河北省葡萄主产区土壤养分丰缺状况

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.10.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究河北省葡萄主产区土壤养分丰缺状况，为科学、合理制定河北葡萄主产区的施肥策略奠定基础。【方法】在河北葡萄主产区昌黎、怀来、宣化、涿鹿共选择典型果园99个，采集0—20 cm、20—40 cm、40—60 cm土层土壤样品进行养分丰缺状况分析。【结果】葡萄园有机质含量普遍较低，0—20 cm、20—40 cm、40—60 cm土层有机质含量处于缺乏状况的比例分别为：52%、76%和90%；葡萄园氮、磷、钾大量元素变异系数很大，表层土壤的变异系数分别为：113.1%、143.5%和68%；葡萄园铁、铜含量丰富，表层含量达到适量以上的比例分别为94%和99%，锌、锰含量处于低水平，表层含量处于缺乏状况的比例分别为56%和100%。【结论】不同葡萄园生产应因地制宜，建议增施有机肥及含锌、锰元素的肥料，合理施用氮肥，减少喷施含铜杀菌剂。

关键词: 河北省 , 葡萄园 , 土壤养分 , 肥力状况

Abstract: 【Objective】 Soil nutrient fertility status was investigated to formulate a suitable fertilization strategy so as to help to raise its economic and environmental benefits. 【Method】 Soil samples from different layers (0-20 cm, 20-40 cm and 40−60 cm) were collected from 99 vineyard producing areas located in Changli, Huailai, Xuanhua and Zhuozhou counties in Hebei Province, respectively. 【Result】The content of soil organic matter was low at large, the deficiency rate of 0−20 cm, 20−40 cm and 40−60 cm was 52%, 76% and 90%, respectively. Moreover, the CV of vineyards soil N, P and K was high and the CV of surface soil was 113.1%, 143.5% and 68%, respectively. Similarly, the concentrations of Fe and Cu in vineyards soil were too high, 94% and 99% in surface soil above suitable content, respectively. However, the contents of Zn and Mn were low and the deficiency rate of Zn and Mn was 56% and 100% in surface soil, respectively. 【Conclusion】It was suggested that more organic matter, Zn, Mn, rational application of nitrogen and less Cu fungicide should be used in the tested vineyards.

Key words: Hebei Province , vineyards , soil available nutrients , status of soil fertility

尹兴, 吉艳芝, 倪玉雪, 王探魁, 张丽娟. 河北省葡萄主产区土壤养分丰缺状况[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(10): 2067-2075.

YIN Xing, JI Yan-Zhi, NI Yu-Xue, WANG Tan-Kui, ZHANG Li-Juan. Status of Soil Fertility in Vineyard-Producing Areas of Hebei Province[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(10): 2067-2075.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.10.012

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2013/V46/I10/2067

参考文献

[1]中国统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2011.

China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 1999-2011. (in Chinese)

[2]河北经济统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2009.

Hebei Economic Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 1999-2009. (in Chinese)

[3]朱小平, 王同坤, 史晨辰, 张京正, 刘微, 齐永顺. 不同产量、品质的赤霞珠葡萄园叶柄、土壤养分状况调查分析. 中国农学通报. 2010, 26(11): 164-167.

Zhu X P, Wang T K, She C C, Zhang J Z, Liu W, Qi Y S. Leafstalk analysis and soil nutritional diagnosis of cabernet sauvignon grape cultivar in Changli County of Heibei Province. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(11): 164-167. (in Chinese)

[4]王静芳, 孙权, 王振平. 宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄发展的肥力制约因素与改良措施. 农业科学研究, 2007, 28(1): 24-28.

Wang J F, Sun Q, Wang Z P. Fertility restriction and improving ways for wine grape cultivation at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2007, 28(1): 24-28. (in Chinese)

[5]高义民, 同延安, 马文娟. 陕西关中葡萄园土壤养分状况分析与平衡施肥研究. 西北农林科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2006, 34(9): 41-44.

Gao Y M, Tong Y A, Ma W J. Study on grapery soil nutrients condition and balanced fertilization in Shaanxi Guanzhong area. Journal of Northwest A&F University: Natural Science Edition, 2006, 34(9): 41-44. (in Chinese)

[6]王探魁, 吉艳芝, 张丽娟, 韩鹏辉, 杨志新. 不同产量水平葡萄园水肥投入特点及其土壤- 树体养分特征分析. 水土保持学报, 2011(3): 136-141.

Wang T K, Ji Y Z, Zhang L J, Han P H, Yang Z X. Characteristics of water and fertilizer inputs in different production levels wine yards and soil-tree nutrient characteristics analyse. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011(3): 136-141. (in Chinese)

[7]范海荣, 常连生, 王洪海, 顾欣燕, 孙景翠. 昌黎县葡萄沟土壤肥力综合评价与对策研究. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 39(4): 2169-217.

Fan H R, Chang L S, Wang H H, Gu X Y, Sun J C. Comprehensive evaluation and countermeasures for soil fertility of grape valley of Changli County. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 39(4): 2169-217. (in Chinese)

[8]侍朋宝, 陈海菊, 张振文. 山地酿酒葡萄园土壤养分与葡萄品质的关系. 中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2007(3): 15-18, 24.

Shi P B, Chen H J, Zhang Z W. Relation between soil nutrition and grape quality in hillside vineyards. Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine, 2007(3): 15-18, 24. (in Chinese)

[9]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1999.

Bao S D. Analysis of Soil Characteristics. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 1999. (in Chinese)

[10]贾文竹, 马利民, 卢树昌. 河北省菜地、果园土壤养分状况与调控技术. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007: 110-111.

Jia W Z, Ma L M, Lu S C. Vegetable Field, Orchard Soil Nutrient Condition and Control Technology of Hebei Province. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2007: 110-111. (in Chinese)

[11]隋鹏飞, 史进元, 李文祥. 陕西省红富士苹果果园施肥调查. 土壤肥料, 1995(1): 35-37.

Sui P F, Shi J Y, Li W X. Red Fushi apple orchard fertilization investigation of Shaanxi Province. Soils and Fertilizers, 1995(1): 35-37. (in Chinese)

[12]邓熙时, 史联让, 安贵阳, 袁景军, 吕殿青, 徐福利. 旱原地区苹果叶营养水平研究. 果树科学, 1995, 12(3): 168-170.

Deng X S, Shi L R, An G Y, Yuan J J, Lu D Q, Xu F L. Drought region of the original apple leaf nutrition research. Journal of Fruit Science, 1995, 12(3): 168-170. (in Chinese)

[13]Bennett D, George R. Environmental impacts and production effects of subsurface drainage at an intensive apple orchard near donnybrook, WA. Resource Management Technical Report, 2002: 228.

[14]马国瑞. 园艺植物营养与施肥. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1998.

Ma G R. Horticultural Plant Nutrition and Fertilization. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 1998. (in Chinese)

[15]许衡, 杨和生, 束怀瑞. 施用有机物料和氮肥对平邑甜茶实生苗生物学效应的灰色系统评价. 西北农林科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2005, 33(8): 86-90.

Xu H, Yang H S, Shu H R. Gray system appraisal of biological effects of the application of N and organic materials on Malus hupehensis Rehd. Journal of Northwest A$F University: Natural Science Edition, 2005, 33(8): 86-90. (in Chinese)

[16]陈云霞, 常晓冰, 赵复泉, 陈美红. 太原市葡萄园土壤养分现状与合理施肥. 山西农业科学, 2006, 34 (2): 57-59.

Chen Y X, Chang X B, Zhao F Q, Chen M H. Present soil nutrition situation and rational fertilization in grape garden in Taiyuan. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 34(2): 57-59. (in Chinese)

[17]贾文竹, 马利民, 卢树昌. 河北省菜地、果园土壤养分状况与调控技术. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007: 110-111.

Jia W Z, Ma L M, Lu S C. Vegetable Field, Orchard Soil Nutrient Status and Control Technology in Hebei Province. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2007: 110-111. (in Chinese)

[18]王探魁, 张丽娟, 冯万忠, 吉艳芝, 杨志新. 河北省葡萄主产区施肥现状调查分析与研究. 北方园艺, 2011(13): 5-9.

Wang T K, Zhang L J, Feng W Z, Ji Y Z, Yang Z X. Present situation and research of fertilizer application on grape in main production regions of Hebei Province. Northern Horticulture, 2011(13): 5-9. (in Chinese)

[19]王激清, 柯军. 冀西北怀来县优质酿酒葡萄品种高产优质栽培技术. 中国种业, 2010(9): 93-94.

Wang J Q, Ke J. Quality of wine grape varieties of high yield and high quality cultivation techniques of Northwest Huailai County. China Seed Industry, 2010(9): 93-94. (in Chinese)

[20]Timlin D J, Pachepsky Y A, Snyder V A, et al. Spatial and temporal variability of corn grain yield on a hillslope. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1998, 62(3): 764-773.

[21]Solie J B, Raun W R , Stone M L. Submeter spatial variability of selectedsoil and bermudagrass production variables. Soil Science Society of America Journal,1999, 63(6): 1724-1733.

[22]Kravchenko N, Bullock D G. Spatial variability of soybean quality data as a function of field topography. Spatial data analysis. Crop Science, 2002, 42(3): 804-815.

[23]Bahman E, Schepers J S. Spatial and temporal variability of soil nitrate and corn yield. Agronomy Journal, 2003, 95(2): 339-346.

[24]李明悦, 朱静华, 廉晓娟, 高伟, 高贤彪. 基于GIS的葡萄园土壤养分管理及平衡施肥研究. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(3): 202-205.

Li M Y, Zhu J H, Lian X J, Gao W, Gao X B. Soil nutrients management and balanced fertilization based on GIS in grape region. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(3): 202-205. (in Chinese)

[25]周新斌, 石孝均, 孙彭寿, 李伟, 戴亨林, 彭良志, 淳长品. 三峡重庆库区柑橘园土壤养分丰缺状况研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(4): 817-823.

Zhou X B, Shi X J, Sun P S, Li W, Dai H L, Peng L Z, Chun C P. Status of soil fertility in citrus orchards of Chongqing Sanxia Reservoir Area. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2010, 16(4): 817-823. (in Chinese)