Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (19): 4057-4069.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.19.018

• FOOD SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Advance on the Application of Non-Saccharomyces in Winemaking

ZHAN JiCheng(),CAO MengZhu,YOU YiLin,HUANG WeiDong   

  1. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University/Beijing Key Laboratory of Viticulture and Enology, Beijing 100083
  • Received:2019-12-20 Accepted:2020-02-20 Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-10-19
  • Contact: JiCheng ZHAN E-mail:zhanjicheng@cau.edu.cn

Abstract:

Non-Saccharomyces yeasts have become a hot research topic in wine microbiology recently. They were used to be considered as spoilage microbes in winemaking, but now many studies have found that non-Saccharomyces yeasts could improve wine quality by enhancing the color stability, the aroma and the taste. In this work, the recent studies on the application of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in winemaking were reviewed, including the fermentation characteristics of popular non-Saccharomyces yeasts, the role of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in modulation of wine flavor, and the interaction between yeasts during fermentation. Different non-Saccharomyces yeasts have distinctive fermentation characteristics and thus affect the wine flavor differently when they are co-inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Selection of appropriate non-Saccharomyces yeasts based on their fermentation characteristics is critical to produce the desired wine style. Non-Saccharomyces yeasts can affect the concentrations of alcohol, glycerol, volatile aroma compounds, mannoproteins/polysaccharides, anthocyanins and other substances in wine through various metabolic pathways, which is quite different from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In addition to the wine flavor enhancement by non-Saccharomyces yeasts, the malolactic fermentation by Schizosaccharomyces pombe and the high efficiency lactic acid production by Kluyveromyces thermotolerans should also be paid attention for their applications in wine production. This paper summarized the research progress in the application of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in winemaking, in order to evaluate the role of non-Saccharomyces in wine production and provide valuable information on inoculation strategy for co-fermentation.

Key words: non-Saccharomyces, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, co-fermentation, flavor, wine

Table 1

Anamorphic, teleomorphic and synonyms of some of the non-Saccharomyces yeasts"

有性型
Anamorphic
无性型
Teleomorphic
别名
Synonym
高糖固囊酵母 Citeromyces matritensis 球形假丝酵母 Candida globosa
耐热克鲁维酵母 Kluyveromyces thermotolerans Lachancea thermotolerans
布鲁塞尔德克酵母Dekkera bruxellensis 布鲁塞尔酒香酵母Brettanomyces bruxellensis
季也蒙有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora guilliermondii 蜜蜂克勒克酵母Kloeckera apis
罕见有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora occidentalis 日本克勒克酵母Kloeckera javanica
嗜高压有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora osmophila 皮质克勒克酵母Kloeckera cortices
葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora uvarum 柠檬形克勒克酵母Kloeckera apiculata
葡萄酒有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora vineae 非洲克勒克酵母Kloeckera Africana
美极梅奇酵母Metschnikowia pulcherrima 铁红假丝酵母Candida pulcherrima Torulopsis pulcherrima
季也蒙毕赤酵母Pichia guilliermondii 季也蒙假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii
发酵毕赤酵母Pichia fermentans 郎比可假丝酵母Candida lambica
膜醭毕赤酵母Pichia membranifaciens 粗壮假丝酵母Candida valida
东方伊萨酵母Issatchenkia occidentalis Candida sorbosa
陆生伊萨酵母Issatchenkia terricola 陆生毕赤酵母Pichia terricola
戴尔有孢圆酵母Torulaspora delbrueckii 软假丝酵母Candida colliculosa Saccharomyces rosei
异常毕赤酵母Pichia anomala 菌膜假丝酵母Candida pelliculosa 异常威克汉姆酵母Wickerhamomyces anomalus/异常汉逊酵母Hansenula anomala
Candida zemplinina Starmerella bacillaris
星型假丝酵母Candida stellata 星形球拟酵母Torulopsis stellata
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