国家农作物种质资源平台服务绩效评价体系构建

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.13.002

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】National crop germplasm infrastructure changed into full operational service stage during the 12th Five-Year Plan, it is necessary to construct an effective service performance evaluation system to evaluate the service effectiveness quantitatively, so that the management department can allocate funds according to how the service function was implemented, and ensure the infrastructure to work better and improve service effectiveness. 【Method】 On the basis of analyzing relevant factors that influence service effect, considering the reality of national crop germplasm infrastructure, this paper constructed a service performance evaluation system of multi-dimension and multi-index based on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) , and it followed scientific, comprehensive, systematic and sustainable evaluation principles. Firstly, this paper referenced these service performance evaluation indexes drafted by National Science and Technology Infrastructure Center, classified and integrated them into different levels according to relevant factors, every level had different evaluation sub-indexes. Then the paper improved the classical AHP, calculated the index relative weight using expert scoring, averaging and normalizing method, and multiplied different level index weights to get actual weight. Finally, the paper weighted these index weights and their service numbers, so as to get overall evaluation value and part evaluation value.【Result】This paper analyzed the yearly service data of national crop germplasm infrastructure during the 12th Five-Year Plan quantitatively, the experimental results were as follows: (1) The overall service effectiveness was good and increased steadily during the 12th Five-Year Plan. (2) The integrated resources total increased continuously, but the growth rate was slow, and the resources number of evaluation and update was small. (3) The management service standardized orderly and had little change over the years. (4) The service effectiveness increased obviously, the amount of resources services and information services were large, while the amount of technology services was small. (5) The user group was relatively stable, and the proportion of serving company users was increasing. (6) The future service potential enhanced greatly. (7) The technology services and the typical services grew significantly, but the number was still limited. So, in the future, we should integrate more resources, accelerate evaluation and update of germplasm resources to meet the needs of different users, so as to improve service depth. We also should strengthen infrastructure, improve the management system, and make service personnel more professionalization to improve service efficiency. What’s more, we should still focus on serving company and individual users, enhance innovation capability to improve service breadth. Finally, we should attach importance to the role of high level scientific research brought by germplasm resources service, standardize subject service process to further improve service quality.【Conclusion】The service performance evaluation system of multi-dimension and multi-index can evaluate service effectiveness comprehensively, and the evaluation indexes embody service depth, effectiveness, breadth, quality and potential, etc.

Key words: crop germplasm resources infrastructure, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), service performance, evaluation index

CHEN Li-na, FANG Wei, SI Hai-ping, CHEN Yan-qing, CAO Yong-sheng. A Service Performance Evaluation System of National Crop Germplasm Resources Infrastructure[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(13): 2459-2468.

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