Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2008, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 901-909 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.03.037

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Alkaline Stress on Biomass and Soluble Osmoticum Accumulations in Different Organs of Helianthus tuberosus L. Seedlings

ChengLong Wu   

  1. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院
  • Received:2006-06-13 Revised:2006-10-11 Online:2008-03-10 Published:2008-03-10
  • Contact: ChengLong Wu

Abstract: 【Objectives】The purpose of this paper is to probe into the relationships between the resistance of Helianthus tuberosus L. Seedlings to alkaline stress and the accumulations of biomass and soluble osmoticum in different organs.【Method】with sandy culture in greenhouse,two Helianthus tuberosus L. genotypes Nanyu 8(Ht 1, alkaline-tolerant) and Nanyu 1(Ht 2, lower alkaline-tolerant) were exposed to nutrient solution with Na2CO3 added(0,12.5,25.0,37.5mmol mmol•L-1), and the biomass and osmoticum in different organs were determined.【Result】under alkaline stress, there were considerable differences in the biomass accumulations, the contents of Na+, K+, soluble sugar and proline in different organs between two genotypes. compared with each other it can be see that, Ht 1presented higher K+ in leaf and biomass invested in root under lower alkaline stress(12.5mmolL-1), higher soluble sugar in leaf and root and also higher K+ but lower Na+ in root under higher alkaline stress(25,37.5mmolL-1), whereas Ht 2 presented higher Na+ in root, proline in all organs and soluble sugar in stem in all designed concentrations.【Conclusion】The results indicated that considerable variations in the amount of biomass and soluble osmoticum among plant organs were related to Helianthus tuberosus L. genotypes in response to alkaline stress; Ht 1 had higher K+ in leaf and biomass invested in root under lower alkaline stress, higher soluble sugar in leaf and root and also higher K+ but lower Na+ in root under higher alkaline stress, which may ascribe to its higher alkaline tolerance. The accumulation of proline may be a damaged response of Helianthus tuberosus L .to alkaline stress.

Key words: Alkaline stress, Helianthus tuberosus L, Genotypes, Biomass allocation, Soluble osmoticum

[1] YAO Yuan,XU YueQiao,WANG Gui,SUN Wei. Salt-Alkalinze Stress Induced Rhizosphere Effects and Photosynthetic Physiological Response of Two Ecotypes of Leymus chinensis in Songnen Meadow Steppe [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(13): 2584-2594.
[2] XinYuan MU,Xia ZHAO,LiMin GU,BaoYi JI,Yong DING,FengQi ZHANG,Jun ZHANG,JianShuang QI,ZhiYan MA,LaiKun XIA,BaoJun TANG. Effects of Straw Returning Amount on Grain Yield, Dry Matter Accumulation and Transfer in Summer Maize with Different Genotypes [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(1): 29-41.
[3] LIANG YinPei, SUN Jian, SUO YiNing, LIU HuaLong, WANG JingGuo, ZHENG HongLiang, SUN XiaoXue, ZOU DeTang. QTL Mapping and QTL × Environment Interaction Analysis of Salt and Alkali Tolerance-Related Traits in Rice(Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(10): 1747-1762.
[4] XING Jun, CHANG Hui-lin, WANG Jing-guo, LIU Hua-long, SUN Jian, ZHENG Hong-liang, ZHAO Hong-wei, ZOU De-tang. QTL Analysis of Na+ and K+ Concentrations in japonica Rice   Under Salt and Alkaline Stress [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(3): 604-612.
[5] DAI Hai-Fang, WU Hui, A Man-Gu-Li-?Mai-Mai-Ti-A-Li, WANG Li-Hong, MAI Mai-Ti-?A-Pi-Zi, ZHANG Ju-Song. Analysis of Salt-Tolerance and Determination of Salt-Tolerant Evaluation Indicators in Cotton Seedlings of Different Genotypes [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(7): 1290-1300.
[6] XU Gao-Feng, SHEN Shi-Cai, ZHANG Fu-Dou, LI Tian-Lin, ZHANG Yu-Hua. Effect of Soil-Water Conditions on Survival Rate and Morphological Plasticity of Clonal Plant Mikania micrantha H.B. Kunth [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(15): 3134-3141.
[7] GUO Long-Jun, LU Yue-Hua, HUANG Li-Ping, WEI Yan-Wu, LIU Chang-Ming. Construction of Infectious Clone for Different Genotype Strains of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 and Characterization of the Rescued Viruses in vitro [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(23): 4918-4925.
[8] ZHANG Zhen-hua,LIU Qiang,SONG Hai-xing,RONG Xiang-min,Abdelbagi M. Ismail
. The Salinity Tolerance of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes as Affected by Nutrients (K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+) at Seedling Stage
[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(15): 3088-3097 .
[9] ,,,. The Establishment of Efficient Regeneration System for Different Genotypes of Tagetes patula L. [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2005, 38(07): 1414-1417 .
[10] ,,,. Phosphorus Nutrient Characteristics of Different Maize Inbreds with Tolerance to Low-P Stress [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2005, 38(01): 110-115 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!