|
|
|
|
|
| Modified fertilization management of summer maize (Zea mays L.) in northern China improves grain yield and efficiency of nitrogen use |
| CHENG Yi, ZHAO Jie, LIU Zhen-xiang, HUO Zhi-jin, LIU Peng, DONG Shu-ti ng, ZHANG Ji-wang, ZHAO Bin |
| State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, P.R.China |
|
|
|
摘要 Improving the yield of maize grain per unit area is needed to meet the growing demand for it in China, where the availability of fertile land is very limited. Modified fertilization management and planting density are efficient methods for increasing crop yield. Field experiments were designed to investigate the influence of modified fertilization management and planting density on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of the popular maize variety Zhengdan 958, in four treatments including local farmer’s practice (FP), high-yielding and high efficiency cultivation (HH), super high-yielding cultivation (SH), and the control (CK). Trials were conducted in three locations of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in northern China. Compared with FP, SH was clearly able to promote N absorption and dry matter accumulation in post-anthesis, and achieve high yield and N use efficiency by increasing planting density and postponing the supplementary application of fertilizers. However, with an increase in planting density, the demand of N increased along with grain yield. Due to the input of too much N fertilizer, the efficiency of N use in SH was low. Applying less total N, ameliorating cultivation and cropping management practices should be considered as priority strategies to augment production potential and finally achieve synchronization between high yield and high N efficiency in fertile soils. However, in situations where soil fertility is low, achieving high yield and high N use efficiency in maize will likely depend on increased planting density and appropriate application of supplementary fertilizers postpone to the grain-filling stage.
Abstract Improving the yield of maize grain per unit area is needed to meet the growing demand for it in China, where the availability of fertile land is very limited. Modified fertilization management and planting density are efficient methods for increasing crop yield. Field experiments were designed to investigate the influence of modified fertilization management and planting density on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of the popular maize variety Zhengdan 958, in four treatments including local farmer’s practice (FP), high-yielding and high efficiency cultivation (HH), super high-yielding cultivation (SH), and the control (CK). Trials were conducted in three locations of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in northern China. Compared with FP, SH was clearly able to promote N absorption and dry matter accumulation in post-anthesis, and achieve high yield and N use efficiency by increasing planting density and postponing the supplementary application of fertilizers. However, with an increase in planting density, the demand of N increased along with grain yield. Due to the input of too much N fertilizer, the efficiency of N use in SH was low. Applying less total N, ameliorating cultivation and cropping management practices should be considered as priority strategies to augment production potential and finally achieve synchronization between high yield and high N efficiency in fertile soils. However, in situations where soil fertility is low, achieving high yield and high N use efficiency in maize will likely depend on increased planting density and appropriate application of supplementary fertilizers postpone to the grain-filling stage.
|
|
Received: 09 July 2014
Accepted:
|
| Fund: This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31371576, 31071358, 31301274), the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (NUE-CROPS 222645), the National Key Technology Support Program of China (2011BAD16B14, 2012BAD04B05-2) and the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest of China (HY12031100, HY1203096). |
|
Corresponding Authors:
LIU Peng, Tel: +86-538-8285838, E-mail: liupengsdau@126.com
|
| About author: CHENG Yi, E-mail: chengyi722@126.com; |
Cite this article:
CHENG Yi, ZHAO Jie, LIU Zhen-xiang, HUO Zhi-jin, LIU Peng, DONG Shu-ti ng, ZHANG Ji-wang, ZHAO Bin.
2015.
Modified fertilization management of summer maize (Zea mays L.) in northern China improves grain yield and efficiency of nitrogen use. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(8): 1644-1657.
|
| Abroal I P, Bronson K F, Duxbury J M, Gupta R K. 2000. Long-term soil fertility experiments in rice-wheat croppingsystems In: Rice-Wheat Consortium Paper Series No. 6.Rice-Wheat Consortium for the Indo-Gangetic Plains, NewDelhi, India.Bhandari A L, Ladha J K, Pathak H, Padre A T, Dawe D, GuptaR K. 2002. Yield and soil nutrient changes in a long-termrice-wheat rotation in India. Soil Science Society of AmericaJournal, 66, 162-170Bokhtiar S M, Sakurai K. 2005. Effects of organic manure andchemical fertilizer on soil fertility and productivity of plantand ratoon crops of sugarcane. Archives of Agronomy andSoil Science, 51, 325-334Casal J J, Deregibus V A, Sanchez R A. 1985. Variationsin tiller dynamics and morphology in Lolium multiflorumLam. vegetative and reproductive plants as affected bydifferences in red/far-red irradiation. Annals of Botany, 56,553-559Cassman K G, Dobermann A, Walters D T. 2002.Agroecosystems, nitrogen use efficiency, and nitrogenmanagement. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment,31, 132-140Cassman K G, Pingali P L. 1995. Intensification of irrigatedrice systems: learning from the past to meet futurechallenges. Geojournal, 35, 299-305 Chand S, Anwar M, Patra D D. 2006. Influence of long-termapplication of organic and inorganic fertilizer to build upsoil fertility and nutrient uptake in mint-mustard croppingsequence. Communications in Soil Science and PlantAnalysis, 37, 63-76Chen G P, Gao J L, Zhao M, Dong S T, Li S K, Yang Q F,Liu Y H, Wang L C, Xue J Q, Liu J G, Li C H, Wang Y H,Wang Y D, Song H X, Zhao J R. 2012. Distribution, yieldstructure, and key cultural techniques of maize super-highyield plots in recent years. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 38,80-85 (in Chinese)Chen X P. 2003. Optimization of the N fertilizer managementof a winter wheat/summer maize rotation system in theNorthern China Plain. Ph D thesis, University of Hohenheim,Stuttgart, Germany.Coque M, Gallais A. 2007. Genetic variation among Europeanmaize varieties for nitrogen use efficiency under low andhigh nitrogen fertilization. Maydica, 52, 383-397Cox M C, Qualset C O, Rains D W. 1986. Genetic variationfor nitrogen assimilation and translocation in wheat. III.Nitrogen translocation in relation to grain yield and protein.Crop Science, 26, 737-740Cui Z L, Chen X P, Miao Y X, Zhang F S, Sun Q P, Schroder J,Zhang H L, Li J L, Shi L W, Xu J F, Ye Y L, Liu C S, Yang ZP, Zhang Q, Huang S M, Bao D J. 2008. On-farm evaluationof the improved soil Nmin-based nitrogen management forsummer maize in North China Plain. Agronomy Journal,100, 517-525Cui Z L, Zhang F S, Chen X P, Miao Y X, Li J L, Shi L W, Xu JF, Ye Y L, Liu C S, Yang Z P, Zhang Q, Huang S M, BaoD J. 2008. On-farm evaluation of an in-season nitrogenmanagement strategy based on soil Nmin test. Field CropsResearch, 105, 48-55Dobermann. 2005. Nitrogen use efficiency-state of the art.In: IFA International Workshop on Enhanced-EfficiencyFertilizers. 28-30 June Frankfurt, Germany.Doran J W, Sarrantonio M, Liebig M. 1996. Soil health andsustainability. In: Sparks D L, ed., Advances in Agronomy.vol. 56. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 1-54Dutta S, Pal R, Chakeraborty A, Chakrabarti K. 2003. Influenceof integrated plant nutrient supply system on soil qualityrestoration in a red and laterite soil. Archives of Agronomyand Soil Science, 49, 631-637Erisman J W, Bleeker A, Galloway J, Sutton M S. 2007.Reduced nitrogen in ecology and the environment.Environmental Pollution, 150, 140-149FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2009. How to Feedthe World in 2050. Food and Agriculture Organization,Rome, Italy.FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2013. FAOStatistical Yearbooks-World Food and Agriculture. Foodand Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.[20140607]. http://issuu.com/faooftheun/docs/syb2013issuuFox R H, Kern J M, Piekielek W P. 1986. Nitrogen fertilizersource, and method and time of application effects on no-tillcorn yields and nitrogen uptakes. Agronomy Journal, 78,741-746Gao W S, Huang J Y, Wu D F, Li X. 1999. Investigation onnitrate pollution in ground water at intensive agriculturalregion in Huanghe-huaihe-haihe Plain. Eco-AgriculturalResearch, 7, 41-43 (in Chinese)Gheysari M, Mirlatifi S M, Homaee M, Asadi M E, HoogenboomG. 2009. Nitrate leaching in a silage maize field underdifferent irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer rates. AgriculturalWater Management, 96, 946-954Girma K, Holtz S L, Arnall D B, Tubaña B S, Raun W R. 2007.In celebration of 100 years of ASA: The magruder plotsuntangling the puzzle. Agronomy Journal, 99, 1191-1198Guan Y A, Wang Z X, Li Q, Li X Y, Ren L J. 2001. Traitsof canopy photosynthesis and its influencing factorsof summer-sowing millet (Setaria italica Beauv.). ActaAgronomica Sinica, 27, 71-74 (in Chinese)Huang Z X, Wang Y J, Wang K J, Li D H, Zhao M, Liu J G, DongS T, Wang H J, Wang J H, Yang J S. 2007. Photosyntheticcharacteristics during grain filling stage of summer maizehybrids with high yield potential of 15000 kg ha-1 ScientiaAgricultura Sinica, 40, 1898-1906 (in Chinese)Jin J Y, He P, Liu H L, Li W J, Huang S W, Wang X F, WangL C, Xie J G, Zhang G G. 2004. Comparison of nitrogenabsorption, yield and quality between high-starch andcommon corn as affected by nitrogen application. PlantNutrition and Fertilizer Science, 10, 568-573 (in Chinese)Ju X T, Xing G X, Chen X P, Zhang S L, Zhang L J, Liu XJ, Cui Z L, Yin B, Christie P, Zhu Z L, Zhang F S. 2009.Reducing environmental risk by improving N managementin intensive Chinese agricultural systems. Proceedings ofthe National Academy of Sciences of the United States ofAmerica, 106, 3041-3046Kundu S, Prakash V, Ghosh B N, Singh R D, Srivastva A K.2002. Quantitative relationship between annual carboninputs and soil organic carbon build-up in soybean (Glycinemax)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping sequence. In: 2ndInternational Agronomy Congress. November 26-30, 2002New Delhi, India. pp. 108-110Kunzova E, Hejcman M. 2009. Yield development of winterwheat over 50 years of FYM, N, P and K fertilizer applicationon black earth soil in the Czech Republic. Field CropsResearch, 111, 226-234Lin B, Lin J X, Li J K. 1994. The changes of crop yield and soilfertility with long-term fertilizer application. Plant Nutritionand Fertilizer Science, 1, 6-18 (in Chinese)Liu J G, Diamond J. 2005. China’s environment in a globalizingworld. Nature, 435, 1179-1186Liu W, Lü P, Su K, Yang J S, Zhang J W, Dong S T, Liu P, SunQ Q. 2010. Effects of planting density on the grain yieldand source-sink characteristics of summer maize. Journalof Applied Ecology, 21, 1737.Liu X J, Ju X T, Zhang F S, Pan J R, Christie P. 2003. Nitrogendynamics and bud-gets in a winter wheat-maize croppingsystem in the North China Plain. Field Crops Research,83, 111-124Lü P, Zhang J W, Liu W, Yang J S, Su K., Liu P, Dong S T, Li D H. 2011. Effects of nitrogen application on yield andnitrogen use efficiency of summer maize under super-highyield conditions. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 17,852-860 (in Chinese)Lü W G, Huang Q W, Shen Q R. 2005. The effect of organicfertilizer and organic-inorganic fertilizer application on soilenzymes activities during watermelon growing period.Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 28, 67-71 (inChinese)Ma B L, Dwyer L M. 1998. Nitrogen uptake and use of twocontrasting maize hybrids differing in leaf senescence. PlantSoil, 199, 283-291Ma C B, Lu C A, Ren Y, Zhan X Y, Li G H, Zhang S X. 2012.Effect of soil fertility and long-term fertilizer applicationon theyields of wheat and maize in fluvo-aquic soil. Plant Nutritionand Fertilizer Science, 18, 796-802 (in Chinese)Nambiar K K M. 1994. Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity UnderLong-Term Fertilizer Use in India. ICAR, New Delhi, India.Nan J Q. 2010. Study on the technologies of maize high-yieldcultivation in Yellow Huai Hai. Chinese Agricultural ScienceBulletin, 26, 106-110 (in Chinese)National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2012. China StatisticalYearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing, China. (inChinese)Ntanos D A, Koutroubas S D. 2002. Dry matter and Naccumulation and translocation for Indica and Japonicarice under mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Research,74, 93-101Olson R A, Frank K D, Deibert E J, Dreier A F, Sander D H,Johnson V A. 1976. Impact of residual mineral N in soil ongrain protein yields of winter wheat and corn. AgronomyJournal, 68, 769-772Poulton P R. 2006. Rothamsted Research: Guide to theClassical and Other Long-Term Experiments, Datasets andSample Archive. Lawes Agricultural Trust, UK.Qi W Z, Liu H H, Liu P, Dong S T, Zhao B Q, So H B, Li G,Liu H D, Zhang J W, Zhao B. 2012. Morphological andphysiological characteristics of corn roots from cultivars withdifferent yield potentials. European Journal of Agronomy,38, 54-63Qiu H G, Zhang S H, Yang J, Jing Y. 2013. Developmentof China’s maize industry, challenges in the future andpolicy suggestions. Journal of Agricultural Science andTechnology, 15, 20-24Rajcan I, Tollenaar M. 1999. Source: sink ratio and leafsenescence in maize. II. Nitrogen metabolism during grainfilling. Field Crops Research, 60, 255-265Russelle M P, Deibert E J, Hauck R D, Stevanovic M, OlsonR A. 1981. Effects of water and nitrogen management onyield and 15N-depleted fertilizer use efficiency of irrigatedcorn. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 45, 553-558Sadras V O, Hall A J, Trappni N, Vilella F. 1989. Dynamicsof rooting and root length: Leaf area relationships asaffected by plant population in sunflower crops. Field CropsResearch, 22, 45-47Sangoi L. 2001. Understanding plant density effects on maizegrowth and development: An important issue to maximizegrain yield. Ciência Rural, 31, 159-168Sarker M A R, Pramanik M Y A, Faruk G M, Ali M Y. 2004.Effect of green manures and levels of nitrogen on somegrowth attributes of transplant Aman rice. Pakistan Journalof Biological Sciences, 7, 739-742Schellberg J, Huging H. 1997. Yield development of cereals,row crops and clover in the Dikopshof long-term fertilizertrial from 1906 to 1966. Archives of Agronomy and SoilScience, 42, 303-318Sun R L, Zhao B Q, Zhu L S. 2003. Effects of long-termfertilization on soil enzyme activities and its role in adjustingcontrollingsoil fertility. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,9, 406-410 (in Chinese)Tang Q Y, Feng M G. 2007. Practical Statistics and Its DPSStatistical Software Package. China Agricultural Press,Beijing. (in Chinese)Tang X, Wu C Y, Yang S M, Chen Y, Ma Y B. 2011. Study onsoil nitrogen supplying capacity and nitrogen requirementsfor crop under long-term rice-barley cropping system. PlantNutrition and Fertilizer Science, 17, 79-87 (in Chinese)Thompson R B, Gallardo M, Valdez L C, Fernández M D. 2007.Determination of lower limits for irrigation managementusing in situ assessments of apparent crop water uptakemade with volumetric soil water content sensors. AgriculturalWater Management, 92, 13-28Vitousek P M, Naylor R, Crews T, David M B, Drinkwater LE, Holland E, Johnes P J, Katzenburger J, Martinelli L A,Nziguheba G, Ojima D, Palm C A, Robertson G P, SanchezP A, Townsend A R, Zhang F S. 2009. Nutrient imbalancesin agricultural development. Science, 324, 1519-1520Wang Y L, Li C H, Tan J F, Han Y L, Zhang X. 2010. Studies onplant nitrogen accumulation characteristics and the effectof single application of base fertilizer on super-high-yieldsummer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 43, 3151-3158(in Chinese)Weiner J, Griepentrog H W, Kristensen L. 2001. Suppressionof weeds by spring wheat Triticum aestivum increaseswith crop density and spatial uniformity. Journal of AppliedEcology, 38, 784-790Welch L F, Mulvaney D L, Oldham M G, Boone L V, PendletonJ W. 1971. Corn yields with fall, spring, and sidedressnitrogen. Agronomy Journal, 63, 119-123Xu M G, Liang G Q, Zhang F D. 2006. Soil Fertility Changein China. China Agricultural Scientech Press, China. pp.203-207 (in Chinese)Yadav R L, Dwivedi B S, Pandey P S. 2000. Rice-wheatcropping system: Assessment of sustainability undergreen manuring and chemical fertilizer inputs. Field CropsResearch, 65, 15-30Yang E Q, Huang J G, He T B, Yuan L. 2009. Effect of nitrogenfertilization on yield and nutritional qualities of food maize.Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 15, 509-513 (inChinese)Yang J S, Gao H Y, Liu P, Li G, Dong S T, Zhang J W, WangJ F. 2010. Effects of planting density and row spacing on canopy apparent photosynthesis of high-yield summercorn. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 36, 1226-1233 (in Chinese)Zeng X M, Han B J, Xu F S, Huang J L, Cai H M, Shi L. 2012.Effects of modified fertilization technology on the grain yieldand nitrogen use efficiency of midseason rice. Field CropsResearch, 137, 203-212Zhao R F, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Zhang H, Schroder J, RömheldV. 2006. Fertilization and nitrogen balance in a wheatmaizerotation system in North China. Agronomy Journal,98, 938-945Zhu J H, Li X L, Christie P, Li J L. 2005. Environmentalimplications of low nitrogen use efficiency in excessivelyfertilized hot pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) croppingsystems. Agricultural Ecosystem Environment, 111, 70-80Zhu Z L, Chen D L. 2002. Nitrogen fertilizer use in Chinacontributionsto food production, impacts on the environmentand best management strategies. Nutrient Cycling inAgroecosystems, 63, 117–127. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
