有机无机肥配施下典型潮土小麦季有机肥氮磷的当季释放率

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.24.010

中国农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (24): 5234-5246.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.24.010

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉·农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

有机无机肥配施下典型潮土小麦季有机肥氮磷的当季释放率

房康睿¹(), 丁世杰², 陈雨珊¹, 杨秉庚¹, 郭腾飞², 徐新朋¹, 赵士诚¹, 王秀斌¹, 黄绍敏²^,^*(), 仇少君¹^,^*(), 何萍¹, 周卫¹

¹ 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/北方干旱半干旱耕地高效利用全国重点实验室/农业农村部植物营养与肥料重点实验室，北京 100081
² 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所，郑州 450002

收稿日期:2025-01-22 接受日期:2025-03-17 出版日期:2025-12-22 发布日期:2025-12-22
通信作者:
黄绍敏，E-mail：hsm503@126.com。
仇少君，E-mail：qiushaojun@caas.cn
联系方式: 房康睿，E-mail：2583009347@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2300400); 中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-CSAL-202302)

In-Season Release Rate of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Manure Fertilizers During the Wheat Season in Typical Fluvo-Aquic Soil Under the Combined Application of Chemical and Manure Fertilizers

FANG KangRui¹(), DING ShiJie², CHEN YuShan¹, YANG BingGeng¹, GUO TengFei², XU XinPeng¹, ZHAO ShiCheng¹, WANG XiuBin¹, HUANG ShaoMin²^,^*(), QIU ShaoJun¹^,^*(), HE Ping¹, ZHOU Wei¹

¹ Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in Northern China/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081
² Institute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002

Received:2025-01-22 Accepted:2025-03-17 Published:2025-12-22 Online:2025-12-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】有机无机肥配施能够提高作物产量和培肥土壤，但有机无机肥配施中有机养分释放率及其影响因素尚不明确。因此，明确有机养分释放率能够为提高养分利用效率、科学管理有机养分提供依据。【方法】研究依托 2013 年在潮土上建立的有机无机肥配施长期定位试验，采用随机区组设计，选取其中 5 个处理，分别为化肥不减量（F_-0%，N-P₂O₅-K₂O= 210-120-60）、化肥不减量配施有机肥（MF_-0%）以及化肥减量20%、30%、40%并配施有机肥（MF_-20%、MF_-30%、MF_-40%）。在小麦成熟期，对各处理的产量、土壤养分和微生物特性等指标进行测定，并分析有机肥氮、磷释放率及其影响因素。【结果】在有机无机肥配施的4个处理中，MF_-30%处理的2023、2024年及两年平均产量分别为8.6、8.6、8.6 t·hm^-2，较F_-0%（化肥不减量）处理分别增加0.3、0.1、0.1 t·hm^-2。同时，MF_-30%处理显著（P<0.05）提高了土壤有机碳、易氧化有机碳、矿质氮、有效磷、微生物量碳、微生物量磷的含量。有机肥氮、磷释放率随化肥施用量的增加而降低，有机肥氮素释放范围为11.1%—60.7%，平均为37.7%，有机肥磷素释放范围为8.3%—54.4%，平均为30.4%。偏最小二乘模型分析结果表明，外源肥料投入（C、N）、土壤养分（易氧化有机碳和矿质态氮）对有机肥氮释放率有直接且极显著（P<0.01）的正效应，效应值分别为3.054、1.230；外源肥料投入计量比（C/N、C/P）对有机肥氮养分释放率有直接且极显著（P<0.01）的负效应，效应值为-1.377；外源肥料投入（N、P）和外源肥料投入计量比（N/P、C/P）对有机肥磷释放率有直接且显著（P<0.05）的负效应，效应值分别为-1.758、-0.640。【结论】潮土中有机肥氮、磷平均释放率分别为37.7%、30.4%，氮、磷释放率随化肥投入量增加而降低，外源肥料投入及其计量比对有机肥氮、磷释放率有直接且显著的影响。

关键词: 有机养分释放率, 有机无机肥配施, 化学计量比, 潮土, 冬小麦

Abstract:

【Objective】The combination of manure and chemical fertilizers can enhance crop yield and soil fertility, yet the release rates of nitrogen and phosphorus in manure fertilizer under chemical fertilization and their influencing factors remain unclear. Therefore, it was of great significance to clarify the manure nutrient release rate to improve nutrient use efficiency and scientifically manage manure nutrients. 【Method】This study utilized a long-term field experiment (established in 2013) on sandy loam fluvo-aquic soil, adopting a randomized block design with five treatments: no reduction in fertilizer (F_-0%, N-P₂O₅-K₂O=210-120-60), no reduction in chemical fertilizer with manure fertilizer (MF_-0%), and 20%, 30%, and 40% reduction in chemical fertilizer with manure fertilizer (MF_-20%, MF_-30%, and MF_-40%). At wheat maturity, yield and soil nutrient indicators were measured, and organic manure nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) release rate and their influencing factors were analyzed. 【Result】Among four combined application of manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizer treatments, MF_-30% achieved optimal wheat yield improvement and fertilizer reduction. Under the MF_-30% treatment, the yields in 2023, 2024, and the average of the two years were 8.6, 8.6, and 8.6 t·hm^-2, respectively, representing increases of 0.3, 0.1, and 0.1 t·hm^-2 compared with the F_-0% (no reduction in chemical fertilizer) treatment. Simultaneously, MF_-30% significantly increased soil organic carbon, easily oxidized organic carbon, mineral nitrogen, available phosphorus, microbial biomass carbon, and microbial biomass phosphorus (P<0.05). The release rate of nitrogen and phosphorus in manure fertilizers decreased with increasing chemical fertilizers inputs. The nitrogen release ranged from 11.1% to 60.7% (mean 37.7%), while phosphorus release ranged from 8.3% to 54.4% (mean 30.4%). PLS-PM model analysis showed that exogenous fertilizer input (C, N) and soil nutrients (easily oxidized organic carbon, mineral nitrogen) had direct and highly significant positive effects on nitrogen release (P<0.01), with effect values of 3.054 and 1.230, respectively. Exogenous fertilizer stoichiometric ratios (C/N, C/P) exerted direct and highly significant negative effects on nitrogen release (P<0.01), with an effect value of -1.377. Exogenous fertilizer input (N, P) and stoichiometric ratio (N/P, C/P) showed direct and significant negative effects on phosphorus release (P<0.05), with effect values of -1.758 and -0.640, respectively. 【Conclusion】In fluvo-aquic soil, the average release rate of nitrogen and phosphorus in manure fertilizer were 37.7% and 30.4%, respectively. Both N and P release rates declined with increasing chemical fertilizer inputs, and exogenous fertilizer inputs and their stoichiometric ratios directly and significantly affected manure nutrient release rates.

Key words: nutrients release rate in manure, combination of manure and chemical fertilizers, stoichiometric ratio, fluvo-aquic soil, winter wheat

房康睿, 丁世杰, 陈雨珊, 杨秉庚, 郭腾飞, 徐新朋, 赵士诚, 王秀斌, 黄绍敏, 仇少君, 何萍, 周卫. 有机无机肥配施下典型潮土小麦季有机肥氮磷的当季释放率[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(24): 5234-5246.

FANG KangRui, DING ShiJie, CHEN YuShan, YANG BingGeng, GUO TengFei, XU XinPeng, ZHAO ShiCheng, WANG XiuBin, HUANG ShaoMin, QIU ShaoJun, HE Ping, ZHOU Wei. In-Season Release Rate of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Manure Fertilizers During the Wheat Season in Typical Fluvo-Aquic Soil Under the Combined Application of Chemical and Manure Fertilizers[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(24): 5234-5246.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.24.010

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2025/V58/I24/5234

图/表 9

图1

表1

图2

图3

表2

图4

表3

表4

图5

参考文献 37

[1]	蔡美芳, 刘晓伟, 吴孝情, 吴仁人, 陈中颖, 卢文洲. 基于土壤养分平衡的畜禽养殖承载力研究. 土壤学报, 2018, 55(6): 1431-1440.
	CAI M F, LIU X W, WU X Q, WU R R, CHEN Z Y, LU W Z. Livestock and poultry carrying capacity of land based on soil nutrient balance. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2018, 55(6): 1431-1440. (in Chinese)
[2]	鲁伟丹, 李俊华, 罗彤, 陈丽丽, 张磊, 刘硕康. 连续三年不同有机肥替代率对小麦产量及土壤养分的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(8): 1330-1338.
	LU W D, LI J H, LUO T, CHEN L L, ZHANG L, LIU S K. Effects of different organic fertilizer replacement rates on wheat yield and soil nutrients over three consecutive years. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(8): 1330-1338. (in Chinese)
[3]	龚雪蛟, 秦琳, 刘飞, 刘东娜, 马伟伟, 张厅, 刘晓, 罗凡. 有机类肥料对土壤养分含量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(4): 1403-1416. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202004.025
	GONG X J, QIN L, LIU F, LIU D N, MA W W, ZHANG T, LIU X, LUO F. Effects of organic manure on soil nutrient content: A review. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(4): 1403-1416. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202004.025
[4]	DU Y D, CUI B J, ZHANG Q, WANG Z, SUN J, NIU W Q. Effects of manure fertilizer on crop yield and soil properties in China: A meta-analysis. Catena, 2020, 193: 104617. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104617
[5]	申长卫, 袁敬平, 李新华, 张帅垒, 任秀娟, 王菲, 刘星, 张影, 欧行奇, 陈锡岭. 有机肥氮替代20%化肥氮提高豫北冬小麦氮肥利用率和土壤肥力. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(8): 1395-1406.
	SHEN C W, YUAN J P, LI X H, ZHANG S L, REN X J, WANG F, LIU X, ZHANG Y, OU X Q, CHEN X L. Improving winter wheat N utilization efficiency and soil fertility through replacement of chemical N by 20% organic manure. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(8): 1395-1406. (in Chinese)
[6]	LU Y H, GAO Y J, NIE J, LIAO Y L, ZHU Q D. Substituting chemical P fertilizer with organic manure: effects on double-rice yield, phosphorus use efficiency and balance in subtropical China. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 8629. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87851-2 pmid: 33883629
[7]	WU H W, CUI H L, FU C X, LI R, QI F Y, LIU Z L, YANG G, XIAO K Q, QIAO M. Unveiling the crucial role of soil microorganisms in carbon cycling: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 2024, 909: 168627. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168627
[8]	DOU X L, HE P, ZHU P, ZHOU W. Soil organic carbon dynamics under long-term fertilization in a black soil of China: Evidence from stable C isotopes. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 21488. doi: 10.1038/srep21488 pmid: 26898121
[9]	ZHANG M L, ZHANG X, ZHANG L Y, ZENG L, LIU Y, WANG X B, HE P, LI S T, LIANG G Q, ZHOU W, AI C. The stronger impact of inorganic nitrogen fertilization on soil bacterial community than organic fertilization in short-term condition. Geoderma, 2021, 382: 114752. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114752
[10]	YANG X, BAO Y W, LI B W, WANG R X, SUN C, MA D H, CHEN L, ZOU H T, ZHANG J B. Effects of fertilization applications on soil aggregate organic carbon content and assessment of their influencing factors: A meta-analysis. Catena, 2024, 242: 108135. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2024.108135
[11]	LIU D M, ZHANG S R, FEI C, DING X D. Impacts of straw returning and N application on NH₄⁺-N loss, microbially reducible Fe (III) and bacterial community composition in saline-alkaline paddy soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 2021, 168: 104115. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104115
[12]	NAYAK D R, BABU Y J, ADHYA T K. Long-term application of compost influences microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a tropical Aeric Endoaquept planted to rice under flooded condition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2007, 39(8): 1897-1906. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.02.003
[13]	STEVENSON F J. Cycles of Soil:Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Micronutrients. New York: Wiley, 1999.
[14]	CUI J W, ZHU R L, WANG X Y, XU X P, AI C, HE P, LIANG G Q, ZHOU W, ZHU P. Effect of high soil C/N ratio and nitrogen limitation caused by the long-term combined organic-inorganic fertilization on the soil microbial community structure and its dominated SOC decomposition. Journal of Environmental Management, 2022, 303: 114155. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114155
[15]	ALBERTI G, VICCA S, INGLIMA I, BELELLI-MARCHESINI L, GENESIO L, MIGLIETTA F, MARJANOVIC H, MARTINEZ C, MATTEUCCI G, D’ANDREA E, et al. Soil C:N stoichiometry controls carbon sink partitioning between above-ground tree biomass and soil organic matter in high fertility forests. IForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2015, 8(2): 195-206. doi: 10.3832/ifor1196-008
[16]	SINSABAUGH R L, HILL B H, FOLLSTAD SHAH J J. Ecoenzymatic stoichiometry of microbial organic nutrient acquisition in soil and sediment. Nature, 2009, 462: 795-798. doi: 10.1038/nature08632
[17]	杜映妮, 李天阳, 何丙辉, 贺小容, 付适. 长期施肥和耕作下紫色土坡耕地土壤C、N、P和K化学计量特征. 环境科学, 2020, 41(1): 394-402.
	DU Y N, LI T Y, HE B H, HE X R, FU S. Stoichiometric characteristics of purple sloping cropland under long-term fertilization and cultivation. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(1): 394-402. (in Chinese)
[18]	许淼平, 任成杰, 张伟, 陈正兴, 付淑月, 刘伟超, 杨改河, 韩新辉. 土壤微生物生物量碳氮磷与土壤酶化学计量对气候变化的响应机制. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(7): 2445-2454. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201807.041
	XU M P, REN C J, ZHANG W, CHEN Z X, FU S Y, LIU W C, YANG G H, HAN X H. Responses mechanism of C:N:P stoichiometry of soil microbial biomass and soil enzymes to climate change. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(7): 2445-2454. (in Chinese)
[19]	HE X J, ABS E, ALLISON S D, TAO F, HUANG Y Y, MANZONI S, ABRAMOFF R, BRUNI E, BOWRING S P K, CHAKRAWAL A, et al. Emerging multiscale insights on microbial carbon use efficiency in the land carbon cycle. Nature Communications, 2024, 15(1): 8010. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52160-5 pmid: 39271672
[20]	赵明, 赵征宇, 蔡葵, 王玉洲. 畜禽有机肥料当季速效氮磷钾养分释放规律. 山东农业科学, 2004, 36(5): 59-61.
	ZHAO M, ZHAO Z Y, CAI K, WANG Y Z. Release law of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in livestock and poultry organic fertilizer in season. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2004, 36(5): 59-61. (in Chinese)
[21]	徐久凯, 袁亮, 温延臣, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 李海燕, 赵秉强. 畜禽有机肥氮在冬小麦季对化肥氮的相对替代当量. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 300-313. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.02.008.
	XU J K, YUAN L, WEN Y C, ZHANG S Q, LI Y T, LI H Y, ZHAO B Q. Nitrogen fertilizer replacement value of livestock manure in the winter wheat growing season. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.02.008. (in Chinese)
[22]	徐久凯, 袁亮, 温延臣, 张水勤, 林治安, 李燕婷, 李海燕, 赵秉强. 畜禽有机肥磷素在冬小麦上替代化肥磷当量研究. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(22): 4826-4839. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.22.010.
	XU J K, YUAN L, WEN Y C, ZHANG S Q, LIN Z A, LI Y T, LI H Y, ZHAO B Q. Phosphorus fertilizer replacement value of livestock manure in winter wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(22): 4826-4839. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.22.010. (in Chinese)
[23]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
	BAO S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
[24]	SINSABAUGH R L, FOLLSTAD SHAH J J. Ecoenzymatic stoichiometry and ecological theory. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2012, 43: 313-343. doi: 10.1146/ecolsys.2012.43.issue-1
[25]	姜桂英. 中国农田长期不同施肥的固碳潜力及预测[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2013.
	JIANG G Y. Carbon sequestration potential and prediction of long-term different fertilization in farmland of China[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2013. (in Chinese)
[26]	DENG L, PENG C H, HUANG C B, WANG K B, LIU Q Y, LIU Y L, HAI X Y, SHANGGUAN Z P. Drivers of soil microbial metabolic limitation changes along a vegetation restoration gradient on the Loess Plateau, China. Geoderma, 2019, 353: 188-200. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.06.037
[27]	李红星, 高飞, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 夏玉米秸秆还田量和施氮量对冬小麦产量和氮素利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(7): 1260-1270.
	LI H X, GAO F, REN B Z, ZHAO B, LIU P, ZHANG J W. Effects of straw incorporation and nitrogen application rate on winter wheat yield and nitrogen utilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2022, 28(7): 1260-1270. (in Chinese)
[28]	李炎龙, 季荣博, 吴云, 秦泽峰, 彭懿, 盖京苹, 冯固. 我国北方3种典型土壤-作物体系中微生物量磷库特征. 生态学报, 2022, 42(8): 3325-3332.
	LI Y L, JI R B, WU Y, QIN Z F, PENG Y, GAI J P, FENG G. Soil microbial biomass phosphorus pool in farmlands of the Northern China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(8): 3325-3332. (in Chinese)
[29]	KÖGEL-KNABNER I. The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues as inputs to soil organic matter. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2002, 34(2): 139-162. doi: 10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00158-4
[30]	夏梦洁, 陈竹君, 刘占军, 周建斌. 黄土高原旱地夏季休闲期¹⁵N标记硝态氮的去向. 土壤学报, 2017, 54(5): 1230-1239.
	XIA M J, CHEN Z J, LIU Z J, ZHOU J B. Fate of ¹⁵N labeled nitrate in dryland under summer fallow on the Loess Plateau. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2017, 54(5): 1230-1239. (in Chinese)
[31]	张璐, 张文菊, 徐明岗, 蔡泽江, 彭畅, 王伯仁, 刘骅. 长期施肥对中国3种典型农田土壤活性有机碳库变化的影响. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(5): 1646-1655. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.05.018.
	ZHANG L, ZHANG W J, XU M G, CAI Z J, PENG C, WANG B R, LIU H. Effects of long-term fertilization on change of labile organic carbon in three typical upland soils of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(5): 1646-1655. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.05.018. (in Chinese)
[32]	朱兆良, 文启孝. 中国土壤氮素. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 1992.
	ZHU Z L, WEN Q X. Nitrogen in Soils of China. Nanjing: Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, 1992. (in Chinese)
[33]	ZHANG L, DING X D, PENG Y, GEORGE T S, FENG G. Closing the loop on phosphorus loss from intensive agricultural soil: A microbial immobilization solution? Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018, 6: 00104.
[34]	VAN DER SLOOT M, KLEIJN D, DE DEYN G B, LIMPENS J. Carbon to nitrogen ratio and quantity of organic amendment interactively affect crop growth and soil mineral N retention. Crop and Environment, 2022, 1(3): 161-167. doi: 10.1016/j.crope.2022.08.001
[35]	WU M Y, CHEN L, CHEN S G, CHEN Y L, MA J P, ZHANG Y Q, PANG D B, LI X B. Soil microbial carbon and nitrogen limitation constraints soil organic carbon stability in arid and semi-arid grasslands. Journal of Environmental Management, 2025, 373: 123675. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123675
[36]	沈其荣, 沈振国, 史瑞和. 有机肥氮素的矿化特征及与其化学组成的关系. 南京农业大学学报, 1992, 15(1): 59-64.
	SHEN Q R, SHEN Z G, SHI R H. The characteristics of mineralization of nitrogen in organic manure and its relation to chemical composition of organic manure. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 1992, 15(1): 59-64. (in Chinese)
[37]	CUI J W, YANG B G, ZHANG M L, SONG D L, XU X P, AI C, LIANG G Q, ZHOU W. Investigating the effects of organic amendments on soil microbial composition and its linkage to soil organic carbon: A global meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 894: 164899. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164899

处理 Treatment	化肥投入 Fertilizer input (kg·hm^-2)			有机肥投入 Manure input (kg·hm^-2)
处理 Treatment	N	P₂O₅	K₂O	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
化肥不减量F_-0%	210	120	60	0	0	0
化肥不减量配施有机肥MF_-0%	210	120	60	112.5	91	102
化肥减量20%配施有机肥MF_-20%	168	96	48	112.5	91	102
化肥减量30%配施有机肥MF_-30%	147	84	42	112.5	91	102
化肥减量40%配施有机肥MF_-40%	126	72	36	112.5	91	102

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	产量 Yield (t ·hm^-2)	地上部生物量 Biomass (t·hm^-2)	籽粒氮吸收 Grain N uptake (kg·hm^-2)	籽粒磷吸收 Grain P uptake (kg·hm^-2)	地上部氮吸收 Aboveground N uptake (kg·hm^-2)	地上部磷吸收 Aboveground N uptake (kg·hm^-2)
2023	F_-20%	8.0	16.1	144.2	30.9	167.9	34.8
	F_-30%	7.4	14.5	126.2	29.9	144.9	33.5
	F_-40%	7.3	14.3	129.6	23.6	148.5	32.2
2024	F_-20%	7.9	18.7	143.1	29.6	181.2	33.1
	F_-30%	7.3	15.7	135.1	26.7	168.3	29.1
	F_-40%	7.3	16.5	135.1	25.1	170.2	27.9
平均 Mean	F_-20%	8.0	17.4	143.7	30.3	174.6	34.0
	F_-30%	7.4	15.1	130.6	28.3	156.6	31.3
	F_-40%	7.3	15.4	132.3	26.9	159.4	30.1

处理 Treatment	土壤全量和有效养分 Total and available nutrients								土壤生物特性Soil microbial characteristics
处理 Treatment	有机碳 SOC (g·kg^-1)	全氮 TN (g·kg^-1)	全磷 TP (g·kg^-1)	全钾 TK (g·kg^-1)	易氧化有机碳 EOC (g·kg^-1)	矿质氮 Nmin (mg·kg^-1)	有效磷Olsen P (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available K (mg·kg^-1)	微生物量碳 MBC (mg·kg^-1)	微生物量氮 MBN (mg·kg^-1)	微生物量磷 MBP (mg·kg^-1)	β-葡萄糖苷酶 BG (µmol·g^-1·h^-1)	氨基肽酶 LAP (µmol·g^-1·h^-1)	几丁质酶 NAG (µmol·g^-1·h^-1)	酸性磷酸酶 AP (µmol·g^-1·h^-1)
F_-0%	10.8b	1.3b	0.38a	13.4a	6.5c	12.4d	29.3b	344.5a	313.1c	27.4a	21.0c	167.2b	455.5c	14.1b	376.3b
MF_-0%	11.8ab	1.3b	0.34a	10.3a	8.5a	16.9a	43.2a	348.5a	343.5bc	21.9ab	63.4b	209.9a	703.5a	22.8a	433.4a
MF_-20%	12.7a	1.5a	0.4a	14.5a	8.0b	17.0a	44.4a	330.5a	361.0bc	21.5ab	75.5a	125.8d	598.8b	17.4ab	400.1ab
MF_-30%	11.9a	1.4b	0.4a	13.4a	7.9b	15.7b	44.9a	339.3a	429.0a	16.1b	73.1ab	161.4bc	618.0b	17.0ab	410.7ab
MF_-40%	11.7ab	1.3b	0.3b	12.3a	7.8b	14.8c	33.9b	315.8a	406.4ab	14.7b	70.2ab	132.7cd	616.0b	14.0b	362.5b

处理 Treatment	养分计量比 Soil nutrients stoichiometric ratio						生物计量比Microbial stoichiometric ratio
处理 Treatment	SOC:TN	SOC:TP	TN:TP	EOC:Nmin	EOC:OP	Nmin:OP	MBC:MBN	MBC:MBP	MBN:MBP	E_C:N	E_C:P	E_N:P
F_-0%	8.3b	29.0b	3.5b	521.5a	230.4a	0.44a	11.6c	14.9a	1.30a	0.84a	0.86ab	1.03b
MF_-0%	9.1a	34.7b	3.8b	505.6ab	197.3a	0.39a	16.5b	5.4b	0.35b	0.81b	0.88a	1.08a
MF_-20%	8.4b	34.1b	4.1b	469.0b	179.9a	0.38a	16.9b	4.8b	0.29b	0.75d	0.81d	1.07a
MF_-30%	8.6ab	34.0b	3.9b	504.0ab	176.6a	0.35a	26.7a	5.9b	0.22b	0.79c	0.84bc	1.07a
MF_-40%	8.9ab	42.6a	4.8a	531.1a	238.7a	0.45a	28.0a	5.8b	0.21b	0.75d	0.83cd	1.09a

有机无机肥配施下典型潮土小麦季有机肥氮磷的当季释放率

In-Season Release Rate of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Manure Fertilizers During the Wheat Season in Typical Fluvo-Aquic Soil Under the Combined Application of Chemical and Manure Fertilizers

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 37

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	蒲丽霞, 张佳芮, 叶建萍, 黄秀兰, 樊高琼, 杨洪坤. 二氢赤霉素与秸秆覆盖对旱地小麦分蘖成穗与产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(9): 1735-1748.
[2]	韦文华, 李盼, 邵冠贵, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 范虹, 何蔚, 柴强, 殷文, 赵连豪. 西北灌区青贮玉米产量及品质对减量灌水与有机无机肥配施的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(8): 1521-1534.
[3]	陈桂平, 李盼, 邵冠贵, 吴霞玉, 殷文, 赵连豪, 樊志龙, 胡发龙. 减量灌水与有机无机肥配施对青贮玉米吐丝期后叶片持绿特性的调控作用[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(7): 1381-1396.
[4]	史帆, 李文广, 易树生, 杨娜, 陈玉萌, 郑伟, 张雪辰, 李紫燕, 翟丙年. 有机无机肥配施下旱地麦田土壤有机碳组分含量的变化特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(4): 719-732.
[5]	佘映军, 周子哲, 伍明, 郭魏, 师昌健, 胡超, 李平. 地下水埋深和施氮对土壤水盐分布及冬小麦养分吸收利用的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(20): 4285-4304.
[6]	郭斗斗, 张珂珂, 黄绍敏, 宋晓, 张水清, 岳克, 丁世杰, 郭腾飞. 长期不同施肥对潮土磷吸附解吸特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(14): 2805-2820.
[7]	王世纪, 李玥颖, 陈琛, 姜桂英, 刘超麟, 朱长伟, 杨锦, 王梦茹, 介晓磊, 刘芳, 刘世亮. 豫北潮土区豆麦轮作周年氨挥发及作物产量变化特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(13): 2614-2629.
[8]	王荣荣, 徐宁璐, 黄修利, 赵凯男, 黄明, 王贺正, 付国占, 吴金芝, 李友军. 一次灌溉和氮肥运筹对旱地小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(1): 43-57.
[9]	高兴祥, 孔媛, 张耀中, 李美, 李健, 金岩, 张国福, 刘帅帅, 刘明平, 曾艳, 柏连阳. 河南省冬小麦田杂草群落分布现状及其变化原因分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(1): 91-100.
[10]	杜嘉琪, 张紫薇, 王若飞, 黎星, 郭红艳, 杨硕, 冯成, 何堂庆, Giri Bhoopander, 张学林. 有机肥替代化肥与丛枝菌根真菌互作对砂姜黑土和潮土N₂O排放的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(1): 101-116.
[11]	臧少龙, 刘淋茹, 高越之, 吴珂, 贺利, 段剑钊, 宋晓, 冯伟. 基于无人机影像多时相的小麦品种氮效率分类识别[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(9): 1687-1708.
[12]	高晨凯, 刘水苗, 李煜铭, 赵志恒, 邵京, 于昊琳, 吴鹏年, 王艳丽, 关小康, 王同朝, 温鹏飞. 冬小麦水分利用效率相关驱动因子及其预测模型构建[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(7): 1281-1294.
[13]	高尚洁, 刘杏认, 李迎春, 柳晓婉. 施用生物炭和秸秆还田对农田温室气体排放及增温潜势的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(5): 935-949.
[14]	朱瑞明, 赵荣钦, 焦士兴, 李小建, 肖连刚, 谢志祥, 杨青林, 王帅, 张慧芳. 河南省乡镇尺度冬小麦灌溉碳排放强度空间格局及影响因素分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(5): 950-964.
[15]	张荣, 刘淋茹, 付凯霞, 武紫君, 宋一凡, 王璐媛, 侯阁阁, 贺利, 冯伟, 段剑钊, 王永华, 郭天财. 干旱胁迫下外源褪黑素对冬小麦小花发育及碳营养代谢的调控[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(23): 4644-4657.