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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2020, Vol. 19 Issue (2): 295-310    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62850-9
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Principles and practices of the photo-thermal adaptability improvement in soybean
ZHANG Li-xin1*, LIU Wei1, 2*, Mesfin Tsegaw1, XU Xin1, QI Yan-ping1, Enoch Sapey1, LIU Lu-ping1, WU Ting-ting1, SUN Shi1, HAN Tian-fu
1 Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
2 Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 252000, P.R.China
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Abstract  
As a short-day (SD) and thermophilic plant, soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is sensitive to photo-thermal conditions.  This characteristic severely limits the cultivation range of a given soybean cultivar and affects the performances of agronomic traits such as yield, plant architectures, and seed quality.  Therefore, understanding the mechanism of photo-thermal sensitivity will provide a theoretical basis for soybean improvement.  In this review, we introduce the advances in physiological, genetic, and molecular researches in photoperiodism of soybean, and progress in the improvement of the photo-thermal adaptability.  We also summarize the photo-thermal conditions and characteristics of widely-planted soybean cultivars of major production regions in China.  Furthermore, we proposed a novel concept of ‘ecotyping’ and the strategies for widely-adapted soybean cultivar breeding.  This review provides an important guide for improving the adaptability of soybean.
 
Keywords:  soybean        photo-thermal response        adaptability        widely-adapted soybean cultivars  
Received: 31 August 2019   Accepted:
Fund: This study was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFD0101400), the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System (CARS-04), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31601239), and the Agricultural Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China (CXGC2018E01).
Corresponding Authors:  Correspondence HAN Tian-fu, Tel: +86-10-82105875, Fax: +86-10-82108784, E-mail: hantianfu@caas.cn    
About author:  ZHANG Li-xin, E-mail: zhanglixin_1994@163.com; LIU Wei, E-mail: hnaulw@126.com; * These authors contributed equally to this study.

Cite this article: 

ZHANG Li-xin, LIU Wei, Mesfin Tsegaw, XU Xin, QI Yan-ping, Enoch Sapey, LIU Lu-ping, WU Ting-ting, SUN Shi, HAN Tian-fu. 2020. Principles and practices of the photo-thermal adaptability improvement in soybean. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 19(2): 295-310.

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