Please wait a minute...
Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2022, Vol. 21 Issue (11): 3345-3355    DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.059
Agro-ecosystem & Environment Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Substituting nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer with optimal amount of crop straw improved rice grain yield, nutrient use efficiency and soil carbon sequestration

XIE Jun1, Blagodatskaya EVGENIA2, 3, ZHANG Yu1, WAN Yu4, HU Qi-juan1, ZHANG Cheng-ming5, WANG Jie1, ZHANG Yue-qiang1, SHI Xiao-jun1

1 College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, P.R.China
2 Department of Soil Ecology, UFZ–Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Halle 06120, Germany
3 Agro-Technological Institute, RUDN University, Moscow 117198, Russia
4 School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, P.R.China
5 Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan

Download:  PDF in ScienceDirect  
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要  

秸秆还田是实现农和环境双赢的重要途径。然而,在表层土壤(0-20 cm)中,最佳稻草替代氮磷肥料仍不清楚。因此,我们在 2016-2018年进行了三年的田间试验,探讨不同秸秆用量替代肥料中氮磷对水稻收获后土壤理化性质、土壤有机碳(SOC)储量、土壤氮残留、土壤磷残留、水稻产量、产量构成、氮(N)肥利用效率磷( P) 肥利用效率的影响。与单施化肥相比,5 t ha-1秸秆替代氮磷肥提高了水稻穗粒数、有效穗数、结实率、千粒重和籽粒产量,也增加了水稻地上氮磷养分吸收量。同时,秸秆用量超过 2.5 t ha-1 比单施化肥处理增加了土壤有效氮磷钾含量。此外,与单施化肥处理相比,所有秸秆替代氮磷处理均提高了土壤有机碳储存量。相比单施化肥处理,5 t ha-1秸秆替代氮磷肥使土壤中氮残留和磷残留分别减少了 68.3% 28.9%。同时,水稻地上氮磷养分吸收和土壤理化性质共同解释了19.3%的水稻籽粒产量和产量构成的变化。综上,5 t ha-1秸秆替代氮磷肥是一种合理的施肥制度,不仅可以提高土壤理化性质、土壤有机碳固存、水稻产量、产量构成、氮肥利用效率和磷肥利用效率,同时可以降低环境污染的风险。



Abstract  

Crop straw return after harvest is considered an important way to achieve both agronomic and environmental benefits.  However, the appropriate amount of straw to substitute for fertilizer remains unclear.  A field experiment was performed from 2016 to 2018 to explore the effect of different amounts of straw to substitute for fertilizer on soil properties, soil organic carbon (SOC) storage, grain yield, yield components, nitrogen (N) use efficiency, phosphorus (P) use efficiency, N surplus, and P surplus after rice harvesting.  Relative to mineral fertilization alone, straw substitution at 5 t ha–1 improved the number of spikelets per panicle, effective panicle, seed setting rate, 1 000-grain weight, and grain yield, and also increased the aboveground N and P uptake in rice.  Straw substitution exceeding 2.5 t ha–1 increased the soil available N, P, and K concentrations as compared with mineral fertilization, and different amounts of straw substitution improved SOC storage compared with mineral fertilization.  Furthermore, straw substitution at 5 t ha–1 decreased the N surplus and P surplus by up to 68.3 and 28.9%, respectively, compared to mineral fertilization.  Rice aboveground N and P uptake and soil properties together contributed 19.3% to the variation in rice grain yield and yield components.  Straw substitution at 5 t ha–1, an optimal fertilization regime, improved soil properties, SOC storage, grain yield, yield components, N use efficiency (NUE), and P use efficiency (PUE) while simultaneously decreasing the risk of environmental contamination.

Keywords:  rice       SOC storage        yield components       N surplus       P surplus  
Received: 14 September 2021   Accepted: 21 November 2021
Fund: 

This work was supported by the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System (CARS-22; Green manure).

About author:  XIE Jun, E-mail: xiejunwangyi@163.com; Correspondence SHI Xiao-jun, Tel: +86-23-68250146, E-mail: shixj@swu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

XIE Jun, Blagodatskaya EVGENIA, ZHANG Yu, WAN Yu, HU Qi-juan, ZHANG Cheng-ming, WANG Jie, ZHANG Yue-qiang, SHI Xiao-jun. 2022. Substituting nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer with optimal amount of crop straw improved rice grain yield, nutrient use efficiency and soil carbon sequestration. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21(11): 3345-3355.

Abbasi M K, Tahir M M, Rahim N. 2013. Effect of N fertilizer source and timing on yield and N use efficiency of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.) in Kashmir–Pakistan. Geoderma, 195, 87–93.
Abbasi M K, Tahir M M, Sadiq A, Iqbal M, Zafar M. 2012. Yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rainfed maize response to splitting and nitrogen rates in Kashmir, Pakistan. Agronomy Journal, 104, 448–457.
Abbast M K, Khaliq A, Shafiq M, Kazmi M, Ali I. 2010. Comparative effectiveness of urea N, poultry manure and their combination in changing soil properties and maize productivity under rainfed conditions in northeast Pakistan. Experimental Agriculture, 46, 211–230.
Azeez J O, Adetunji M T, Lagoke S T O. 2006. Response of low-nitrogen tolerant maize genotypes to nitrogen application in a tropical Alfisol in northern Nigeria. Soil & Tillage Research, 91, 181–185.
Bouwman A F, Boumans L J M, Batjes N H. 2002. Modeling global annual N2O and NO emissions from fertilized fields. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16, 1080.
Buerkert A, Bationo A, Dossa K. 2000. Mechanisms of residue mulch-induced cereal growth increases in West Africa. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64, 346–358. 
Carrijo D R, Lundy M E, Linquist B A. 2017. Rice yields and water use under alternate wetting and drying irrigation: A meta-analysis. Field Crops Research, 203, 173–180.
Cassman K G, Dobermann A, Walters D T, Yang H. 2003. Meeting cereal demand while protecting natural resources and improving environmental quality. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28, 315–358.
Chahal I, Van Eerd L L. 2018. Evaluation of commercial soil health tests using a medium-term cover crop experiment in a humid, temperate climate. Plant and Soil, 427, 351–367.
Chen X M, Wo F, Chen C, Fang K. 2010. Seasonal changes in the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in farmland drainage and groundwater of the Taihu Lake region of China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 169, 159–168.
Chen X P, Cui Z L, Fan M S, Vitousek P, Zhao M, Ma W Q, Wang Z L, Zhang W J, Yan X Y, Yang J C, Deng X P, Gao Q, Zhang Q, Guo S W, Ren J, Li S Q, Ye Y L, Wang Z H, Huang J L, Tang Q Y, et al. 2014. Producing more grain with lower environmental costs. Nature, 514, 486–491.
Choi W J, Ro H M, Chang S X. 2004. Recovery of fertilizer-derived inorganic-N15 in a vegetable field soil as affected by application of an organic amendment. Plant and Soil, 263, 191–201.
Cui Z L, Chen X P, Miao Y X, Li F, Zhang F S, Li J L, Ye Y L, Yang Z P, Zhang Q, Liu C S. 2008. On-farm evaluation of winter wheat yield response to residual soil nitrate-N in North China Plain. Agronomy Journal, 100, 1527–1534.
Cui Z L, Dou Z X, Chen X P, Ju X T, Zhang F S. 2014. Managing agricultural nutrients for food security in China: Past, present and future. Agronomy Journal, 106, 191–198.
Dong W J, Chen J, Zhang B, Tian Y L, Zhang W J. 2011. Responses of biomass growth and grain yield of midseason rice to the anticipated warming with FATI facility in East China. Field Crops Research, 123, 259–265.
Fei C, Zhang S R, Wei W L, Liang B, Li J L, Ding X D. 2020. Straw and optimized nitrogen fertilizer decreases phosphorus leaching risks in a long-term greenhouse soil. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 20, 1199–1207.
Fowler D, Coyle M, Skiba U, Sutton M A, Cape J N, Reis S, Sheppard L J, Jenkins A, Grizzetti B, Galloway J N, Vitousek P, Leach A, Bouwman A F, Butterbach-Bahl K, Dentener F, Stevenson D, Amann M, Voss M. 2013. The global nitrogen cycle in the twenty-first century. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B: Biological Sciences), 368, 20130164.
Galloway J N, Townsend A R, Erisman J W, Bekunda M, Cai Z C, Freney J R, Martinelli L A, Seitzinger S P, Sutton M A. 2008. Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: Recent trends, questions, and potential solutions. Science, 320, 889–892.
van Groenigen J W, Kasper G J, Velthof G L, van den Pol-van Dasselaar A, Kuikman P J. 2004. Nitrous oxide emissions from silage maize fields under different mineral nitrogen fertilizer and slurry applications. Plant and Soil, 263, 101–111.
Guo Z B, Liu H, Hua K K, Wang D Z, He C L. 2018. Long-term straw incorporation benefits the elevation of soil phosphorus availability and use efficiency in the agroecosystem. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 16, e1101.
Hartmann T E, Yue S C, Schulz R, He X K, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Muller T. 2015. Yield and N use efficiency of a maize–wheat cropping system as affected by different fertilizer management strategies in a farmer’s field of the North China Plain. Field Crops Research, 174, 30–39.
Hu N J, Wang B J, Gu Z H, Tao B R, Zhang Z W, Hu S J, Zhu L Q, Meng Y L. 2016. Effects of different straw returning modes on greenhouse gas emissions and crop yields in a rice–wheat rotation system. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 223, 115–122. 
Huang S, Sun Y N, Zhang W J. 2012. Changes in soil organic carbon stocks as affected by cropping systems and cropping duration in China’s paddy fields: A meta-analysis. Climatic Change, 112, 847–858.
Iqbal A, He L, Ali I, Ullah S, Khan A, Akhtar K, Wei S Q, Fahad S, Khan R, Jiang L G. 2021. Co‑incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field. Scientific Reports, 11, 10048.
Jackson M. 1969. Soil Chemical Analysis. Advanced Course Parallel Press, Medison.
Khan S, Hanjra M A, Mu J X. 2009. Water management and crop production for food security in China: A review. Agricultural Water Management, 96, 349–360.
Kong X B, Lal R, Li B G, Liu H B, Li K J, Feng G L, Zhang Q P, Zhang B B. 2014. Fertilizer intensification and its impacts in China’s HHH plains. Advances in Agronomy, 125, 135–169.
Kundu S, Bhattacharyya R, Prakash V, Ghosh B N, Gupta H S. 2007. Carbon sequestration and relationship between carbon addition and storage under rainfed soybean–wheat rotation in a sandy loam soil of the Indian Himalayas. Soil & Tillage Research, 92, 87–95.
Li H, Dai M W, Dai S L, Dong X J. 2018. Current status and environment impact of direct straw return in China’s cropland - A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 159, 293–300.
Liu C, Watanabe M, Wang Q X. 2008. Changes in nitrogen budgets and nitrogen use efficiency in the agroecosystems of the Changjiang River basin between 1980 and 2000. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 80, 19–37.
Liu J, Liu H, Huang S M, Yang X Y, Wang B R, Li X Y, Ma Y B. 2010. Nitrogen efficiency in long-term wheat–maize cropping systems under diverse field sites in China. Field Crops Research, 118, 145–151.
Liu N, Li Y Y, Cong P, Wang J, Guo W, Pang H C, Zhang L. 2021. Depth of straw incorporation significantly alters crop yield, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in the North China Plain. Soil & Tillage Research, 205, 104772.
Liu X J, Vitousek P, Chang Y H, Zhang W F, Matson P, Zhang F S. 2016. Evidence for a historic change occurring in China. Environmental Science & Technology, 50, 505–506.
Liu Z J, Rong Q L, Zhou W, Liang G Q. 2017. Effects of inorganic and organic amendment on soil chemical properties, enzyme activities, microbial community and soil quality in yellow clayey soil. PLoS ONE, 12, 0172767.
Lu R K. 2000. Analytical Methods of Soil Agricultural Chemistry. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
MacDonald G K, Bennett E M, Potter P A, Ramankutty N. 2011. Agronomic phosphorus imbalances across the world’s croplands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 3086–3091.
Malhi S S, Nyborg M, Solberg E D, McConkey B, Dyck M, Puurveen D. 2011. Long-term straw management and N fertilizer rate effects on quantity and quality of organic C and N and some chemical properties in two contrasting soils in Western Canada. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 47, 785–800.
Maurya P R, Lal R. 1981. Effects of different mulch materials on soil properties and on the root-growth and yield of maize (Zea mays) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Field Crops Research, 4, 33–45.
Moe K, Htwe A Z, Thu T T P, Kajihara Y, Yamakawa T. 2019. Effects on NPK status, growth, dry matter and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) by organic fertilizers applied in field condition. Agriculture (Basel), 9, 109.
Mu X Y, Zhao Y L, Liu K, Ji B Y, Guo H B, Xue Z W, Li C H. 2016. Responses of soil properties, root growth and crop yield to tillage and crop residue management in a wheat–maize cropping system on the North China Plain. European Journal of Agronomy, 78, 32–43.
Mueller N D, Gerber J S, Johnston M, Ray D K, Ramankutty N, Foley J A. 2012. Closing yield gaps through nutrient and water management. Nature, 490, 254–257.
NBSC (National Bureau of Statistics of China). 2010. China Statistical Yearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
Nelson D W, Sommers L. 1982. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of American, Madison. pp. 539–579.
Pages A L, Miller R H, Dennis R K. 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA.
Patel D P, Das A, Munda G C, Ghosh P K, Bordoloi J S, Kumar M. 2010. Evaluation of yield and physiological attributes of high-yielding rice varieties under aerobic flood-irrigated management practices in mid-hills ecosystem. Agricultural Water Management, 97, 1269–1276.
Peng S B, Tang Q Y, Zou Y B. 2009. Current status and challenges of rice production in China. Plant Production Science, 12, 3–8.
Shafi M, Bakht J, Jan M T, Shah Z. 2007. Soil C and N dynamics and maize (Zea may L.) yield as affected by cropping systems and residue management in North-western Pakistan. Soil & Tillage Research, 94, 520–529.
Su Y Z, Wang F, Suo D R, Zhang Z H, Du M W. 2006. Long-term effect of fertilizer and manure application on soil-carbon sequestration and soil fertility under the wheat–wheat–maize cropping system in northwest China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 75, 285–295.
Vaezi A R, Ahmadi M, Cerda A. 2017. Contribution of raindrop impact to the change of soil physical properties and water erosion under semi-arid rainfalls. Science of the Total Environment, 583, 382–392.
Wang J H, Wang X J, Xu M G, Feng G, Zhang W J, Lu C A. 2015. Crop yield and soil organic matter after long-term straw return to soil in China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 102, 371–381.
Wang K, Cui K H, Liu G L, Luo X N, Huang J L, Nie L X, Wei D, Peng S B. 2017. Low straw phosphorus concentration is beneficial for high phosphorus use efficiency for grain production in rice recombinant inbred lines. Field Crops Research, 203, 65–73.
Wang W J, Dalal R C. 2006. Carbon inventory for a cereal cropping system under contrasting tillage, nitrogen fertilisation and stubble management practices. Soil & Tillage Research, 91, 68–74.
Xia H Y, Wang Z G, Zhao J H, Sun J H, Bao X G, Christie P, Zhang F S, Li L. 2013. Contribution of interspecific interactions and phosphorus application to sustainable and productive intercropping systems. Field Crops Research, 154, 53–64.
Xie Z J, Tu S X, Shah F, Xu C X, Chen J R, Han D, Liu G R, Li H L, Muhammad I, Cao W D. 2016. Substitution of fertilizer-N by green manure improves the sustainability of yield in double-rice cropping system in south China. Field Crops Research, 188, 142–149.
Xin X L, Qin S W, Zhang J B, Zhu A N, Yang W L, Zhang X F. 2017. Yield, phosphorus use efficiency and balance response to substituting long-term chemical fertilizer use with organic manure in a wheat–maize system. Field Crops Research, 208, 27–33. 
Xin X L, Qin S W, Zhang J B, Zhu A N, Zhang C Z. 2015. Dynamics of phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil under long-term fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 21, 1514–1521. (in Chinese)
Xiong J, Ding C Q, Wei G B, Ding Y F, Wang S H. 2013. Characteristic of dry-matter accumulation and nitrogen-uptake of super-high-yielding early rice in China. Agronomy Journal, 105, 1142–1150.
Yang H S, Xu M M, Koide R T, Liu Q, Dai Y J, Liu L, Bian X M. 2016. Effects of ditch-buried straw return on water percolation, nitrogen leaching and crop yields in a rice–wheat rotation system. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96, 1141–1149.
Yang H S, Yang B, Dai Y J, Xu M M, Koide R T, Wang X H, Liu J, Bian X M. 2015. Soil nitrogen retention is increased by ditch-buried straw return in a rice–wheat rotation system. European Journal of Agronomy, 69, 52–58.
Yang S H, Peng S Z, Xu J Z, Hou H J, Gao X L. 2013. Nitrogen loss from paddy field with different water and nitrogen managements in Taihu Lake region of China. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44, 2393–2407.
Yang S Q, Wang Y S, Liu R L, Xing L, Yang Z L. 2018. Improved crop yield and reduced nitrate nitrogen leaching with straw return in a rice–wheat rotation of Ningxia irrigation district. Scientific Reports, 8, 9458. 
Zhang A P, Liu R L, Gao J, Yang S Q, Chen Z. 2014. Regulating N application for rice yield and sustainable eco-agro development in the upper reaches of Yellow River basin, China. Scientific World Journal, 239279.
Zhang F S, Cui Z L, Fan M S, Zhang W F, Chen X P, Jiang R F. 2011. Integrated soil-crop system management: Reducing environmental risk while increasing crop productivity and improving nutrient use efficiency in China. Journal of Environmental Quality, 40, 1051–1057.
Zhang M, Tian Y H, Zhao M, Yin B, Zhu Z L. 2017. The assessment of nitrate leaching in a rice–wheat rotation system using an improved agronomic practice aimed to increase rice crop yields. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 241, 100–109.  
Zhang M, Yao Y L, Tian Y H, Ceng K, Zhao M, Zhao M, Yin B. 2018. Increasing yield and N use efficiency with organic fertilizer in Chinese intensive rice cropping systems. Field Crops Research, 227, 102–109.
Zhang T, Chen A, Liu J, Liu H B, Lei B K, Zhai L M, Zhang D, Wang H Y. 2017. Cropping systems affect paddy soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks (in rice–garlic and rice–fava systems) in temperate region of southern China. Science of the Total Environment, 609, 1640–1649.
Zhang X Y, Qin W L, Xie J N. 2016. Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China Plain: A review. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 3, 25–33.
Zhang Y L, Li C H, Wang Y W, Hu Y M, Christie P, Zhang J L, Li X L. 2016. Maize yield and soil fertility with combined use of compost and inorganic fertilizers on a calcareous soil on the North China Plain. Soil & Tillage Research, 155, 85–94.  
Zhou G P, Cao W D, Bai J S, Xu C X, Zeng N H, Gao S J, Rees R M, Dou F G. 2020. Co-incorporation of rice straw and leguminous green manure can increase soil available nitrogen (N) and reduce carbon and N losses: An incubation study. Pedosphere, 30, 661–670. 
Zhou Y, Xing X F, Lang J L, Chen D S, Cheng S Y, Wei L, Wei X, Liu C. 2017. A comprehensive biomass burning emission inventory with high spatial and temporal resolution in China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17, 2839–2864.

[1] Kanokwan KAEWMUNGKUN, Keasinee TONGMARK, Sriprapai CHAKHONKAEN, Numphet SANGARWUT, Thiwawan WASINANON, Natjaree PANYAWUT, Khanittha DITTHAB, Kannika SIKAEWTUNG, QI Yong-bin, Sukanya DAPHA, Atikorn PANYA, Natthaporn PHONSATTA, Amorntip MUANGPROM. Development of new aromatic rice lines with high eating and cooking qualities[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(3): 679-690.
[2] CAO Peng-hui, WANG Di, GAO Su, LIU Xi, QIAO Zhong-ying, XIE Yu-lin, DONG Ming-hui, DU Tan-xiao, ZHANG Xian, ZHANG Rui, JI Jian-hui. OsDXR interacts with OsMORF1 to regulate chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes in rice[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(3): 669-678.
[3] WANG Yuan-zheng, Olusegun IDOWU, WANG Yun, HOMMA Koki, NAKAZAKI Tetsuya, ZHENG Wen-jing, XU Zheng-jin, SHIRAIWA Tatsuhiko. Interaction effect of erect panicle genotype and environment on rice yield and yield components[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(3): 716-726.
[4] REN Chuan-ying, ZHANG Shan, HONG Bin, GUAN Li-jun, HUANG Wen-gong, FENG Jun-ran, SHA Di-xin, YUAN Di, LI Bo, JI Ni-na, LIU Wei, LU Shu-wen. Germinated brown rice relieves hyperlipidemia by alleviating gut microbiota dysbiosis[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(3): 945-957.
[5] TIAN Jin-yu, LI Shao-ping, CHENG Shuang, LIU Qiu-yuan, ZHOU Lei, TAO Yu, XING Zhi-peng, HU Ya-jie, GUO Bao-wei, WEI Hai-yan, ZHANG Hong-cheng. Increasing the appropriate seedling density for higher yield in dry direct-seeded rice sown by a multifunctional seeder after wheat-straw return[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(2): 400-416.
[6] WANG Fei-bing, WAN Chen-zhong, NIU Hao-fei, QI Ming-yang, LI Gang, ZHANG Fan, HU Lai-bao, YE Yu-xiu, WANG Zun-xin, PEI Bao-lei, CHEN Xin-hong, YUAN Cai-yuan.

OsMas1, a novel maspardin protein gene, confers tolerance to salt and drought stresses by regulating ABA signaling in rice [J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(2): 341-359.

[7] ZHANG Xi-juan, LAI Yong-cai, MENG Ying, TANG Ao, DONG Wen-jun, LIU You-hong, LIU Kai, WANG Li-zhi, YANG Xian-li, WANG Wen-long, DING Guo-hua, JIANG Hui, REN Yang, JIANG Shu-kun. Analyses and identifications of quantitative trait loci and candidate genes controlling mesocotyl elongation in rice[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(2): 325-340.
[8] Wannaporn THEPBANDIT, Narendra Kumar PAPATHOTI, Jayasimha Rayulu DADDAM, Nguyen Huy HOANG, Toan LE THANH, Chanon SAENGCHAN, Kumrai BUENSANTEAI. In vitro and in silico studies of salicylic acid on systemic induced resistance against bacterial leaf blight disease and enhancement of crop yield[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(1): 170-184.
[9] ZHOU Qun, YUAN Rui, ZHANG Wei-yang, GU Jun-fei, LIU Li-jun, ZHANG Hao, WANG Zhi-qin, YANG Jian-chang. Grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency and physiological performance of indica/japonica hybrid rice in response to various nitrogen rates[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(1): 63-79.
[10] WANG Hao-quan, DAI Wei-min, ZHANG Zi-xu, LI Meng-shuo, MENG Ling-chao, ZHANG Zheng, LU Huan, SONG Xiao-ling, QIANG Sheng. Occurrence pattern and morphological polymorphism of weedy rice in China[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(1): 149-169.
[11] CHEN Hong-yan, ZHU Zhu, WANG Xiao-wen, LI Yang-yang, HU Dan-ling, ZHANG Xue-fei, JIA Lu-qi, CUI Zhi-bo, SANG Xian-chun. Less hairy leaf 1, an RNaseH-like protein, regulates trichome formation in rice through auxin[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(1): 31-40.
[12] ZHENG Chang, WANG Yue-chao, XU Wen-ba, YANG De-sheng, YANG Guo-dong, YANG Chen, HUANG Jian-liang, PENG Shao-bing. Border effects of the main and ratoon crops in rice ratooning system[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(1): 80-91.
[13] DENG Fei, HE Lian-hua, CHEN Duo, ZHANG Chi, TIAN Qing-lan, WU Zhen-yuan, LI Qiu-ping, ZENG Yu-ling, ZHONG Xiao-yuan, CHEN Hong, WANG Li, REN Wan-jun. Growth characteristics and grain yield of machine-transplanted medium indica hybrid rice with high daily yield[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(9): 2547-2558.
[14] REN Chuan-ying, LU Shu-wen, GUAN Li-jun, HONG Bin, ZHANG Ying-lei, HUANG Wen-gong, LI Bo, LIU Wei, LU Wei-hong.

The metabolomics variations among rice, brown rice, wet germinated brown rice, and processed wet germinated brown rice [J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(9): 2767-2776.

[15] GAO Zhi-ping, XU Min-li, ZHANG Hai-zi, LÜ Chuan-gen, CHEN Guo-xiang. Photosynthetic properties of the mid-vein and leaf lamina of field-grown, high-yield hybrid rice during senescence[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(7): 1913-1926.
No Suggested Reading articles found!