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Review and Prospect on the Research of Insect Chemical Ecology in Tea Garden

CHEN Zong-mao, HAN Bao-yu   

  1. Institute of Tea Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008
  • Online:2007-12-31 Published:2007-12-31

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Abstract: The mechanism of chemical communication between the tea plants-insect pests-natural enemies among the tritrophic ecosystem in tea garden was investigated in China since the 1990s of 20th century. Results showed that the green leaf odours including the Z-3-hexen-1-ol and E-2-hexenal liberated from tea fresh leaves are the orientating cues for pests towards the host tea plant, while the synomones could be released from pest-damaged tea plants and tea plants treated by the exogenous elicitors. Investigation showed that those kairomones including benzaldehyde, MeSA, C5 and C6 aldehydes and other volatiles emitted from the tea plants damaged by insect pests or induced with exogenous elicitors could attract the natural enemies to orient towards pests. The patent product based on the coloured trap combined with the synomone was used in the trapping of citrus spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) adults and other pests. The techniques of inducing the antifeeding activity of tea pests and attracting the natural enemies by using the exogenous elicitors were investigated. Besides, the sex pheromones of Tea looper Ectropis obliqua Prout and Tea tussock moth Euproctis pseudoconspersa Strand were investigated also. Based on these achievements, the biochemical and molecular mechanisms in the formation of synomones in tea plants and its application techniques, and the cloning and analysis of important genes related to synomone formation will be investigated in the future, so as to expand the possibility in the application of chemical ecology in the control of tea pests.

Key words: Tea garden , Tritrophic level , Chemical communication , Infochemicals-trapping preparation , Infochemicals- luring preparation

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