中国农业科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 1789-1795 .

• 耕作栽培·生理生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

小麦生长模型WCSODS在河南的应用研究(征文)

马新明 张娟娟 姬星杰 刘木森 张翀 何建国   

  1. 河南农业大学农学院 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2005-10-27 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-09-10 发布日期:2006-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 马新明

THE APPLICABILITY RESEARCH 0F WCSODS GROWTH MODEL IN HENAN PROVINCE

  

  1. 河南农业大学农学院 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室 河南省作物生长发育调控重点实验室
  • Received:2005-10-27 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-09-10 Published:2006-09-10

摘要: 基于WCSODS的需求,分别设置了播期和氮肥试验,调试了小麦品种参数,检验了WCSODS在河南麦区的应用效果。结果表明: 1) WCSODS系统对河南麦区小麦生育期和产量的模拟精度较高,全生育期模拟值与实际观测值仅相差1~2d,拔节期和抽穗期模拟相差较大,分别为4~6d和2~5d,产量模拟相差4.5~20kg/667m2; 2)WCSODS以绿叶分配指数和地上部干重为基础,对小麦叶面积指数的变化动态进行模拟,它从方法上避免了因对叶面积定量计算而造成的误差,同时也考虑了叶面积指数的增大对茎蘖动态的限制,涵盖了不同茎蘖能力的小麦品种,具有较好的通用性。结果显示其对叶面积、茎蘖数及干物重的模拟值与实测值比较吻合,相关系数达到0.9877~0.9995;3)WCSODS需要改进的问题是没有考虑氮肥胁迫对小麦生长发育的影响。

关键词: 小麦, 模拟模型, 参数, 应用

Abstract: Based on WCSODS, the experiments of sowing date and nitrogenous fertilizer were carried out successively, and the parameters adjusted and have the wheat mode-WCSODS checked in Henan province. The results showed that:1)It was high precision for phenophase and yield between simulated data and observed, compared with the observed data, the error was 1~2 days for whole stage ,and was 4~6 days for elongation stage and 2~5 days for holding stage, for the yield, the error between simulated and observed was 4.5~20 kg/667m2;2)Based on distribution index of green leaf and dry matter above, wheat leaf area index were simulated by WCSODS, the error was avoided caused by calculation green leave area, simultaneously it also thought over the limit of leaf area index increasing for tiller number and included the wheat variety of different tiller ability ,so it had good application. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between observed and simulated data of the leaf area index、tiller number and dry matter weight was 0.9877~0.9995;3)The problem for the model-WCSODS is disregarded the effects of nitrogen intimidation on the growth of wheat.

Key words: Wheat, Simulation model, Parameter, Application