jilin Province. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 26, 462-465. (in Chinese) [39]Zhang Z L, Zhai W J. 2003. Experimental Guide for Plant Physiology. 3rd ed. High Education Press, Beijing, China. pp. 79-84. (in Chinese) [40]Zhu Y Y, Chen H R, Fan J H, Wang YY, Li Y, Chen J B, Fan J X, Yang S S, Hu L P, Leung H, Mew T W, Teng P S, Wang Z H, Mundt C C. 2000. Genetic diversity and disease control in rice. Nature, 406, 718-722. [41]Zuofa K, Tariah N M, Isirimah M O. 1992. Effects of groundnut, cowpea and melon on weed control and yields of intercropped cassava and maize. Field Crops Research, 28, 309-314. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
