Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 1014-1024.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.05.017

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Study on Cold Hardiness of Seven Wine Grape Canes by LT-I Analysis

 GAO  Zhen, DI  Heng, ZHANG  Ke-Kun, DANG  Yuan, DU  Yuan-Peng   

  1. 1.College of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology,  Taian 271018, Shandong
    2.College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018, Shandong
  • Received:2012-12-11 Online:2013-03-01 Published:2012-12-24

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Abstract: 【Objective】The regression line of injury-temperature (LT-I) was applied to analyze the low temperature exotherms (LTE) of canes to compare different cold hardiness of grapevine canes.【Method】Canes of Tyoho grapevine’ low temperature exotherms (LTE) were recorded by differential thermal analysis (DTA), injury-temperature (LT-I) of phloem, pith and xylem were established by three-point method, in addition, the browning rates and electrolytic conductivity determined by traditional low temperature freezing method were used to validated the correctness of LT-I.【Result】The injury degrees of phloem and cane from LT-I analysis were significantly related to the browning rates and electrolytic conductivity from traditional low temperature freezing analysis, and the correlation coefficient was 0.996 and 0.983, which indicated that the LT-I analysis method could be used to distinguish cold hardiness of grapevine canes. Analysis of LT-I of seven grapevines indicated that the slope of phloem LT-I was different among the cultivars when the temperature decreased. The order was Italian Riesling＜Syrah＜Cabernet Sauvignon＜Merlot＜Chardonnay＜Cabernet Gernischt＜White Xiongyue. The order of phloem lethal temperature was Merlot＞Cabernet Gernisch＞Chardonnayt＞Ltalian Riesling＞Syrah＞Cabernet Sauvignon＞White Xiongyue. The slope of xylem was different from phloem. The order of slope of xylem was Syrah＜White Xiongyue＜Chardonnay＜Cabernet Gernischt＜Merlot＜Cabernet Sauvignon＜Italian Riesling. The xylem lethal temperature of different cultivars was in the order of Syrah＞Chardonnay＞Cabernet Gernischt＞Merlot＞Cabernet Sauvignon＞Italian Riesling＞White Xiongyue.【Conclusion】 It is demonstrated that LT-I is a reliable and simple analysis method to compare the cold hardiness of grapevine canes. The LTE integrated assessment index indicated that White Xiongyue and Italian Riesling had better cold resistance, Cabernet Sauvignon was the moderate one, and Syrah, Merlot, Chardonnay and Cabernet Gernischt were the worse.

Key words: wine grape , cold hardiness , LT-I , low temperature exotherm

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