Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 93-101.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.01.011

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on Index System of Optimal Fertilizer Recommendation for Spring Corn in Hetao Irrigation Area of Inner Mongolia

 LI  Wen-Biao, LIU  Rong-Le, ZHENG  Hai-Chun, LI  Shu-Tian, GAO  Fan-Shen, LIU  Ji-Pei   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081
    2.中国农业科学院研究生院，北京 100081；3内蒙古土壤肥料工作站，呼和浩特 010011
  • Received:2010-12-13 Online:2012-01-01 Published:2011-04-06

PDF

644

Cited

10

Abstract: 【Objective】 The index system of optimal fertilizer recommendation for scientific fertilization of spring corn in hetao irrigation area was established in this study. 【Method】 “3414” fertilizer efficiency Experiments on spring corn were designed based on high, midle and low soil fertility in Hetao irrigation area. 【Result】The results showed that agronomic efficiency of N, P2O5 and K2O on spring corn was 10.6 kg•kg-1, 9.9 kg•kg-1 and 6.7 kg•kg-1, respectively, with the role of yield increasing effect of N＞P2O5＞K2O. The rate of yeild increasing by fertilizers increased with the declining of soil fertility, while yeild increase per unit nutrient decreased. The indices of abundance and deficiency of soil nutrients in Hetao irrigation area were showed as follow: total N with five levels of lower (＜0.42 g•kg-1), low (0.42-0.67 g•kg-1), moderate (0.67-1.08 g•kg-1), high (1.08-1.72 g•kg-1), and higher (＞1.72 g•kg-1); Olsen-P with five levels of lower (＜3.6 mg•kg-1), low (3.6-7.6 mg•kg-1), moderate (7.6-16.0 mg•kg-1), high (16.0-33.7 mg•kg-1), and higher (＞33.7 mg•kg-1); Solubale K with five levels of lower (＜70 mg•kg-1), low (70-103 mg•kg-1), moderate (103-151 mg•kg-1), high (151-222 mg•kg-1), and higher (＞222 mg•kg-1). The fertilization model of spring corn in Hetao irrigation area was F(N)=-78.13×lnS(N)+155.85, F(P2O5)=-54.621×lnS(P)+250.2, F(K2O)=-42.4071×lnS(K)+272.91. 【Conclusion】 Agronomic efficiency, fertilizer efficiency, abundance and deficiency indices of soil nutrients and fertilization model were important bases for optimal fertilizer recommendation.

Key words: Hetao irrigation area, spring corn, index of abundance and deficiency of nutrients, optimal fertilizer treament

[1]张福锁, 王激清, 张卫峰, 崔振岭, 马文奇, 陈新平, 江荣风. 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径. 土壤学报, 2008, 45(5): 915-924.

Zhang F S, Wang J Q, Zhang W F, Cui Z L, Ma W Q, Chen X P, Jiang R F. Nutrient use efficiencies of major cereal crops in China and measures for improvement. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008, 45(5): 915-924. (in Chinese)

[2]黄德明. 十年来我国测土施肥的进展.植物营养与肥料学报, 2003, 9(4): 495-499.

Huang D M. Soil testing and fertilizer recommendations in China during the past decade. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2003, 9(4): 495-499. (in Chinese)

[3]赵泽英, 彭志良. 贵州玉米生产智能管理系统中推荐施肥模型与参数系统初步研究. 贵州农业科学, 2004, 32(3): 24-27.

Zhao Z Y, Peng Z L. Study on recommended fertilization model and its parameter system in intelligent management system for corn production of Guizhou. Guizhou Agriculture Science, 2004, 32(3): 24-27. (in Chinese)

[4]金柏年, 韩晓日, 刘小虎, 战秀梅, 刘红霞. 玉米优化配方施肥模型研究. 杂粮作物, 2005, 25(2): 107-108.

Jin B N, Han X R, Liu X H, Zhan X M, Liu H X. Study on optimum fertilizer recommendation model of maize. Grain Crop, 2005, 25(2): 107-108. (in Chinese)

[5]陈新平, 张福锁. 通过“3414”试验建立测土配方施肥技术指标体系. 中国农技推广, 2006, 22(4): 36-39.

Cheng X P, Zhang F S. Establishing fertilization recommendation index based on the “3414” field experiments. China Agricultural Technology Extension, 2006, 22(4): 36-39. (in Chinese)

[6]王锋有, 刘小虎, 王  贺. 311饱和最优设计在肥料推荐施肥中的应用. 农业科技与装备, 2008(3): 14-16.

Wang F Y, Liu X H, Wang H. The application of 311 saturated optimum design in recommended fertilization. Agricultural Science and Technology and Equipment, 2008(3): 14-16. (in Chinese)

[7]戢 林, 张锡洲, 李廷轩. 基于“3414”试验的川中丘陵区水稻测土配方施肥指标体系构建. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(1): 84-92.

Ji L, Zhang X Z, Li T X. Establishing fertilization recommendation index of paddy soil based on the “3414” field experiments in the middle of Sichuan hilly regions. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(1): 84-92. (in Chinese)

[8]Williams J D, Crozier C R, White J G, Heiniger R W, Sripada R P, Crouse D A. Illinois soil nitrogen test predicts southeastern US corn economic optimum nitrogen rates. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2007, 71(3): 735-744.

[9]Olfs H W, Blankenau K, Brentrup F, Jasper J, Link A, Lammel J. Soil and plant-based nitrogen-fertilizer recommendations in arable farming. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science-Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenernahrung Und Bodenkunde, 2005, 168(4): 414-431.

[10]Scharf P C. Soil and plant tests to predict optimum nitrogen rates for corn. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2001, 24(6): 805-826.

[11]Chen Q, Zhang H Y, Li X L, Christie P, Horlacher D, Liebig H P. Use of a modified N-expert system for vegetable production in the Beijing region. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2005, 28(3): 475-487.

[12]Attanandana T, Verapattananirund P, Yost R. Refining and disseminating site-specific nutrient management technology in Thailand. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2008, 28(2): 291-297.

[13]Saleque M A, Naher U A, Choudhury N N, Hossain A T M S. Variety-specific nitrogen fertilizer recommendation for lowland rice. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2004, 35(13/14): 1891-1903.

[14]Liu X J, Ju X T, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Romheld V. Nitrogen recommendations for summer maize in northern China using the N-min test and rapid plant tests. Pedosphere, 2005, 15(2): 246-254.

[15]Quaggio J A, Cantarella H, Van Raij B. Phosphorus and potassium soil test and nitrogen leaf analysis as a base for citrus fertilization. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,1998, 52(1): 67-74.

[16]贾良良, 陈新平, 张福锁. 叶绿素仪与植株硝酸盐浓度测试对冬小麦氮营养诊断准确性的比较研究. 华北农学报, 2007, 22(6): 157-160.

Jia L L, Chen X P, Zhang F S. The comparision of spad chlorophyll meter and sap nitrate test as N diagnosis methods for winter wheat. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2007, 22(6): 157-160. (in Chinese)

[17]贾良良, 范明生, 张福锁, 陈新平, 吕世华, 孙彦铭. 应用数码相机进行水稻氮营养诊断. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2009, 29(8): 2176-2179.

Jia L L, Fan M S, Zhang F S, Chen X P, Lü S H, Sun Y M. Nitrogen status diagnosis of rice by using a digital camera. Spectroscopy and Spectral Ana1ysis, 2009, 29(8): 2176-2179.

[18]Peltovuori T. Precision of commercial soil testing practice for phosphorus fertilizer recommendations in Finland. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland, 1999, 8(3): 299-308.

[19]Anderson-Cook C M, Alley M M, Noble R, Khosla R. Phosphorous and potassium fertilizer recommendation variability for two Mid-Atlantic coastal plain fields. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1999, 63(6): 1740-1747.

[20]Heckman J R, Jokela W, Morris T, Beegle D B, Sims I T, Coale F I, Herbert S, Griffin T, Hoskins B, Jemison I, Sullivan W M, Bhumbla D, Estes G, Reid W S. Soil test calibration for predicting corn response to phosphorus in the northeast USA. Agronomy Journal, 2006, 98(2): 280-288.

[21]杨莉琳, 贾良良, 胡春胜, 张福锁, 毛任钊. 太行山山前平原冬小麦-夏玉米推荐施肥指标的修正. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(11): 89-94.

Yang L L, Jia L L, Hu C S, Zhang F S, Mao R Z. Revision of fertilizer recommendation for wheat and maize rotation in Taihang piedmont of North China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 23(11): 89-94. (in Chinese)

[22]孙义祥, 郭跃升, 于舜章, 蒋庆功, 程琳琳，崔振岭, 陈新平, 江荣风, 张福锁. 应用“3414”试验建立冬小麦测土配方施肥指标体系. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009. 15(1): 197-203.

Sun Y X, Guo Y S, Yu S Z, Jiang Q G, Cheng L L, Cui Z L, Chen X P, Jiang R F, Zhang F S. Establishing phosphorus and potassium fertilization recommendation index based on the “3414” field experiments. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2009, 15(1): 197-203. (in Chinese)

[23]付莹莹, 同延安, 赵佐平, 李文祥, 曹书苗, 王留好. 陕西关中灌区夏玉米土壤养分丰缺及推荐施肥指标体系的建立. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010, 28(1): 88-93.

Fu Y Y, Tong Y A, Zhao Z P, Li W X, Cao S M, Wang L H. The establishment of soil nutrient abundance and fertilizer recommendation index system for summer maize in Guanzhong irrigation areas, Shaanxi Province. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010, 28(1): 88-93. (in Chinese)

[24]唐润林. 太原市应用测土配方施肥效果研究. 农业技术与装备, 2009, 14(6): 10-11.

Tang R L. The effects of applying surveying soil to fertilizer. Agricultural Technology and Equipment, 2009, 14(6): 10-11. (in Chinese)

[25]王  辉, 张文忠, 张俊鹏. 渭北旱塬区春玉米肥料效应田间试验初探. 陕西农业科学, 2009, 55(1): 15-18.

Wang H, Zhang W Z, Zhang J P. Primary study on fertilizer field tests in spring maize. Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 55(1): 15-18. (in Chinese)

[26]吴艳梅, 杨端辉, 黄文洪, 孔志强, 卜建红, 赵安琪. 益阳赫山区水稻施肥指标体系建立初探. 湖南农业科学, 2009(9): 52-54, 58.

Wu Y M, Yang D H, Huang W H, Kong Z Q, Pu J H, Zhao A Q. Preliminary study on establishment of fertilization index system in Heshan district of Yiyang. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2009(9): 52-54, 58. (in Chinese)
[1] WANG GuoLi,CHANG FangDi,ZHANG HongYuan,LU Chuang,SONG JiaShen,WANG Jing,PANG HuanCheng,LI YuYi. Effects of Straw Interlayer with Different Thickness on Saline-Alkali Soil Temperature, Water Content, and Sunflower Yield in Hetao Irrigation Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(19): 4155-4168.
[2] XIAO Ji-Bing-1, SUN Zhan-Xiang-2, JIANG Chun-Guang-1, LIU Zhi-1, ZHENG Jia-Ming-2, FENG Liang-Shan-2. Effect of Ridge Film Mulching Technique and Furrow Seeding of Spring Corn on Water Use and Yield in Semi-Arid Region in Liaoxi Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(10): 1917-1928.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd