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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2024, Vol. 23 Issue (6): 1787-1802    DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.10.019
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Integrating artificial intelligence and high-throughput phenotyping for crop improvement

Mansoor Sheikh1, Farooq Iqra2, Hamadani Ambreen3, Kumar A Pravin2, Manzoor Ikra4, Yong Suk Chung1#

1 Phenomics Laboratory, Department of Plant Resources and Environment, Jeju National University, Jeju 63234, Republic of Korea

2 Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Pulwama, J&K 192301, India

3 Animal and Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 530706, United States of America

4 Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar 190025, India

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Abstract  Crop improvement is crucial for addressing the global challenges of food security and sustainable agriculture.  Recent advancements in high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized the field, enabling rapid and accurate assessment of crop traits on a large scale.  The integration of AI and machine learning algorithms with HTP data has unlocked new opportunities for crop improvement.  AI algorithms can analyze and interpret large datasets, and extract meaningful patterns and correlations between phenotypic traits and genetic factors.  These technologies have the potential to revolutionize plant breeding programs by providing breeders with efficient and accurate tools for trait selection, thereby reducing the time and cost required for variety development.  However, further research and collaboration are needed to overcome the existing challenges and fully unlock the power of HTP and AI in crop improvement.  By leveraging AI algorithms, researchers can efficiently analyze phenotypic data, uncover complex patterns, and establish predictive models that enable precise trait selection and crop breeding.  The aim of this review is to explore the transformative potential of integrating HTP and AI in crop improvement.  This review will encompass an in-depth analysis of recent advances and applications, highlighting the numerous benefits and challenges associated with HTP and AI.
Keywords:  artificial Intelligence        crop improvement        data analysis        high-throughput phenotyping        machine learning        precision agriculture        trait selection
  
Received: 10 July 2023   Accepted: 14 September 2023
Fund: This research was supported by a grant from the Standardization and Integration of Resources Information for Seed-cluster in Hub-Spoke Material Bank Program, Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea (PJ01587004).
About author:  #Correspondence Yong Suk Chung, E-mail: yschung@jejunu.ac.kr

Cite this article: 

Mansoor Sheikh, Farooq Iqra, Hamadani Ambreen, Kumar A Pravin, Manzoor Ikra, Yong Suk Chung. 2024. Integrating artificial intelligence and high-throughput phenotyping for crop improvement. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 23(6): 1787-1802.

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