百合,温汤处理,生理指标,电阻抗图谱参数,耐热性," /> 百合,温汤处理,生理指标,电阻抗图谱参数,耐热性,"/> lily (Lilium),hot water treatment,physiological indices,electrical impedance spectroscopy,heat tolerance
,"/> <font face="Verdana">温汤处理种球对亚洲百合幼苗耐热性的影响</font>

中国农业科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 1314-1320 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.06.027

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

温汤处理种球对亚洲百合幼苗耐热性的影响

刘雪凝,杨利平,马川,向地英   

  1. (河北农业大学园艺学院)
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-12 修回日期:2009-11-24 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨利平

Effect of Hot Water Treatment of Bulbs on Heat Tolerance of Lily Young Plants#br#

LIU Xue-ning, YANG Li-ping, MA Chuan, XIANG Di-ying   

  1. (河北农业大学园艺学院)
  • Received:2009-08-12 Revised:2009-11-24 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15
  • Contact: YANG Li-ping

摘要:

【目的】研究温汤处理种球对亚洲百合幼苗耐热性的影响。【方法】以亚洲百合‘多安娜’(Pollyanna)为试材,研究种球在45℃下,经历不同时间梯度(0、10、20、30、40、50 min)温汤处理后,其幼苗抗性生理指标及电阻抗图谱参数对38℃胁迫的反应。【结果】种球热锻炼20 min,植株SOD活性及可溶性糖含量分别高于对照51.41%(P<0.01)和23.45%(P<0.01),根系活力比对照增加57.11%(P<0.01),弛豫时间与对照无显著性差异;处理30 min后,SOD活性及可溶性糖含量分别达到峰值,但与处理20 min差异不显著,且根系活力下降至低于对照。【结论】种球温汤处理20 min显著提高亚洲百合‘多安娜’幼苗耐热性。

关键词: 百合')">百合, 温汤处理, 生理指标, 电阻抗图谱参数, 耐热性

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aim of the experiment is to study the effect of hot water treatment of bulbs on heat tolerance of lily plants. 【Method】 Asiatic hybrid ‘Pollyanna’ was used as the experimental material, and the bulbs were dipped into the hot water at 45℃ for different times of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 min. After planting, the physiological indices and the electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters of young plants under heat stress at 38℃ were studied. 【Result】 Heat shocked bulbs for 20 min promoted the activity of SOD and the content of soluble sugar in the leaves, they were higher than the control by 65.95% (P<0.01), and 23.75% (P<0.01), respectively. The root activity was higher than the control by 57.11% (P<0.01), but there was no significant difference between relaxation time and control. Although SOD activity and soluble sugar content reached the peak after 30 min of treatment, there was no significant difference with 20 min treatment, and the root activity decreased rapidly. 【Conclusion】 Lily plants can acquire heat tolerance obviously through hot water treatment of bulbs for 20 min.

Key words: lily (Lilium)')">lily (Lilium), hot water treatment, physiological indices, electrical impedance spectroscopy, heat tolerance