Scientia Agricultura Sinica

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Review and Prospect of Researches of Microorganism Engineering for Bast Fibers Extracting

LIU Zheng-chu   

  1. Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205
  • Online:2007-12-31 Published:2007-12-31

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to review and look forward to researches of microorganism engineering for bast fibers extracting, to provide scientific theoretics for resolving problem of petroleum and forest supply, ensure safety of food supply and entironment, and promote sustainable development of bio-energy and bio-material industry. It is the primary law to use microbes and their enzyme to decompose non-cellulose from raw herbaceous fibers and to extract refined fibers which are widely used as excellent materials for manufacturing of textile, paper-making, and so on. It was disussed summarily and systemically the technical significance, important research achievements, domestic and international situations, technology production level, and focus scientific petroleum about researches of microorganism engineering for bast fibers extracting. It is showing a crossing research field that the researches of microorganism engineering for bast fibers extracting are developed from natural strain choosing to gene-engineering strain conformation, from fermentation condition exploring to biochemistry system reconstructing, and from ramie bio-degumming technique to herbaceous fibers extracting engineering.

Key words: Bast fibers , Extracting , Microorganism engineering

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