Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 317-324.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.02.011

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Impact of Plastic Film Mulching on Citrus Fruit Sugar Accumulation and Sucrose Metabolism-Related Enzymes

 JIANG  Ni, GAO  Hai-Wen, JIN  Long-Fei, LIU  Yong-Zhong, PENG  Shu-Ang   

  1. College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070
  • Received:2012-07-19 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2012-10-16

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The aim of this research is to investigate the possible physiological mechanism of the effect of plastic film mulching on citrus fruit sugar accumulation, which could help to enrich the knowledge of citrus high fruit quality formation. 【Method】 ‘Egan 1’ Ponkan (Citrus reticulata cv. Egan 1) was used as material, sugar accumulation and activities of sucrose metabolism-related enzymes were compared in fruit segment membrane and juice sacs, as well as contents of leaf total soluble sugar and starch between the plastic film mulching treatments and the control. 【Result】 Plastic film mulching at fruit ripening stage reduced soil water potential, which in the end increased the total soluble sugar content in leaf, fruit segment membrane and juice sacs. On the other hand, the activities of acid invertase and sucrose synthase (cleavage direction) in the segment membrane were higher, while in the juice sac the cleavage direction activity of sucrose synthase was lower in the plastic film mulching fruit than those in the control fruits. 【Conclusion】 Plastic film mulching caused water deficit stress, which induced osmotic adjustment and then to enhance sugar accumulation of fruits. Of them, the changes of sucrose synthase activities in segment membrane and juice sacs under plastic film mulching played an important role in increase of sink strength, thus increasing sucrose input and then enhancing sugar accumulation.

Key words: Ponkan , plastic mulch , sugar accumulation , sucrose metabolism-related enzymes

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