切花小菊绿心性状杂种优势与混合遗传分析

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.05.014

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 Green-center trait is an important ornamental trait of spray cut chrysanthemum, and the study of heterosis and genetic basis of green-center trait will provide an invaluable guidance for breeding program of spray cut chrysanthemum with green center. 【Method】In this study, inheritance and heterosis analyses were carried out for three green-center traits of spray cut chrysanthemum, i.e. the score of inflorescence center color (referred to as the inflorescence center color value, the same as below), the green-center relative area, and the period of inflorescence center keeping green, respectively. They were based on phenotypic data of 81 F₁ population derived from yellow-center chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Nannongfengshou’ (female parent) and green-center chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Nannonghongxia’ (male parent), and 70 F₁ population derived from green-center chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Nannonghongyun’ (female parent) and green-center chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Nannongxiaoqingxin’ (male parent) by using single generation segregation analysis method of major gene plus polygene mixed genetic model. 【Result】 The coefficient of variation of the two F₁ hybrids was 24.88%-90.76%. The variation degree of Cross Combination I (yellow-center × green-center) was generally higher than that of Cross Combination II (green-center × green-center), but the average of Cross Combination II was generally better than that of Cross Combination I. In addition, the predominance of the inflorescence center color value, the green-center relative area, and the period of inflorescence center keeping green from Cross Combination I were -0.14, -3.42, and 0.11, respectively. The period of inflorescence center keeping green was positive, whereas other indicators of heterosis were negative. The predominance of the inflorescence center color value, the green-center relative area, and the period of inflorescence center keeping green from Cross Combination II were -0.11 -10.61 and -1.02, respectively. The over-parent heterosis of the period of inflorescence center keeping green was -0.52, which was worse than those of parents. There were positive and negative super-individuals in the two groups. The green inflorescence center color of F₁ in Cross Combination I and Cross Combination II were 3.70% and 2.86%, respectively. The paternal flower color and the color which was one level lower than maternal flower color accounted for a similar proportion in the offspring and the proportion was more than 20.00%. The inflorescence center color value, the green-center relative area, and the period of inflorescence center keeping green were controlled by two pairs of major genes. The inflorescence center color value showed the negative effect, whereas the other two indicators showed positive effect. Furthermore, the inflorescence center color value, the green-center relative area, and the period of inflorescence center keeping green were 98.64%-98.83%, 95.04%-96.54%, and 66.73%-92.52%, respectively. Finally, there was a significant positive correlation among the inflorescence center color value, the green-center relative area, and the period of inflorescence center keeping green. 【Conclusion】 The heterosis and transgressive segregation of inflorescence traits commonly existed in F₁ hybrid progenies of chrysanthemum, so we could choose individuals that were beneficial to the breeding. The genetic potential of the green inflorescence center color was weak, and we choose the cultivars as pollen donors in order to increase the numbers of green-center offspring. In addition, the heritabilities of the inflorescence center color value, the green-center relative area, and the period of inflorescence center keeping green were high, which was suitable for the selection in early generation. Finally, the positive correlation among the indicators was useful green-center chrysanthemum breeding.

ZHAO QianRu, ZHONG XingHua, ZHANG Fei, FANG WeiMin, CHEN FaDi, TENG NianJun. Heterosis and Mixed Genetic Analysis of Green-Center Trait of Spray Cut Chrysanthemum[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(5): 964-976.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.05.014

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2018/V51/I5/964

References

[1] 李鸿渐. 中国菊花. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 1993.

LI H J. Chinese Chrysanthemum. Nanjing: Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, 1993. (in Chinese)

[2] 王小光, 房伟民, 陈发棣, 滕年军. 切花小菊41个品种花粉量的测定与散粉特性分析. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(4): 703-712.

WANG X G, FANG W M, CHEN F D, TENG N J. Determination of pollen quantity and features of pollen dispersal for 41 spray cut chrysanthemum varieties. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013, 40(4): 703-712. (in Chinese)

[3] Wang X G, WANG H B, CHEN F D, JIANG J F, FANG W M, LIAO Y, TENG N J. Factors affecting quantity of pollen dispersal of spray cut chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium). BMC Plant Biology, 2014, 14: 5.

[4] 周厚高, 王文通, 乔志钦, 王燕君, 王鸿昌, 王凤兰, 黄子锋, 何泽明. 切花小菊新品种‘缤纷’. 园艺学报, 2015, 42(1): 201-202.

ZHOU H G, WANG W T, QIAO Z Q, WANG Y J, WANG H C, WANG F L, HUANG Z F, HE Z M. A new chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Binfen’. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2015, 42(1): 201-202. (in Chinese)

[5] 朱安超. 绿心切花小菊管状花绿色形成机理研究[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2014.

ZHU A C. Investigation on green-center formation mechanism of spray cut chrysanthemum [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2014. (in Chinese)

[6] ANDERSON N O. Flower Breeding and Genetics. Berlin: Springer, 2006: 389-437.

[7] LIM J H, SHIN H K, PARK K, CHO H R, RHEE H K, KIM M S, JOUNG H Y. A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar, ‘Cherry Blossom’ with resistant to white rust, single flower type and bright pink petals for cut flower. Korean Journal of Breeding, 2008, 40(4): 439-442.

[8] 张飞, 陈发棣, 房伟民, 陈素梅, 李风童. 菊花花器性状杂种优势与混合遗传分析. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(14): 2953-2961.

ZHANG F, CHEN F D, FANG W M, CHEN S M, LI F T. Heterosis and mixed genetic analysis of inflorescence traits of chrysanthemum. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(14): 2953-2961. (in Chinese)

[9] SHIM S I, LIM K B, KIM C K, CHUNG M Y, KIM K M, CHUNG J D. Morphological characteristics, and coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance of major cultivars of spray chrysanthemum. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology, 2016, 34(2): 269-281.

[10] CAI C C, TU J X, FU T D. The genetic basis of flowering time and photoperiod sensitivity in rapeseed Brassica napus L. Plant Genetics, 2008, 44(3): 326-333.

[11] 陈发棣, 蒋甲福, 郭维明. 小菊花器若干性状在F₁代的表现. 园艺学报, 2003, 30(2): 175-182.

CHEN F D, JIANG J F, GUO W M, Heredity of several flower characters in Dendranthema grandiflora with small inflorescences. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2003, 30(2): 175-182. (in Chinese)

[12] 夏伯顺. 菊花杂交育种及后代遗传规律研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2009.

XIA B S. Study on cross breeding of chrysanthemum and heredity of hybrid [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2009. (in Chinese)

[13] 陈俊愉. 园林植物品种分类学. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2001.

CHEN J Y. Garden Plant Species Taxonomy. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2001. (in Chinese)

[14] 杨云燕, 温超, 王珂永, 马男, 赵梁军. 切花菊杂交F₁代若干性状的遗传分析. 中国农业大学学报, 2015, 20(5): 179-187.

Yang Y Y, WEN C, WANG K Y, MA N, ZHAO L J. Heredity analysis of several characters in F₁ hybrid generation of cut flower chrysanthemums. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2015, 20(5): 179-187. (in Chinese)

[15] 庞文龙, 刘富中, 陈钰辉, 连勇. 茄子果色性状的遗传研究. 园艺学报, 2008, 35(7): 979-986.

PANG W L, LIU F Z, CHEN Y H, LIAN Y. Genetic study on fruit color traits of eggplant. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2008, 35(7): 979-986. (in Chinese)

[16] 盖钧镒, 章元明, 王建康. 植物数量性状遗传体系. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003: 96-102.

GAI J Y, ZHANG Y M, WANG J K. Genetic System of Quantitative Traits in Plants. Beijing: Science Press, 2003: 96-102. (in Chinese)

[17] WANG J, PODLICH D W, COOPER M. Power of the joint segregation analysis method for testing mixed major-gene and polygene inheritance models of quantitative traits. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2001, 103: 804-816.

[18] 王建康, 盖钧镒. 利用杂种 F₂世代鉴定数量性状主基因-多基因混合遗传模型并估计其遗传效应. 遗传学报, 1997, 24(5): 432-440.

WANG J K, GAI J Y. Identification of major gene and polygene mixed inheritance model and estimation of genetic parameters of a quantitative trait from F₂ progeny. Acta Genetica Sinica, 1997, 24(5): 432-440. (in Chinese)

[19] GUO Z H, DING P, HE L Y, XU C G. Genetic analysis of agricultural traits in rice related to phosphorus efficiency. Acta Genetica Sinica, 2006, 33(7): 634-641.

[20] ZHANG S F, MA C Z, ZHU J C, WANG J P, WENY C, FU T D. Genetic analysis of oil content in Brassica napus L. using mixed model of major gene and polygene. Acta Genetica Sinica, 2006, 33(2): 171-180.

[21] 陈四龙, 李玉荣, 程增书, 廖伯寿, 雷永, 刘吉生. 花生含油量杂种优势表现及主基因+多基因遗传效应分析. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(9): 3048-3057.

CHEN S L, LI Y R, CHENG Z S, LIAO B S, LEI Y, LIU J S. Heterosis and genetic analysis of oil content in peanut using mixed model of major gene and polygene. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(9): 3048-3057. (in Chinese)

[22] GRATTAPAGLIA D, SEDEROFF R. Genetic linkage maps of Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla using a pseudo-testcross: Mapping strategy and RAPD markers. Genetics, 1994, 137(4): 1121-1137.

[23] 中华人民共和国农业部.植物新品种特异性、一致性和稳定性的测试指南-菊花. 2012, NY/T 2228-2012.

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. Guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness, uniformity and stability-chrysanthemum” (Chrysanthemum× morifolium Ramat./Chrysanthemum×grandiflorum Ramat.). 2012, NY/T 2228-2012. (in Chinese)

[24] VOSS D H. Relating colorimeter measurement of plant color to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. Hortscience, 1992, 27: 1256-1260.

[25] 洪艳, 白新祥, 孙卫, 贾锋炜, 戴思兰. 菊花品种花色表型数量分类研究. 园艺学报, 2012, 39(7): 1330-1340.

HONG Y, BAI X X, SUN W, JIA F W, DAI S L. The numerical classification of chrysanthemum flower color phenotype. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2012, 39(7): 1330-1340. (in Chinese)

[26] 孙卫, 李崇晖, 王亮生, 戴思兰. 菊花舌状花花色测定部位的探讨. 园艺学报, 2010, 37(5): 777-784.

SUN W, LI C H, WANG L S, DAI S L. Analysis on measuremental position of ligulate floret color of chrysanthemum. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2010, 37(5): 777-784. (in Chinese)

[27] 白新祥. 菊花花色形成的表型分析[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2007.

BAI X X. Phenotype analysis of flower coloration of Chrysanthemum×morifolium Rama. [D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2007. (in Chinese)

[28] 白新祥, 胡可, 戴思兰, 王亮生不同花色菊花品种花色素成分的初步分析. 北京林业大学学报, 2006, 28(5): 84-89.

BAI X X, HU K, DAI S L, WANG L S. Components of flower pigments in the petals of different color Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. cultivars. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(5): 84-89. (in Chinese)

[29] TORSKANGERPOLL K, nØRbÆK R, NODLAND E, ØVSTEDAL D, ANDERSEN Ø. Anthocyanin content of tulipa species and cultivars and its impact on petal colours. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2005, 33(5): 499-510.

[30] 王建科, 方小雪, 李雪红, 陈瑶, 万正杰, 徐跃进. 黄瓜嫩果皮颜色的遗传研究. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(3): 479-486.

WANG J K, FANG X X, LI X H, CHEN Y, WAN Z J, XU Y J. Genetic study on immature fruit color of cucumber. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013, 40(3): 479-486. (in Chinese)

[31] 刘晓阳, 卫晓轶, 陈浩, 刘坤, 谢惠玲, 郭战勇, 付志远, 李卫华. 玉米主要植株性状的杂种优势位点分析. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(7): 1179-1188.

LIU X Y, WEI X Y, CHEN H, LIU K, XIE H L, GUO Z Y, FU Z Y, LI W H. Identification of heterotic loci for plant traits using chromosomal segment substitution lines test population in maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(7): 1179-1188. (in Chinese)

[32] 王利民, 张建平, 党照, 裴新梧, 党占海. 胡麻两系杂交亲本的配合力及杂种优势分析. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(6): 1047-1059.

WANG L M, ZHANG J P, DANG Z, PEI X W, DANG Z H. The analysis of the parental combining ability and heterosis on two-line hybrid flax. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(6): 1047-1059. (in Chinese)

[33] LI B L, WU R L. Heterosis and genotype×environment interactions of juvenile aspens in two contrasting sites. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research, 1997, 27(10): 1525-1537.

[34] 张飞, 陈发棣, 房伟民, 陈素梅, 刘浦生, 尹冬梅. 菊花花期性状的杂种优势与混合遗传分析. 南京农业大学学报, 2011, 34(4): 31-36.

ZHANG F, CHEN F D, FANG W M, CHEN S M, LIU P S, YIN D M. Heterosis and mixed genetic analysis for florescence-related traits of chrysanthemum. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2011, 34(4): 31-36. (in Chinese)

[35] 彭辉, 陈发棣, 房伟民, 蒋甲福, 陈素梅, 管志勇, 廖园. 切花小菊分枝性状杂种优势表现与遗传分析. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(7): 1327-1366.

PENG H, CHEN F D, FANG W M, JIANG J F, CHEN S M, GUAN Z Y, LIAO Y. Heterosis and mixed genetic analysis of branch traits of cut chrysanthemum. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013, 40(7): 1327-1366. (in Chinese)

[36] 许莉莉, 陈发棣, 陈素梅, 房伟民, 朱文莹, 王海滨, 李佩玲. 栽培菊花与菊属-近缘属属间杂种杂交后代耐盐性的遗传分析. 生态学报, 2013, 33(16): 4902-4908.

Xu L L, Chen F D, Chen S M, Fang W M, Zhu W Y, Wang H B, Li P L. Genetic analysis of salt tolerance of F₁ progenies between chrysanthemum and the intergeneric hybrid of chrysanthemum and crossostephium. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(16): 4902-4908. (in Chinese)

[37] 张飞, 陈发棣, 房伟民, 陈素梅, 李风童. 菊花营养性状杂种优势表现与主基因+多基因混合遗传分析. 林业科学, 2011, 47(2): 46-52.

ZHANG F, CHEN F D, FANG W M, CHEN S M, LI F T. Heterosis and major gene plus polygene mixed genetic analysis for vegetative traits in chrysanthemum. Scientia silvae sinicae, 2011, 47(2): 46-52. (in Chinese)

[38] 狄佳春, 陈旭升, 赵亮, 章元明. 利用主基因+多基因混合遗传分析解析陆地棉铃重与铃壳率杂种优势的遗传基础. 棉花学报, 2016, 28(2): 115-121.

DI J C, CHEN X S, ZHAO L, ZHANG Y M. Genetic foundation of heterosis for boll weight and shell ratio in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) using mixed major-genes plus polygenes inheritance analysis. Cotton Science, 2016, 28(2): 115-121. (in Chinese)

[39] 张飞, 陈发棣, 房伟民, 陈素梅, 张鲜艳, 尹冬梅. 菊花开花持续期的QTL定位. 园艺学报, 2011, 38(8): 1557-1564.

ZHANG F, CHEN F D, FANG W M, CHEN S M, ZHANG X Y and YIN D M. QTL Mapping for flowering duration stage of chrysanthemum. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2011, 38(8): 1557-1564. (in Chinese)

[40] 孔繁玲. 植物数量遗传学. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2006.

KONG F L. Genetics of Quantitative Traits in Plants. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2006. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Heterosis and Mixed Genetic Analysis of Green-Center Trait of Spray Cut Chrysanthemum

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 0

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0