中国农业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 391-396 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.02.010

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于氮素胁迫的WCSODS模型订正与检验

马新明,张娟娟,刘合兵,席 磊,高项飞   

  1. 河南农业大学农学院
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-26 修回日期:2007-09-04 出版日期:2008-02-10 发布日期:2008-02-10

Modification and Verify about WCSODS under N Stress Condition

  1. 河南农业大学农学院
  • Received:2007-03-26 Revised:2007-09-04 Online:2008-02-10 Published:2008-02-10

摘要: 【目的】订正小麦栽培模拟优化决策系统(WCSODS)的部分模型,使其具有更强的普适性。【方法】通过构建施氮量与土壤供氮量模型,利用氮素因子订正WCSODS的群体光合生产模型。【结果】检验结果表明,订正后的群体光合生产模型能较好的模拟氮胁迫条件下小麦的生长与产量。在氮肥不足或过量条件下叶面积模拟值与实测值相关系数分别为0.9524~0.9790和0.9754~0.9865,干物质重相关系数分别为0.9347~0.9799和0.9108~0.9789,产量相关系数为0.8164**。【结论】施氮不足或过量处理的LAI和干物质与适氮条件的变化趋势一致,说明对模型进行氮素订正结构合理,参数选值准确,经过氮素因子订正的模型更能适应小麦生产的需要。

关键词: 小麦, WCSODS, 优化决策系统, 氮胁迫, 应用

Abstract: [Object and Method]]By developing the effect models of N fertilizer application and nitrogen from soil on photosynthesis ,the photosynthetic thetic product model of WCSODS was improved and perfected.[Result]The results were follows: The improved model could simulate wheat growth and yield formation under N stress rationally.Under deficient or sufficient N application, the correlation coefficient between leaf area is 0.9524~0.9790、0.9754~0.9865、between the dry matter above is 0.9347~0.9799、0.9108~0.9789,and between the yield is 0.8164.[Conclusion]Seen from the whole,LAI and the dry matter above’s trend were coherent under deficient or sufficient N application,which showed photosynthesis model’s modification was reasonable and parameter was exact. The new model will be most suitable to forecast wheat yield and make a decision for wheat production in Henan province.