中国农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 1063-1072.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.05.017

• 畜牧·兽医·资源昆虫 • 上一篇    下一篇

2017-2019年四川地区猪A群轮状病毒的分子流行病学调查

周群1(),陈小飞2(),阚蕊慈1,李玉1,曹慧1,彭艳伶3,张斌1,4()   

  1. 1西南民族大学生命科学与技术学院,成都 610041
    2华南农业大学兽医学院,广州 510642
    3西昌市畜牧局,四川西昌 615000
    4青藏高原动物遗传资源保护与利用教育部/四川省重点实验室,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-13 接受日期:2020-07-29 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 张斌
  • 作者简介:周群,E-mail:2297248747@qq.com。|陈小飞,E-mail:chenxf-1@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31772766);四川应用基础研究计划(2020YJ0247);西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2020NYB21)

Molecular Epidemiological Investigation of Porcine Group A Rotavirus in Sichuan from 2017 to 2019

Qun ZHOU1(),XiaoFei CHEN2(),RuiCi KAN1,Yu LI1,Hui CAO1,YanLing PENG3,Bin ZHANG1,4()   

  1. 1College of Life Science and Technology, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041
    2College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642
    3Animal Husbandry Bureau of Xichang City, Xichang 615000, Sichuan
    4Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041
  • Received:2020-04-13 Accepted:2020-07-29 Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-09
  • Contact: Bin ZHANG

摘要:

【目的】通过对四川地区规模化猪场A群轮状病毒(RVA)的分子检测,从而了解RVA流行情况及分子特征,为猪RVA疫苗研制提供理论基础。【方法】2017—2019年从四川省14个地区40个猪场采集303份仔猪腹泻样本,用荧光定量RT-PCR方法调查RVA的分子流行率,用RT-PCR方法对RVA阳性样本进行分型和VP4和VP7全基因组的扩增,用RotaC2.0软件确定相应毒株的基因型,用MegAlign软件进行同源性分析,通过MEGA 7.0软件用邻近法构建系统进化树,用SimPlot和RDP4软件进行重组分析。【结果】303份仔猪腹泻样本检出RVA阳性样本98份,阳性率为32.34%(98/303,95%CI=27.1%—37.9%)。从98份RVA阳性样本中扩增出39个VP7片段,G9为优势基因型(41%),G4、G5、G26和G3各占23%、28.2%、5.1%和2.7%。扩增出的59个P型中以P[13]型为主,占40.7%,其次为P[6]、P[23]和P[1]型,分别占30.5%、23.7%和5.1%。30株毒株成功鉴定出G/P基因型,G9P[23](23.3%)为优势组合基因型。其他基因型为G4P[6](16.7%)、G9P[13](13.3%)、G5P[23](10%)、G5P[13](10%)、G9P[6](6.7%)、G26P[13](6.7%)、G4P[13](6.7%)、G4P[23](3.3%)和G3P[13](3.3%)。基因型G5P[23]、G4P[13]、G9P[6]、G26P[13]和G4P[23]为国内首次鉴定。此外,重组分析表明4株毒株在VP7或VP4基因上存在重组现象。【结论】四川地区腹泻仔猪粪便中RVA的流行率高且基因型复杂,优势组合基因型为G9P[23]。该结果丰富了四川地区RVA的流行病学资料,对四川地区猪RVA的防控提供了重要参考。

关键词: 猪A群轮状病毒, 分子流行病学, 基因组研究, 重组

Abstract:

【Objective】The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and molecular characterization of porcine group A rotavirus (RVA) in large-scale pig farms in Sichuan, to provid a theoretical basis for the development for porcine RVA vaccine. 【Method】 From 2017 to 2019, the 303 samples were collected from 40 pig farms in 14 regions of Sichuan province. Prevalence of RVA was detected by real-time RT-PCR method, and RVA positive samples were typed by RT-PCR. At the same time, the whole genomes of RVA VP4 and VP7 gene were amplified from some positive samples. The genotypes of the corresponding strains were determined by RotaC2.0 classification tool. Sequence homology was analyzed by MegAlign. Phylogenetic tree was constructed by Neighbor-Joining method through MEGA 7.0. SimPlot and RDP4 softwares were applied for recombination analysis. 【Result】 Of the 303 samples examined, 32.34% (98/303, 95%CI=27.1%-37.9%) were positive for RVA. Among the 39 G types, G9 (41%) was the dominant genotype, while G4, G5, G26, and G3 were detected in 23%, 28.2%, 5.1% and 2.7%, respectively. The P[13] genotype (40.7%) was dominant among the 59 P types, followed by P[6], P[23] and P[1] in 30.5%, 23.7% and 5.1%, respectively. Furthermore, the 30 strains successfully identified the G/P combination genotype, and the dominant combination genotype was G9P[23] (23.3%), the other combinations were G4P[6] (16.7%), G9P[13] (13.3%), G5P[23] (10%), G5P[13] (10%), G9P[6] (6.7%), G26P[13] (6.7%), G4P[13] (6.7%), G4P[23] (3.3%) and G3P[13] (3.3%). Notably, the G5P[23], G4P[13], G9P[6], G26P[13] and G4P[23] were first identified in China. In addition, the recombination analysis showed that four strains had recombination on VP7 or VP4 genes. 【Conclusion】 The results demonstrated that the prevalence of RVA in diarrhea piglet feces was high and the genotypes were complex in Sichuan. The dominant genotype of RVAs was G9P[23]. The results of this study enriched the epidemiological data of RVA and provided an important reference for the prevention and control of porcine RVA in Sichuan province.

Key words: porcine group A rotavirus, molecular epidemiology, genomic research, recombination