后金融危机时期中国农业科技发展若干问题的思考——掌握农业科技竞争主动权，迎接新一轮的世界科技革命

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.13.019

中国农业科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (13): 2821-2832.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.13.019

后金融危机时期中国农业科技发展若干问题的思考——掌握农业科技竞争主动权，迎接新一轮的世界科技革命

薛亮, 梅旭荣, 王济民, 汪飞杰, 陆建中, 吴敬学, 聂凤英, 沈银书, 张雨, 夏旭

1.中国农业科学院，北京 100081
2.中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所，北京 100081
3.中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所，北京 100081
4.中国农业科学院农业信息研究所，北京 100081

收稿日期:2012-10-10 出版日期:2013-07-01 发布日期:2012-11-09
通讯作者: 薛亮，Tel：010-82105526；E-mail：xuel@caas.net.cn
作者简介:薛亮，Tel：010-82105526；E-mail：xuel@caas.net.cn
基金资助:
中国农业科学院科研课题

Reflections on Some Issues Regarding the Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Post-Financial Crisis Era — Master the Compete Initiative of Agricultural Science and Technology, and to Meet a New Round of World Science and Technology Revolution

XUE Liang, MEI Xu-Rong, WANG Ji-Min, WANG Fei-Jie, LU Jian-Zhong, WU Jing-Xue, NIE Feng-Ying, SHEN Yin-Shu, ZHANG Yu, XIA Xu

1.Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
2.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
3.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
4.Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081

Received:2012-10-10 Online:2013-07-01 Published:2012-11-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 金融危机爆发以来，世界经济增速放缓。各国正重新审视经济发展和产业转型，赋予新兴产业引领新一轮科技革命、摆脱经济危机束缚的历史使命，战略性新兴产业成为投资重点。中国农业科技发展需要抢抓机遇，通过加强自主创新，支持企业技术开发，加强科企联合，构建技术标准，发展低碳绿色科技农业等方式应对国际挑战，努力掌握世界农业发展主动权；积极培育现代生物种业、现代装备业、绿色投入品、生物能源、农产品加工与物流、沙漠与海洋农业等农业新兴产业生长点；通过不断深化农业科技体制改革，建立科学的人才评价体系，稳定基本科研经费，实行“政研分开”，树立勇于创新的科研价值观，营造鼓励创新的学术环境和文化氛围等方式充分激发农业科技人员的创新活力，引领农业科技发展方向，推动中国实现传统农业向现代农业重大转型。

关键词: 后金融危机 , 农业科技 , 竞争主动权 , 新兴产业 , 科技人员 , 创新

Abstract: Since the outbreak of the financial crisis, the world economic growth became slower. The economic development and industrial transformation have been rethought, and strategic emerging industry become the focus of investment, because of the historical mission of leading the new round revolution of science and technology and getting rid of the economic crisis. Agricultural science and technology development in China needs to seize the opportunity, deal with the international challenges and strive to master the world agricultural development initiative, through the strengthening of independent innovation, the support for enterprise technical development, the strengthening of institution-enterprise union, the construction of technical standards and the development of low carbon green agricultural science and technology. Cultivate actively modern new industry growth point such as modern biological seed industry, modern equipment industry, green inputs industry, biological energy industry, agricultural product processing industry, logistics industry, desert and ocean agriculture. Stimulate the innovation vitality of agricultural science and technology personnel, leading the development direction of agricultural science and technology, and realize important transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture by deepening system reform in agricultural science and technology, establishing the scientific talent evaluation system, guaranteeing the basic scientific research funds, executing “politics research apart”, establishing innovative research value, building an innovative academic environment and cultural atmosphere.

Key words: post-financial crisis , agriculture sicence and technology , compete initiative , emerging industry , technician , innovation

薛亮, 梅旭荣, 王济民, 汪飞杰, 陆建中, 吴敬学, 聂凤英, 沈银书, 张雨, 夏旭. 后金融危机时期中国农业科技发展若干问题的思考——掌握农业科技竞争主动权，迎接新一轮的世界科技革命[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(13): 2821-2832.

XUE Liang, MEI Xu-Rong, WANG Ji-Min, WANG Fei-Jie, LU Jian-Zhong, WU Jing-Xue, NIE Feng-Ying, SHEN Yin-Shu, ZHANG Yu, XIA Xu. Reflections on Some Issues Regarding the Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Post-Financial Crisis Era — Master the Compete Initiative of Agricultural Science and Technology, and to Meet a New Round of World Science and Technology Revolution[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(13): 2821-2832.

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后金融危机时期中国农业科技发展若干问题的思考——掌握农业科技竞争主动权，迎接新一轮的世界科技革命

Reflections on Some Issues Regarding the Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Post-Financial Crisis Era — Master the Compete Initiative of Agricultural Science and Technology, and to Meet a New Round of World Science and Technology Revolution

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