Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (23): 4918-4925.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.23.019

• VETERINARY SCIENCE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Construction of Infectious Clone for Different Genotype Strains of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 and Characterization of the Rescued Viruses in vitro

 GUO  Long-Jun, LU  Yue-Hua, HUANG  Li-Ping, WEI  Yan-Wu, LIU  Chang-Ming   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所/兽医生物技术国家重点实验室猪传染病研究室,哈尔滨 150001
  • Received:2010-09-02 Online:2011-12-01 Published:2010-11-04

Abstract: 【Objective】 Different genotypes (PCV2a, PCV2b and PCV2d) of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) are present in clinical PCV2 infections in China, and it is necessary to elucidate the pathogenic difference among different genotypes of PCV2. 【Method】Representative strains of different genotypes of PCV2 were constructed by infectious molecular clone and biologic characterization of the rescued viruses were identified in vitro. 【Result】 Four infectious clones for different genotypes of PCV2 were constructed and four viruses of different genotypes were rescued after transfection into PK15 cells. The rescued viruses were PCV2 after identified by nucleotide sequence analysis, morphology of the viruses and immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA). The rescued viruses propagated stably after consecutive incubation for 10 passages, and virus propagation reached up to peak at 72 h post infection (PI), and the virus titers were up to 105.0TCID50/mL. By using neutralizing 1D2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) of PCV2, the antigen capture ELISA showed that only rescued PCV2a/rCL had reactivity with 1D2 mAb, and however, another three rescued strains (PCV2b/rYJ, PCV2b/rJF and PCV2d/rBDH) did not, which indicated the antigenic difference among the rescued viruses of different genotypes.【Conclusion】Conclusion could be draw from this study that PCV2 prevailing has differences in genomic and ORF2 gene length and antigen in swine herds. Four representative clones for different genotypes were constructed and rescued, which will facilitate further studies on the pathogenic difference resulted from different genotypes of PCV2.

Key words: porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), different genotypes, infectious molecular clone, rescue virus, biologic characteristic

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