Abbassi N E, Biela A, Glatt S, Lin T Y. 2020. How Elongator acetylates tRNA bases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21, 8209.

Aron O, Otieno F J, Tijjani I, Yang Z, Xu H, Weng S, Guo J, Lu S, Wang Z, Tang W. 2022. De novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis mediated by MoAde4 is required for conidiation, host colonization and pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 106, 5587–5602.

Bauer F, Matsuyama A, Candiracci J, Dieu M, Scheliga J, Wolf D A, Yoshida M, Hermand D. 2012. Translational control of cell division by Elongator. Cell Reports, 1, 424–433.

Bhadauria V, Banniza S, Vandenberg A, Selvaraj G, Wei Y. 2012a. Alanine: Glyoxylate aminotransferase 1 is required for mobilization and utilization of triglycerides during infection process of the rice blast pathogen, Magnaporthe oryzae. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 7, 1206–1208.

Bhadauria V, Banniza S, Vandenberg A, Selvaraj G, Wei Y. 2012b. Peroxisomal alanine: glyoxylate aminotransferase AGT1 is indispensable for appressorium function of the rice blast pathogen, Magnaporthe oryzae. PLoS ONE, 7, e36266.

Cai Q, Wang J, Xie J, Jiang D, Keyhani N O. 2022. The Elongator subunit Elp3 regulates development, stress tolerance, cell cycle, and virulence in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Fungi, 8, 834.

Candiracci J, Migeot V, Chionh Y H, Bauer F, Brochier T, Russell B, Shiozaki K, Dedon P, Hermand D. 2019. Reciprocal regulation of TORC signaling and tRNA modifications by Elongator enforces nutrient-dependent cell fate. Science Advances, 5, eaav0184.

Cheng J, Yin Z, Zhang Z, Liang Y. 2018. Functional analysis of MoSnf7 in Magnaporthe oryzae. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 121, 29–45.

Creppe C, Malinouskaya L, Volvert M L, Gillard M, Close P, Malaise O, Laguesse S, Cornez I, Rahmouni S, Ormenese S, Belachew S, Malgrange B, Chapelle J P, Siebenlist U, Moonen G, Chariot A, Nguyen L. 2009. Elongator controls the migration and differentiation of cortical neurons through acetylation of alpha-tubulin. Cell, 136, 551–564.

Dauden M I, Jaciuk M, Weis F, Lin T Y, Kleindienst C, Abbassi N E H, Khatter H, Krutyhołowa R, Breunig K D, Kosinski J, Müller C W, Glatt S. 2019. Molecular basis of tRNA recognition by the Elongator complex. Science Advances, 5, eaaw2326.

Dean R A, Talbot N J, Ebbole D J, Farman M L, Mitchell T K, Orbach M J, Thon M, Kulkarni R, Xu J R, Pan H, Read N D, Lee Y H, Carbone I, Brown D, Oh Y Y, Donofrio N, Jeong J S, Soanes D M, Djonovic S, Kolomiets E, et al. 2005. The genome sequence of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Nature, 434, 980–986.

Deng Y Z, Ramos-Pamplona M, Naqvi N I. 2008. Methods for functional analysis of macroautophagy in filamentous fungi. Methods in Enzymology, 451, 295–310.

Dewez M, Bauer F, Dieu M, Raes M, Vandenhaute J, Hermand D. 2008. The conserved Wobble uridine tRNA thiolase Ctu1-Ctu2 is required to maintain genome integrity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 5459–5464.

Esberg A, Huang B, Johansson M J, Byström A S. 2006. Elevated levels of two tRNA species bypass the requirement for elongator complex in transcription and exocytosis. Molecular Cell, 24, 139–148.

Giraldo M C, Dagdas Y F, Gupta Y K, Mentlak T A, Yi M, Martinez-Rocha A L, Saitoh H, Terauchi R, Talbot N J, Valent B. 2013. Two distinct secretion systems facilitate tissue invasion by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Nature Communications, 4, 1996.

Goffena J, Lefcort F, Zhang Y, Lehrmann E, Chaverra M, Felig J, Walters J, Buksch R, Becker K G, George L. 2018. Elongator and codon bias regulate protein levels in mammalian peripheral neurons. Nature Communications, 9, 889.

Guo Z, Liu X, Wang N, Mo P, Shen J, Liu M, Zhang H, Wang P, Zhang Z. 2023. Membrane component ergosterol builds a platform for promoting effector secretion and virulence in Magnaporthe oryzae. New Phytologist, 237, 930–943.

He M, Xu Y, Chen J, Luo Y, Lv Y, Su J, Kershaw M J, Li W, Wang J, Yin J, Zhu X, Liu X, Chern M, Ma B, Wang J, Qin P, Chen W, Wang Y, Wang W, Ren Z, et al. 2018. MoSnt2-dependent deacetylation of histone H3 mediates MoTor-dependent autophagy and plant infection by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Autophagy, 14, 1543–1561.

Holley R W, Apgar J, Everett G A, Madison J T, Marquisee M, Merrill S H, Penswick J R, Zamir A. 1965. Structure of a ribonucleic acid. Science, 147, 1462–1465.

Hurst L R, Fratti R A. 2020. Lipid rafts, sphingolipids, and ergosterol in yeast vacuole fusion and maturation. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 8, 539.

Jaciuk M, Scherf D, Kaszuba K, Gaik M, Rau A, Kościelniak A, Krutyhołowa R, Rawski M, Indyka P, Graziadei A, Chramiec-Głąbik A, Biela A, Dobosz D, Lin T Y, Abbassi N E, Hammermeister A, Rappsilber J, Kosinski J, Schaffrath R, Glatt S. 2023. Cryo-EM structure of the fully assembled Elongator complex. Nucleic Acids Research, 51, 2011–2032.

Jiang Y, Wang R, Du L, Wang X, Zhang X, Qi P, Wu Q, Peng B, Wang Z, Wang M, Li Y. 2024. The DNA damage repair complex MoMMS21–MoSMC5 is required for infection-related development and pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 23, 1956–1966.

Johansson M J, Esberg A, Huang B, Björk G R, Byström A S. 2008. Eukaryotic wobble uridine modifications promote a functionally redundant decoding system. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 28, 3301–3312.

Karimi Aghcheh R, Druzhinina I S, Kubicek C P. 2013. The putative protein methyltransferase LAE1 of Trichoderma atroviride is a key regulator of asexual development and mycoparasitism. PLoS ONE, 8, e67144.

Kershaw M J, Talbot N J. 2009. Genome-wide functional analysis reveals that infection-associated fungal autophagy is necessary for rice blast disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 15967–15972.

Laguesse S, Close P, Van Hees L, Chariot A, Malgrange B, Nguyen L. 2017. Loss of Elp3 impairs the acetylation and distribution of connexin–43 in the developing cerebral cortex. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 11, 122.

Lee Y, Min K, Son H, Park A R, Kim J C, Choi G J, Lee Y W. 2014. ELP3 is involved in sexual and asexual development, virulence, and the oxidative stress response in Fusarium graminearum. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 27, 1344–1355.

Leidel S, Pedrioli P G, Bucher T, Brost R, Costanzo M, Schmidt A, Aebersold R, Boone C, Hofmann K, Peter M. 2009. Ubiquitin-related modifier Urm1 acts as a sulphur carrier in thiolation of eukaryotic transfer RNA. Nature, 458, 228–232.

Li B, Dewey C N. 2011. RSEM: Accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome. BMC Bioinformatics, 12, 323.

Li G, Dulal N, Gong Z, Wilson R A. 2023. Unconventional secretion of Magnaporthe oryzae effectors in rice cells is regulated by tRNA modification and codon usage control. Nature Microbiology, 8, 1706–1716.

Li Y, Li S, Qin X, Hou W, Dong H, Yao L, Xiong L. 2014. The pleiotropic roles of sphingolipid signaling in autophagy. Cell Death & Disease, 5, e1245.

Lin T Y, Abbassi N E H, Zakrzewski K, Chramiec-Głąbik A, Jemioła-Rzemińska M, Różycki J, Glatt S. 2019. The Elongator subunit Elp3 is a non-canonical tRNA acetyltransferase. Nature Communications, 10, 625.

Liu X H, Liang S, Wei Y Y, Zhu X M, Li L, Liu P P, Zheng Q X, Zhou H N, Zhang Y, Mao L J, Fernandes C M, Del Poeta M, Naqvi N I, Lin F C. 2019. Metabolomics analysis identifies sphingolipids as key signaling moieties in appressorium morphogenesis and function in Magnaporthe oryzae. mBio, 10. e01467–19.

Liu X H, Lu J P, Zhang L, Dong B, Min H, Lin F C. 2007. Involvement of a Magnaporthe grisea serine/threonine kinase gene, MgATG1, in appressorium turgor and pathogenesis. Eukaryotic Cell, 6, 997–1005.

Ma X, Liu C, Cao X. 2021. Plant transfer RNA-derived fragments: Biogenesis and functions. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 63, 1399–1409.

Miśkiewicz K, Jose L E, Bento-Abreu A, Fislage M, Taes I, Kasprowicz J, Swerts J, Sigrist S, Versées W, Robberecht W, Verstreken P. 2011. ELP3 controls active zone morphology by acetylating the ELKS family member Bruchpilot. Neuron, 72, 776–788.

Moreau K, Ravikumar B, Puri C, Rubinsztein D C. 2012. Arf6 promotes autophagosome formation via effects on phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phospholipase D. Journal of Cell Biology, 196, 483–496.

Nedialkova D D, Leidel S A. 2015. Optimization of codon translation rates via tRNA modifications maintains proteome integrity. Cell, 161, 1606–1618.

Otero G, Fellows J, Li Y, de Bizemont T, Dirac A M, Gustafsson C M, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Svejstrup J Q. 1999. Elongator, a multisubunit component of a novel RNA polymerase II holoenzyme for transcriptional elongation. Molecular Cell, 3, 109–118.

Oura T, Kajiwara S. 2010. Candida albicans sphingolipid C9-methyltransferase is involved in hyphal elongation. Microbiology, 156, 1234–1243.

Planelles-Herrero V J, Bittleston A, Seum C, Daeden A, Gaitan M G, Derivery E. 2022. Elongator stabilizes microtubules to control central spindle asymmetry and polarized trafficking of cell fate determinants. Nature Cell Biology, 24, 1606–1616.

Ramamoorthy V, Cahoon E B, Thokala M, Kaur J, Li J, Shah D M. 2009. Sphingolipid C–9 methyltransferases are important for growth and virulence but not for sensitivity to antifungal plant defensins in Fusarium graminearum. Eukaryotic Cell, 8, 217–229.

Selvadurai K, Wang P, Seimetz J, Huang R H. 2014. Archaeal Elp3 catalyzes tRNA wobble uridine modification at C5 via a radical mechanism. Nature Chemical Biology, 10, 810–812.

Singh A, Wang H, Silva L C, Na C, Prieto M, Futerman A H, Luberto C, Del Poeta M. 2012. Methylation of glycosylated sphingolipid modulates membrane lipid topography and pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans. Cellular Microbiology, 14, 500–516.

Sokołowski M, Klassen R, Bruch A, Schaffrath R, Glatt S. 2018. Cooperativity between different tRNA modifications and their modification pathways. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1861, 409–418.

Sun G, Elowsky C, Li G, Wilson R A. 2018. TOR-autophagy branch signaling via Imp1 dictates plant-microbe biotrophic interface longevity. Plos Genetics, 14, e1007814.

Sweigard J A, Carroll A M, Farrall L, Chumley F G, Valent B. 1998. Magnaporthe grisea pathogenicity genes obtained through insertional mutagenesis. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 11, 404–412.

Tükenmez H, Xu H, Esberg A, Byström A S. 2015. The role of wobble uridine modifications in +1 translational frameshifting in eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Research, 43, 9489–9499.

Valent B, Farrall L, Chumley F G. 1991. Magnaporthe grisea genes for pathogenicity and virulence identified through a series of backcrosses. Genetics, 127, 87–101.

Wang J, Chen Y L, Li Y K, Chen D K, He J F, Yao N. 2021. Functions of sphingolipids in pathogenesis during host–pathogen interactions. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 701041.

Wilson R A, Talbot N J. 2009. Under pressure: investigating the biology of plant infection by Magnaporthe oryzae. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 7, 185–195.

Winkler G S, Kristjuhan A, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Svejstrup J Q. 2002. Elongator is a histone H3 and H4 acetyltransferase important for normal histone acetylation levels in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, 3517–3522.

Wittschieben B O, Fellows J, Du W, Stillman D J, Svejstrup J Q. 2000. Overlapping roles for the histone acetyltransferase activities of SAGA and elongator in vivo. The EMBO Journal, 19, 3060–3068.

Xie J, Tang W, Lu G, Hong Y, Zhong Z, Wang Z, Zheng H. 2023. Histone H3K27me3 methylation regulates the expression of secreted proteins distributed at fast-evolving regions through transcriptional repression of transposable elements. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22, 3059–3068.

Yang F, Naqvi N I. 2014. Sulfonylurea resistance reconstitution as a novel strategy for ILV2-specific integration in Magnaporthe oryzae. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 68, 71–76.

Yin Z, Chen C, Yang J, Feng W, Liu X, Zuo R, Wang J, Yang L, Zhong K, Gao C, Zhang H, Zheng X, Wang P, Zhang Z. 2019. Histone acetyltransferase MoHat1 acetylates autophagy-related proteins MoAtg3 and MoAtg9 to orchestrate functional appressorium formation and pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae. Autophagy, 15, 1234–1257.

Zhang L, Chen S, Qi M, Cao X, Liang N, Li Q, Tang W, Lu G, Zhou J, Yu W, Wang Z, Zheng H. 2021. The putative elongator complex protein Elp3 is involved in asexual development and pathogenicity by regulating autophagy in the rice blast fungus. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20, 2944–2956.

Zhang X, Chen S, Abubakar Y S, Mao X Z, Miao P F, Wang Z H, Zhou J, Zheng H W. 2023. FgGyp8 as a putative FgRab1 GAP is required for growth and pathogenesis by regulating FgSnc1-mediated secretory vesicles fusion in Fusarium graminearum. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22, 3444–3457.

Zhang Y, Wang Y, Fan J, Zhu G, Lu L. 2022. Aspergillus fumigatus Elongator complex subunit 3 affects hyphal growth, adhesion and virulence through wobble uridine tRNA modification. Plos Pathogens, 18, e1010976.

Zhao W, Li C, Liang J, Sun S. 2014. The Aspergillus fumigatus β–1,3-glucanosyltransferase Gel7 plays a compensatory role in maintaining cell wall integrity under stress conditions. Glycobiology, 24, 418–427.

Zheng W, Chen J, Liu W, Zheng S, Zhou J, Lu G, Wang Z. 2007. A Rho3 homolog is essential for appressorium development and pathogenicity of Magnaporthe grisea. Eukaryotic Cell, 6, 2240–2250.

Zhong Z, Lin L, Chen M, Lin L, Chen X, Lin Y, Chen X, Wang Z, Norvienyeku J, Zheng H. 2019. Expression divergence as an evolutionary alternative mechanism adopted by two rice subspecies against rice blast infection. Rice, 12, 12.

Zhu S, Yan Y, Qu Y, Wang J, Feng X, Liu X, Lin F, Lu J. 2021. Role refinement of melanin synthesis genes by gene knockout reveals their functional diversity in Pyricularia oryzae strains. Microbiological Research, 242, 126620.

Zhu X, Zhou T, Chen L, Zheng S, Chen S, Zhang D, Li G, Wang Z. 2016. Arf6 controls endocytosis and polarity during asexual development of Magnaporthe oryzae. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 363, fnw248.