Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 1956-1964.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.09.024

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Scanning Electron Microscopy Observation on the Antennal Sensilla of Tetrastichus planipennisi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

 GAO  Yu, WANG  Zhi-Ying, ZHAO  Hong-Ying, LIU  Xin   

  1. 1.College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040
    2.Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008
    3.Forest Protection Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Forestry, Harbin 150040
  • Received:2012-09-28 Online:2013-05-01 Published:2012-11-19

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to define the external morphological characteristics of antennae and sensilla of Tetrastichus planipennisi (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), a larval endoparasitoid of the emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) in Northeast Asia. 【Method】 Morphological characteristics of the antenna and the type, morphology, amounts and distributions of antenna sensilla of T. planipennisi were examined and photographed with scanning electron microscope. The difference in sensilla between both sexes was also compared. 【Result】 The antenna of T. planipennisi was geniculate and composed of scape, pedicle and flagellum. The female adult flagellum had five segments and the male had four segments. Six types of antennal sensilla were indentified in the antenna, including two types of placoclea sensillum (PSⅠ, PSⅡ), three types of trichodea sensillum (TSⅠ, TSⅡ, TSⅢ), one finger-like sensillum, one chaetiea sensillum, one basiconic mastoid sensillum and Böhms bristles. Morever, PSⅠ distributed in male adult and TSⅡ and TSⅢ only distributed in female. Total number of trichodea sensillum in female antennae was significantly more than those in male. 【Conclusion】 The antenna of male and female adult T. planipennisi was both geniculate. The length of the antenna was about equal, but the types and distributions of the sensilla differed very much. There were sexual differences in the types, distributions and desities between male and female adults.

Key words: Tetrastichus planipennisi , Agrilus planipennis , antennae , sensilla , scanning electron microscopy

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