中国农业科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (20): 4388-4396.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.20.023

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

甘蓝型油菜MAPK1在损伤和病原菌胁迫下的表达模式分析

 陆俊杏, 陆奇丰, 张凯, 柴友荣, 李加纳, 钱伟, 吕俊, 卢坤, 梁颖   

  1. 西南大学农学与生物科技学院/重庆市油菜工程技术研究中心/南方山地农业教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-23 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-07-19
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者梁颖:E-mail:yliang@swu.edu.cn;通信作者卢坤:E-mail:drlukun@swu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陆俊杏,E-mail:junxlu@163.com。陆奇丰,E-mail:luiqfeng@163.com。陆俊杏和陆奇丰为同等贡献作者
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然基金项目(31271756、31101175和31071450)

Expression Features of BnMAPK1 in Wound and Pathogenetic Fungi Stress

 LU  Jun-Xing, LU  Qi-Feng, ZHANG  Kai, CHAI  You-Rong, LI  Jia-Na, QIAN  Wei, LU Jun , LU  Kun, LIANG  Ying   

  1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University/Chongqing Rapeseed Engineering and Technology Research Center/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715
  • Received:2013-04-23 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-07-19

摘要: 【目的】分析BnMAPK1组织特异性表达特征,探究其在损伤和病原菌胁迫下的特征及参加的信号途径。【方法】在电子克隆的基础上,克隆BnMAPK1的启动子序列。利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测BnMAPK1的诱导表达特征。【结果】从甘蓝型油菜中克隆了MAPK1的启动子序列,发现它含有多个激素响应元件和逆境胁迫响应元件。还发现植物激素茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)、水杨酸(SA)、脱落酸(ABA)和过氧化氢(H2O2),及损伤(wound)和核盘菌(sclerotinia sclerotiorum)均能在转录水平上激活BnMAPK1。甘蓝型油菜在损伤和接种核菌盘后,JA信号途径标志基因PDF1.2的表达量被诱导上升,而SA信号途径标志基因PR-1被抑制,推测甘蓝型油菜可能是通过茉莉酸(jasmonic acid,JA)信号途径响应损伤和病原菌入侵。【结论】甘蓝型油菜MAPK1受多种植物激素和胁迫的诱导,并且其启动子中含有多个激素响应元件和逆境胁迫响应元件,可能MAPK1在植物体抵抗外界多种胁迫中起重要作用,并且甘蓝型油菜可能是通过JA信号途径对损伤和病原菌入侵做出响应。

关键词: 甘蓝型油菜 , BnMAPK1 , 损伤 , 病原菌 , 信号途径

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to analyze tissue specific expression of BnMAPK1 genes, and explore their characteristics and signaling pathway in wound and pathogenetic fungi stress.【Method】On the basis of silico cloning, the promoters of BnMAPK1 were cloned. BnMAPK1 mRNA expression characteristics after induced were analyzed by Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). 【Result】The cloned promoter sequences of BnMAPK1 contain several hormone and stress responsive elements. BnMAPK1 expression could be induced by phytohormones methyl jasmonate (MeJA), salicylic acid (SA), abscisic acid (ABA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), wound, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Further experiments showed that PDF1.2 gene was activated but PR-1 was suppressed after wound and S.sclerotinrum treatments, indicate that oilseed rape most likely through jasmonic acid (JA) signaling in response to wound and pathogenetic fungi stress.【Conclusion】BnMAPK1 expression could be induced by several phytohormones and its promoter contains several hormone and stress responsive elements. BnMAPK1 may play an important role in resistance to a variety of stress in plants and oilseed rape might be mediated by JA signaling pathway in response to wound and pathogenetic fungi stress.

Key words: Brassica napus , BnMAPK1 gene , wound , pathogenetic fungi , signaling pathway