中国农业科学

• 作物遗传育种·品种资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

国产转基因抗虫棉研究回顾与展望

张锐,王远,孟志刚,孙国清,郭三堆   

  1. 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所/国家农作物基因资源与基因改良重大科学工程,北京 100081
  • 出版日期:2007-12-31 发布日期:2007-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 郭三堆(1950-),山西泽州人,研究员,研究方向为植物分子生物学、基因工程。Tel:010-62136406;E-mail:gsdui@mail.caas.net.cn
  • 作者简介:张锐(1971-),女,湖南株洲人,博士,研究方向为基因操作及棉花分子育种。Tel:010-62136406;E-mail:zhangrui71@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业部发展棉花专项资金项目“转基因棉深化研究及商业化生产”资助

Review and Prospect of Chinese Transgenic Insecticidal Cotton

ZHANG Rui, WANG Yuan, MENG Zhi-gang, SUN Guo-qing, GUO San-dui   

  1. Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, NFCRI, Beijing 100081
  • Online:2007-12-31 Published:2007-12-31

摘要: 棉花是我国最重要的经济作物之一,抗虫棉的研制成功与大规模产业化在保障我国植棉业的稳步发展、促进棉纺工业的快速增长、保护环境、增加农民收入、促进农业可持续发展方面做出了重要贡献。本文回顾了国产转基因抗虫棉从单价、双价到融合研究的重要历程,介绍了国产抗虫棉产业化的突出成绩,并对抗虫棉的深化研究、育种技术等做出展望。

关键词: 中国 , 抗虫棉 , 研究 , 产业化

Abstract: Cotton is one of the most important cash crops in China. Successful research on transgenic insecticidal cotton and its large scale commercialization have ensured the steady development of cotton growing and rapid increase of textile industry in China. Production of transgenic insecticidal cotton is also good for environmental protection, increased farmers’ income and made important contribution in promoting sustainable development of agriculture. This paper reviews the key steps of research on Chinese transgenic insecticidal cotton, from one gene, double genes to fusion gene, introduces the excellent achievement of their industrialization, and makes prospects for further study and breeding technology of insecticidal cotton in the future.

Key words: China , Insecticidal cotton , Research , Commercialization