Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 1177-1188.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.06.013

• ANIMAL SCIENCE·VETERINARY SCIENCE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparing Methods for Correcting Days to 100 kg of Sows in Licha Black Pig and Its Intercross with Berkshire

CUI DengShuai1(), XIONG SanYa1, ZHENG Hao2, LI LongYun1, YU NaiBiao1, HUANG ZhiYong2, XIAO ShiJun1, GUO YuanMei1()   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Production Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045
    2 Jiangxi Shanxia Huaxi Pig Breeding Company Limited, Ganzhou 341900, Jiangxi
  • Received:2021-11-29 Accepted:2022-05-17 Online:2023-03-16 Published:2023-03-23

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aims of this study were to compare the powers of three correction coefficients for days to 100 kg (D100kg), so as to provide the reference for pig breeding farms to select the appropriate correction coefficient for D100kg according to the data they have. 【Method】 A total of 1 344 pigs were used in this study, including Licha black pig, F1 (BL1) and F2 (BL2) from its intercross with Berkshire boars. Body weight and age in days for each pig were recorded everyday during its growth and fattening period. The data were qualified according to following criteria: the start body weight ≥25kg, the final body weight among 80 - 125 kg, the slope of the regression equation of body weight to age in days within±2 standard deviations of its average and so on. Three methods described as following were used to estimate the correction coefficient of the days to 100 kg (CF) into Licha Black pig, BL1, BL2 and their mixed population. First one was the regressive correction coefficient (CFreg): b1i was the slope of the simple regression equation of body weight to age in days for the ith individual, and b2i was the slop of the straight line through the testing end point of the ith individual and the origin (age and weight were both 0), then the average of b1i/b2i in the population was CFreg. Second one is the two-point correction coefficient (CF2point): b1i was the slope of the straight line through the testing start and end points of the ith individual, and the methods to calculate b2i and CF2point were as same as those of CFreg. The last one was the single-point correction coefficient (CF1point): b1 was the slope of the simple regression equation of body weight to age in days at the testing end point for all pigs, and the methods to calculate b2i and CF1point were as same as those of CFreg. Put CFreg, CF2point and CF1point into the correction equation, respectively, and got D100kg.CF.reg, D100kg.2point and D100kg.1point. The simple regression of age in days to body weight was used to calculate the regressive age in days to 100 kg (D100kg.reg), and the correlation coefficients and deviations between D100kg.reg and other D100kg were calculated. The merits and demerits of the three methods were evaluated according to their correlation coefficients and deviations to D100kg.reg. D100kg of a population was estimated by using the correction coefficients from another population, and its correlation coefficient with D100kg.reg of the population was calculated to evaluate whether the correction coefficient estimated from one population could be used in other populations. The relationship between body weight at the end of performance test (BWend) and correction error was also investigated to explore whether BWend had an effect on D100kg. Taking consideration of the strong linear relationship between BWend and the correction error of CF1point, BWend was used to correct D100kg.1point to improve the correction accuracy of CF1point. 【Result】 A total of 1 181 sows were used for following analyses after quality control. In the same population, the values of CFreg and CF2point were almost the same, and both of which were highly significantly greater than CF1point. D100kg.CF.reg and D100kg.2point of each pig were very close to its D100kg.reg, and all of the correlation coefficients among D100kg.CF.reg, D100kg.2point and D100kg.reg were greater than 0.98, indicating that the correction powers of CFreg and CF2point were very good. The difference between D100kg.1point and D100kg.reg was large, and their correlation coefficient was 0.89, so the correction power was not very good. CFreg and CF2point had good population transplantations, and could be used to correct D100kg of other populations, while CF2point had poor population transplantations, and it was unsuitable to correct D100kg of other populations. With the difference of BWend to the target body weight increasing, the correction error of D100kg.CF.reg was also increasing in the three populations, and the correction error of D100kg.2point was no significant changing. D100kg.1point was significant negative correlation with BWend, the correlation coefficients were -0.9812, -0.9627, -0.9786 and -0.9352 in the four populations, respectively. The correction power of CF1point has been significantly improved after adjusting with BWend, but CFreg was still better than CF1point, and it was preferred. 【Conclusion】 The correction powers and transplantations of correction coefficients CFreg and CF2point were very good, so CFreg and CF2point were suitable to be used to correct D100kg in practice. The correction power of CF1point was not very good, therefore, CF1point was unsuitable to be used in practice. According to the datum amount of a pig, its D100kg was estimated with the appropriate correction coefficient in order to improve the estimation accuracy and reduce the estimation error.

Key words: Licha Black pig, days to 100 kg, correction coefficient CF, regressive days to 100 kg

Fig. 1

The linear segments between the points at the start and end of performance testing of qualified pigs"

Table 1

The simple statistics of the adjusted coefficient CF"

群体
Population
样本数
n
校正系数
CF
平均数
Mean
标准差
Std.
变异系数
CV (%)
最小值
Min.
最大值
Max.
里岔黑猪
Licha black pig (LC)
175 CFreg 1.3533 0.1901 14.0474 0.8700 2.0823
CF2point 1.3538 0.1812 13.3833 0.8643 1.9703
CF1point 0.4963 0.0460 9.2743 0.3956 0.6166
巴里1代
F1 of Berkshire × Licha black pig (BL1)
593 CFreg 1.3876 0.1616 11.6464 0.9825 2.0241
CF2point 1.3918 0.1620 11.6381 0.9265 2.0839
CF1point 0.7265 0.0688 9.4729 0.5605 0.9741
巴里2代
F2 of Berkshire × Licha black pig (BL2)
413 CFreg 1.3968 0.1391 9.9553 0.9921 1.9326
CF2point 1.4026 0.1326 9.4570 0.9659 1.9422
CF1point 0.6784 0.0682 10.0492 0.5353 0.8868
混合群体
Mixed population (MIX)
1181 CFreg 1.3858 0.1593 11.4973 0.8700 2.0823
CF2point 1.3899 0.1562 11.2378 0.8643 2.0839
CF1point 0.6756 0.1019 15.0808 0.3956 0.9741

Table 2

The simple statistics of age in days to 100 kg"

群体
Population
样本数
n
达100kg日龄
D100kg
平均数
Mean
标准差
Std.
变异系数
CV (%)
最小值
Min.
最大值
Max.
里岔黑猪
Licha black pig (LC)
175 D100kg.reg 236.97 18.557 7.8309 192.90 285.89
D100kg.CF.reg 236.45 18.247 7.7171 193.61 281.80
D100kg.2point 236.01 18.620 7.8898 190.88 280.52
D100kg.1point 256.60 38.848 15.1398 152.09 343.30
D100kg.1point.cor 235.50 17.807 7.5613 191.74 274.30
巴里1代
F1 of Berkshire × Licha black pig (BL1)
593 D100kg.reg 209.45 15.633 7.4641 171.11 268.98
D100kg.CF.reg 209.55 15.221 7.2633 174.47 265.18
D100kg.2point 208.86 15.289 7.3199 172.38 267.26
D100kg.1point 204.27 26.955 13.1958 126.98 279.80
D100kg.1point.cor 207.70 15.339 7.3853 163.49 259.73
巴里2代
F2 of Berkshire × Licha black pig (BL2)
413 D100kg.reg 215.72 17.100 7.9269 171.84 274.46
D100kg.CF.reg 215.69 16.847 7.8111 174.91 274.66
D100kg.2point 214.61 16.552 7.7125 174.29 270.97
D100kg.1point 207.91 31.558 15.1787 132.78 285.05
D100kg.1point.cor 213.30 16.761 7.8580 170.84 267.49
混合群体
Mixed population (MIX)
1181 D100kg.reg 215.72 19.033 8.8230 171.10 285.90
D100kg.CF.reg 215.68 18.635 8.6400 174.50 281.80
D100kg.2point 214.99 19.105 8.8865 171.40 286.70
D100kg.1point 213.30 35.552 16.6679 127.00 343.30
D100kg.1point.cor 215.68 20.567 9.5361 172.04 301.92

Fig. 2

Scatter plots between age in days to 100 kg estimated by four methods"

Table 3

The simple correlation coefficients between ages in days to 100 kg"

D100kg.reg D100kg.CF.reg D100kg.2point D100kg.1point D100kg.1point.cor
D100kg.reg 1181 0.9925 0.9847 0.8873 0.9349
D100kg.CF.reg <2.2×10-16 1181 0.9796 0.8886 0.9355
D100kg.2point <2.2×10-16 <2.2×10-16 1181 0.8995 0.9502
D100kg.1point <2.2×10-16 <2.2×10-16 <2.2×10-16 1181 0.8991
D100kg.1point.cor <2.2×10-16 <2.2×10-16 <2.2×10-16 <2.2×10-16 1181

Table 4

The transplantation of correction coefficients"

来源群体
Original population
校正系数
Correction coefficient
LC BL1 BL2 MIX
里岔黑猪
Licha black pig (LC)
CFreg 0.9803 0.9718 0.9793 0.9795
CF2point 0.9749 0.9718 0.9794 0.9795
CF1point 0.7924 0.8169 0.8195 0.8482
巴里1世代
F1 of Berkshire × Licha black pig (BL1)
CFreg 0.9637 0.9911 0.9797 0.9795
CF2point 0.9636 0.9786 0.9797 0.9794
CF1point 0.9002 0.8800 0.8924 0.9124
巴里2世代
F2 of Berkshire × Licha black pig (BL2)
CFreg 0.9634 0.9715 0.9940 0.9794
CF2point 0.9633 0.9714 0.9849 0.9794
CF1point 0.8869 0.8763 0.8768 0.9007
混合群体
Mixed population (MIX)
CFreg 0.9637 0.9716 0.9797 0.9925
CF2point 0.9637 0.9716 0.9797 0.9847
CF1point 0.8861 0.8754 0.8780 0.8873

Fig. 3

Scatter plots between the body weight at the end of performance test and the error of adjusted days to 100 kg Lines 1 - 4 were Licha black pig, F1 of Berkshire × Licha black pig, F2 of Berkshire × Licha black pig and mixed population; columns 1 - 4 were D100kg.CF.reg, D100kg.2point, D100kg.1point, and D100kg.1point.cor"

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[1] ZHENG Hao,TU JinMin,XIONG XiuPing,ZHANG ZeKai,LI LongYun,HUANG LiBin,HUANG ZhiYong,XIAO ShiJun,GUO YuanMei. Estimating the Correction Coefficient of Days to 100 kg in Licha Black Pig and Its Intercross with Berkshire [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(12): 2493-2501.
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