绿盲蝽对寄主转换的适应性及生理响应

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.23.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】明确绿盲蝽在不同寄主植物之间转换后的适应性与生理响应机制。【方法】采用昆虫试验种群生命表方法，系统测定用四季豆饲养2代后的绿盲蝽分别转换到豇豆、绿豆、鄂杂棉10号（Bt棉）和苏棉9号（非Bt棉）上的种群生长发育与繁殖等生命表参数，并分析不同供试寄主饲养的绿盲蝽成虫体内的淀粉酶、蛋白酶及海藻糖酶活性和海藻糖含量。【结果】绿盲蝽由四季豆转移到不同供试寄主植物上均可完成世代循环，但不同龄期若虫的发育历期与存活率、5龄若虫体重及成虫寿命与产卵量等差异显著。不同供试寄主饲养的绿盲蝽种群趋势指数值依次为：四季豆（16.56）﹥Bt棉-鄂杂棉10号（3.23）﹥常规棉-苏棉9号（2.14）﹥豇豆（1.67）﹥绿豆（1.31）。不同供试寄主饲养的绿盲蝽成虫体内的几种酶活性也存在较大差异。转基因棉（鄂杂棉10号）种群的海藻糖酶活性最高（3.74 μg•mg-1•min-1），而海藻糖含量最低（3.03 μg/adult）。【结论】绿盲蝽由四季豆转换到其它4种寄主后，其生长发育速率与种群趋势增殖指数等生命参数均有所下降，成虫体内的蛋白酶、淀粉酶、海藻糖酶活性及海藻糖含量也有显著差异。总体相对比较而言，绿盲蝽对棉花具有较高的适应性。

关键词: 绿盲蝽 , 寄主转换 , 生命参数 , 生理响应

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to clarify the effects of plant species switching on reproduction, growth and physiological responses of the experimental population of green blind bugs (Apolygus Lucorum).【Method】The life tables of A. lucorum in a laboratory population were constructed to systematicly study the effect of different species hosts (Phaseolus vulgaris, Vigna unguiculata, V. radiata, Sumian9, Ezamian10). The activities of trehalase, amylase and proteinase and the content of trehalase were examined in laboratory populations of A. lucorum that reared on different species of host plants.【Result】The developmental periods, survival rates, body weight of 5th instar, longevity and hatching rate of A. lucorum were significantly different among the five species host plants. Population increased from high to low was P. vulgaris (16.56)＞Ezamian10 (3.23) ＞Sumian9 (2.14) ＞V. unguiculata (1.67) ＞V. radiate (1.31) by comprehensive analysis of life tables. At the same time, there was a certain difference of the trehalase activity and the content of trehalose of A. lucorum on different host plants. The trehalase activity for Ezamian 10 came to the peak was at 3.74 μg•mg-1•min-1 (P＜0.05), however, the trehalose content came to the valley was at 3.03 μg/adult (P＜0.01).【Conclusion】As green blind bugs on P. vulgaris transferred to the other four species host plants, life parameters decreased, such as population trend index and so on. The frequency differences were obviously among these five populations. In general, A. lucorum has high adaptability to cotton.

Key words: Apolygus lucorum , plant species switching , life parameter , physiological response

肖留斌, 谭永安, 孙洋, 赵洪霞, 吴国强, 柏立新. 绿盲蝽对寄主转换的适应性及生理响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(23): 4941-4949.

XIAO Liu-Bin, TAN Yong-An, SUN Yang, ZHAO Hong-Xia, WU Guo-Qiang, BAI Li-Xin. Adaptability and Physiological Response to Host Plant Species Switching in Apolygus lucorum[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(23): 4941-4949.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.23.010

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2013/V46/I23/4941

参考文献

[1]Lu Y H, Wu K M, Jiang Y Y, Xia B, Li P, Feng H Q, Wyckhuys K A G, Guo Y Y. Mirid bug outbreaks in multiple crops correlated with wide-scale adoption of Bt cotton in China. Science, 2010, 328: 1151-1154.

[2]范广华, 李冬刚, 李子双, 高凤菊. 不同生境对抗虫棉绿盲蝽及其天敌发生动态的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2009, 17(4): 728-733.

Fan G H, Li D G, Li Z S, Gao F J. Influence of ecological habitat on the occurrence and dynamics of Lygus lucorum Mayr and its natural predator. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2009, 17(4): 728-733. (in Chinese)

[3]柏立新, 张龙娃, 肖留斌, 冯汉金, 邹宗晴. 转Bt基因保铃棉对沿海棉区棉田节肢动物群落组成与多样性的影响. 江苏农业学报, 2004, 20(4): 233-239.

Bai L X, Zhang L W, Xiao L B, Feng H J, Zou Z Q. Effects of transgenic Bt cotton on the components and diversity of the arthropod community in Jiangsu Coastal Region. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Science, 2004, 20(4): 233-239. (in Chinese)

[4]Lu Y H, Qiu F, Feng H Q, Li H B, Yang Z C, Wyckhuys K A G, Wu K M. Species composition and seasonal abundance of pestiferous plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Bt Cotton in China. Crop Protection, 2008, 27: 465-472.

[5]陆宴辉, 吴孔明. 棉花盲椿蟓及其防治. 北京: 金盾出版社, 2008: 29-30.

Lu Y H, Wu K M. Cotton Mirid Bugs and Its Control. Beijing: Jindun Publishing House, 2008: 29-30. (in Chinese)

[6]门兴元, 于毅, 张安盛, 李丽莉, 张君亭, 戈峰. 不同温度下绿盲蝽实验种群生命表研究. 昆虫学报, 2008, 51(11): 1216-1219.

Men X Y, Yu Y, Zhang A S, Li L L, Zhang J T, Ge F. Life table of the laboratory population of Lygus lucorum Meyer-Diir (Hemiptera: Miridae) at different temperatures. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2008, 51(11): 1216-1219. (in Chinese)

[7]魏书艳, 肖留斌, 谭永安, 赵洪霞, 柏立新. 不同寄主受绿盲蝽危害后生理代谢指标的变化. 植物保护学报, 2010, 37(4): 359-364.

Wei Sh Y, Xiao L B, Tan Y A, Zhao H X, Bai L X. Changes of physiological indices of host plants infested by Lygus lucorum Meyer-Dǖr (Hemiptera: Miridae). Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 2010, 37(4): 359-364. (in Chinese)

[8]卓德干, 李照会, 门兴元, 于毅, 张安盛, 李丽莉, 张思聪. 温度和光周期对绿盲蝽滞育诱导的影响. 昆虫学报, 2011, 54(9): 1082-1089.

Zhuo D G, Li Z H, Men X Y, Yu Y, Zhang A S, Li L L, Zhang S C. Effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction of Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür (Hemiptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2011, 54(9): 1082-1089. (in Chinese)

[9]赵洪霞, 肖留斌, 谭永安, 吴国强, 柏立新. 不同光周期对绿盲蝽实验种群生命表参数的影响. 棉花学报, 2011, 23(2): 140-146.

Zhao H X, Xiao L B, Tan Y A, Wu G Q, Bai L X. Effects of different photoperiods on the life table parameters of Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür (Hemiptera: Miridae). Cotton Science, 2011, 23(2): 140-146. (in Chinese)

[10]Lu Y H, Wu K M. Effect of relative humidity on population growth of Apolygus lucorum (Heteroptera: Miridae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2011, 46(3): 421-427.

[11]郭小奇, 付晓伟, 封洪强, 邱峰, 郭线茹. 不同寄主对中黑盲蝽 (Adelphocoris suturalis) 生长发育和繁殖的影响. 生态学报, 2008, 28(4): 1514-1520.

Guo X Q, Fu X W, Feng H Q, Qiu F, Guo X R. Effects of host plants on the development, survival and fecundity of Adelphocoris suturalis Jakovlev (Hemiptera: Miridae). Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(4): 1514-1520. (in Chinese)

[12]雷芳, 张桂芬, 万方浩, 马骏. 寄主转换对B型烟粉虱和温室粉虱海藻糖含量和海藻糖酶活性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(7): 1387-1394.

Lei F, Zhang G F, Wan F H, Ma J. Effects of plant species switching on contents and dynamics of trehalose and trehalase activity of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(7): 1387-1394. (in Chinese)

[13]谭永安, 肖留斌, 孙洋, 柏立新. 寄主植物对Q型烟粉虱生长发育、海藻糖含量及2种酶活的影响. 江苏农业学报, 2012, 28(6): 1272-1277.

Tan Y A, Xiao L B, Sun Y, Bai L X. Effects of host plants on the growth and development, trehalose content and two enzyme activities of Q biotype Bemisia tabaci. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 28(6): 1272-1277. (in Chinese)

[14]谭永安, 柏立新, 肖留斌, 孙洋, 赵洪霞, 吴国强. 转Cry1AC及CrylAC＋CpTI基因对棉花上绿盲蝽2种消化酶活性及海藻糖含量的影响. 棉花学报, 2011, 23(5): 394-400.

Tan Y A, Bai L X, Xiao L B, Sun Y, Zhao H X, Wu G Q. Effects of introducing Cry1AC and CrylAC＋CpTI genes in cotton on two digestive enzymes activities and trehalose content of Apolygus lucorum. Cotton Science, 2011, 23(5): 394-400. (in Chinese)

[15]孙洋, 柏立新, 张永军, 肖留斌, 谭永安, 吴国强. 绿盲蝽丝氨酸蛋白酶基因AlSP4的克隆及取食不同嗜好寄主植物后的表达谱分析. 昆虫学报, 2012, 55(6): 641-650.

Sun Y, Bai L X, Zhang Y J, Xiao L B, Tan Y A, Wu G Q. Cloning of serine protease gene AlSP4 and its expression patterns after feeding on different host plants in Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2012, 55(6): 641-650. (in Chinese)

[16]Dong J W, Pan H S, Lu Y H, Yang Y Z. Nymphal performance correlated with adult preference for flowering host plants in a polyphagous mirid bug, Apolygus lucorum (Heteroptera: Miridae). Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 2013, 7: 83-91.

[17]Bigham M, Hosseininaveh V. Digestive proteolytic activity in the pistachio green stink bug, Brachynema germari Kolenati (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2010, 13: 221-227.

[18]Ge L Q, Zhao K F, Huang L J, Wu J C. The effects of triazophos on the trehalose content, trehalase activity and their gene expression in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2011, 100: 172-181.

[19]Tatun J, Singtripop T, Tungjitwitayakul J, Sakurai S. Regulation of soluble and membrane-bound trehalase activity and expression of the enzyme in the larval midgut of the bamboo borer Omphisa fuscidentalis. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2008, 38: 788-795.

[20]Eroglu A, Russo M J, Bieganski R, Fowler A, Cheley S, Bayley H, Toner M. Intracellular trehalose improves the survival of cryopreserved mammalian cells. Nature Biotechnology, 2000, 18: 163-167.

[21]张倩, 鲁鼎浩, 蒲建, 吴敏, 韩召军. 灰飞虱海藻糖酶基因的克隆及RNA干扰效应. 昆虫学报, 2012, 55(8): 911-920.

Zhang Q, Lu D H, Pu J, Wu M, Han Z J. Cloning and RNA interference effects of trehalase genes in Laodelphax striatellus (Homopera: Delphacidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2012, 55(8): 911-920. (in Chinese)

[22]Knop Wright M, Brandt S L, Coudron T A, Wagner R M, Habibi J, Backus E A, Huesing J E. Characterization of digestive protelytic acibity in Lygus hesperus Knighr (Hemiptera: Miridae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 2006, 52: 717-728.

[23]周福才, 李传明, 周桂生, 顾爱祥, 王萍. 烟粉虱体内几种抗性酶对寄主转换的响应. 生态学报, 2010, 30(7): 1806-1811.

Zhou F C, Li C M, Zhou G S, Gu A X, Wang P. Responses of detoxification enzymes in Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) to host shift. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(7): 1806-1811. (in Chinese)

[24]Raikhel A S, Brown M R, Belles X. Hormonal control of reproductive process//Gilbert L I, Latron K, Gill S S. Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd., 2005: 433-491.

[25]张桂芬, 雷芳, 万方浩, 马骏, 杨玉国. 寄主植物转换对B型烟粉虱和温室粉虱淀粉酶及蛋白酶活性的影响. 生物多样性, 2008, 16(4): 313-320.

Zhang G F, Lei F, Wan F H, Ma J, Yang Y G. Effects of plant species switching on dynamics of amylase and proteinase activity of Bemisia tabaci biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Biodiversity Science, 2008, 16(4): 313-320. (in Chinese)