化学与物理刺激对马铃薯块茎蛾产卵行为的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.03.011

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The objective of this study is to determine the effect of combination of chemical and physical factors on oviposition behavior of potatoworm (Phthorimaea operculella), and to provide a basis for the development of behavior regulation technology of P. operculella.【Method】Tubers were treated with different methods: (1) soaked in heptanal, cineole solution and then dried, (2) wrapped with cotton gauze, or with cotton gauze loading tuber juice, respectively, then oviposition behavior parameters (including landing times, arresting time, ovipositor-probing times, amount of eggs) of mated females on the tubers were observed at the dark-phase (red light intensity: 1.0-1.5 lx) under the environment-controlled conditions of temperature (27±2)℃, relative humidity 50%-70%, and photoperiod 14L:10D.【Result】Females would arrest for longer time (arresting time), and more eggs would be deposited on the surface of the tubers when heptanal solution (0.5 mg·L^-1) was applied onto the surface of tubers, but the times of ovipositor-probing and landing did not increase significantly. Significant reduction in arresting time, landing times and ovipositor-probing times, and more egg-deposition, were observed when heptanal solution at the concentration of 30 mg·L^-1 was applied to the tuber surface. More eggs were laid on the surfaces of tubers, and no significant change in oviposition behavior (arresting time, landing times and ovipositor-probing times) occurred when cineole solution (6 mg·L^-1) was applied. Application of cineole solution at the higher concentration (30 mg·L^-1) would result in significant reduction in arresting time, landing times and ovipositor-probing times, and in more egg deposition outside the tuber. When tubers were wrapped with cotton gauze, more eggs were deposited on the tubers, the times of landing and ovipositor-probing decreased significantly, but no significant difference in arresting time appeared. Similar oviposition behaviors were observed when tubers were wrapped with cotton gauze loading tuber juice. Compared with the blank control, the treatment (tubers + cotton gauze loading heptanal (0.5 mg·L^-1)) led to more eggs deposition and longer arresting time, and to significant reduction in times of ovipositor-probing and landing. Compared with the single use of heptanal (0.5 mg·L^-1), it could significantly reduce ovipositor-probing times and landing times, and at the same time, it could significantly increase the amount of eggs on the tuber and the total amount of eggs. Compared with the single use of cotton gauze, there was no significant difference in each index.【Conclusion】Heptanal can stimulate mated female P. operculella to oviposit in more intensive time. At the concentration of 30 mg·L^-1, heptanal will repel the females from the treated potato tuber; at the concentration of 0.5 mg·L^-1, heptanal will show an attractive effect on mated female moths. Cineole (30 mg·L^-1) only has repellent effect on moths, while wrapped with cotton gauze, cotton gauze soaked in tuber juice, cineole solution (6 mg·L^-1) only show stimulating effect on oviposition of females. These results indicate a co-attractive of combination of the chemical stimulus (0.5 mg·L^-1 heptanal) and the physical stimulus (cotton gauze).

Key words: potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella), physical factor, chemical factor, oviposition behavior

XIONG Yan,HAN Rui,HU ChunHua,WANG Jing,XIAO Chun. Influences of Chemical and Physical Stimuli on Oviposition Behavior of Phthorimaea operculella[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(3): 573-582.

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参数 Parameter		处理 Treatment	对照 Control
滞留时间Arresting time (s)		2008.0±167.7*	1432.2±183.7
降落次数Landing times		39.0±3.3	30.0±4.3
试探产卵次数Ovipositor-probing times		156.9±13.4	124.2±25.1
卵量Amount of eggs	块茎上卵量Amount of eggs on the tuber	21.5±2.0	16.0±1.9
	块茎外卵量Amount of eggs outside the tuber	3.2±0.9	1.2±0.4
	总卵量Total amount of eggs	24.6±2.1*	17.2±1.9

参数 Parameter		处理 Treatment	对照 Control
滞留时间Arresting time (s)		317.3±68.6**	1318.7±163.4
降落次数 Landing times		12.5±1.9**	32.1±4.5
试探产卵次数Ovipositor-probing times		36.0±9.2**	140.1±25.9
卵量Amount of eggs	块茎上卵量Amount of eggs on the tuber	5.1±1.1**	18.4±1.7
	块茎外卵量Amount of eggs outside the tuber	21.5±1.8**	0.5±0.2
	总卵量Total amount of eggs	26.6±2.2*	18.9±1.9

参数 Parameter		处理 Treatment	对照 Control
滞留时间Arresting time (s)		1469.5±139.8	1385.7±185.9
降落次数Landing times		32.2±4.2	30.8±4.0
试探产卵次数 Ovipositor-probing times		120.9±18.1	129.5±23.3
卵量Amount of eggs	块茎上卵量Amount of eggs on the tuber	22.7±2.3*	16.3±1.9
	块茎外卵量Amount of eggs outside the tuber	3.4±1.2	0.7±0.4
	总卵量Total amount of eggs	26.1±2.7**	17.0±1.8

参数 Parameter		处理 Treatment	对照 Control
滞留时间 Arresting time (s)		718.2±141.4**	1370.0±168.7
降落次数Landing times		16.1±3.1**	30.7±4.2
试探产卵次数 Ovipositor-probing times		56.3±12.0**	134.6±21.2
卵量Amount of eggs	块茎上卵量Amount of eggs on the tuber	9.6±2.5*	17.2±1.8
	块茎外卵量Amount of eggs outside the tuber	12.3±2.0**	0.6±0.3
	总卵量Total amount of eggs	21.8±1.9	17.8±1.8

参数 Parameter		处理 Treatment	对照 Control
滞留时间Arresting time (s)		1505.0±135.0	1358.8±187.0
降落次数 Landing times		13.8±2.0**	32.6±5.1
试探产卵次数 Ovipositor-probing times		65.9±10.2**	135.2±20.8
卵量Amount of eggs	块茎上卵量Amount of eggs on the tuber	31.2±2.7**	17.6±1.8
	块茎外卵量Amount of eggs outside the tuber	2.2±0.8*	0.1±0.1
	总卵量Total amount of eggs	33.4±2.4**	17.7±1.9

Influences of Chemical and Physical Stimuli on Oviposition Behavior of Phthorimaea operculella

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参数 Parameter		处理Treatment	对照Control
滞留时间Arresting time (s)		1592.7±183.9	1365.0±167.3
降落次数Landing times		9.4±1.5**	31.8±4.0
试探产卵次数Ovipositor-probing times		50.3±9.9**	133.5±25.6
卵量Amount of eggs	块茎上卵量Amount of eggs on the tuber	33.4±2.3**	17.1±1.4
	块茎外卵量Amount of eggs outside the tuber	0.9±0.6	0.4±0.2
	总卵量Total amount of eggs	34.3±2.0**	17.5±1.2

不同刺激 Different stimuli	参数 Parameter
	滞留时间 Arresting time (s)	降落次数 Landing times	试探产卵次数 Ovipositor-probing times	卵量 Amount of eggs
	滞留时间 Arresting time (s)	降落次数 Landing times	试探产卵次数 Ovipositor-probing times	块茎上卵量 Amount of eggs on the tuber	块茎外卵量 Amount of eggs outside the tuber	总卵量 Total amount of eggs
对照 Control	1327.1±183.6b	30.9±4.3a	141.0±19.1a	17.8±2.4b	0.8±0.5b	18.6±2.5b
庚醛Heptanal (0.5 mg·L^-1)	2061.0±175.6a	35.2±2.6a	153.4±13.3a	23.1±2.1b	3.0±0.6a	26.1±1.7b
纱布Gauze	1560.0±166.0ab	10.3±1.4b	50.2±6.3b	33.2±2.2a	1.0±0.6ab	34.2±2.0a
庚醛(0.5 mg·L^-1)结合纱布 Combination of heptanal (0.5 mg·L^-1) and gauze	2115.5±161.0a	11.2±0.9b	51.8±5.8b	33.2±2.2a	1.0±0.5ab	34.2±1.9a