盐碱土改良研究50年

Abstract

Abstract: This article reviews and summarizes soil salinization researchs conducted in the Institute of National Resources and Regional Planning in the past 50 years. The contents are: the characteristics of the soil salinization water movement and salt transport, the effects of soil salinity in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, such as climate, groundwater, soil texture and topography, soil fertility. And the effects of many factors on the characteristics of the soil salinization water movement and drought and salinization coexisting. A series of saline improvement technology and theoretical basis are proposed in the study. In the past 50 years, the improvmont technology of saline and alkali soil was developed with the local economic development from individual technical improvement to the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain comprehensive management stage. These technologies have been applied and had a major impacts on local agricultural ecnonomic development.

Key words: Saline-alkali soil , Underwater , Soil improvement , Water and salt movement , Regional harness

ZHANG Shu-qin, XIE Cheng-tao . Study of Soil Improvement Salinity in the Past 50 Years[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(增刊): 3227-3236.

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