Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (21): 4429-4437.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.21.011

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Molecular Classification of Jujube Witches’ Broom (JWB) Associated Phytoplasma from Ziziphus jujuba Mill. ‘Zanhuangdazao’

 YANG  Hai-Xu, WANG  Yang, ZHAO  Yan-Lin, ZHAO  Jin, LIU  Meng-Jun   

  1. 1.河北农业大学中国枣研究中心,河北保定 071001
    2.河北农业大学生命科学学院,河北保定 071000
  • Received:2010-12-16 Online:2011-11-01 Published:2011-08-30

Abstract:  【Objective】 Jujube Witches’ Broom (JWB) is a serious disease caused by phytoplasma. In this paper, the taxonomic status of JWB-associated phytoplasma from Ziziphus jujuba Mill. ‘Zanhuangdazao’,which is the only natural triploid cultivar in Chinese jujube, was identified.【Method】16S rDNA gene was amplified by using specific conservative primers and the nested-PCR primers, then the PCR product was cloned and sequenced. Homology analysis, dendrogram and virtual RFLP were also obtained by using related software. 【Result】 One set of the conserved primers was designed to amplify a 1 850 bp fragment (GenBank GU184180) which included 16S rDNA (1 529 bp), adjacent spacer sequence (264 bp) and partial sequence of 23S rDNA (57 bp) by PCR from total DNA extracted from diseased Ziziphus jujuba Mill. ‘Zanhuangdazao’. Nucleotide sequencing of the amplified fragment indicated that JWB-associated phytoplasma from Ziziphus jujuba Mill. ‘Zanhuangdazao’ shared nucleotide similarity about 87% to 98% with other phytoplasmas from data of GenBank, and a maximum similarity at 98% with Elm yellows(EY)phytoplasma. A phylogenetic tree based on 16S ribosomal DNA sequences was constructed. The result of virtual RFLP showed a significant difference among JWB-associated phytoplasma from Ziziphus jujuba Mill. ‘Zanhuangdazao’ and 4 subgroups. The blast result of tuf also showed that JWB-associated phytoplasma from Ziziphus jujuba Mill. ‘Zanhuangdazao’ (JN001985) shared nucleotide similarity about 52.3% to 76.7% with 4 subgroups. 【Conclusion】 JWB-associated phytoplasma from Ziziphus jujuba Mill. ‘Zanhuangdazao’ was clustered into the elm yellows group (16Sr V) phytoplasma, and it shared the highest similarity with the B subgroups. Its taxonomic status is consisting with those diploid cultivars.

Key words: Ziziphus jujuba Mill.‘Zanhuangdazao’, JWB-associated phytoplasma, 16S rDNA, molecular classification

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