豆大蓟马不同地理种群线粒体CO1的遗传多样性

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.21.006

中国农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (21): 4361-4371.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.21.006

• 豇豆“两虫一病”绿色防控研究与实践创新 • 上一篇下一篇

豆大蓟马不同地理种群线粒体CO1的遗传多样性

刘晓旭¹^,²(), 钟泽鑫¹, 邱佳仁¹, 杨春晓¹, 张永军², 谢文³, 张友军³, 潘慧鹏¹^,^*()

¹ 华南农业大学植物保护学院/绿色农药全国重点实验室/生物防治教育部工程研究中心，广州 510642
² 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室，北京 100193
³ 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所/蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室，北京 100081

收稿日期:2025-04-24 接受日期:2025-05-27 出版日期:2025-11-01 发布日期:2025-11-06
通信作者:
潘慧鹏，E-mail：panhuipeng@scau.edu.cn
联系方式: 刘晓旭，E-mail：liuxx9693@163.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2024YFD1400100)

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF MTCO1 IN DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL POPULATIONS OF MEGALUROTHRIPS USITATUS

LIU XiaoXu¹^,²(), ZHONG ZeXin¹, QIU JiaRen¹, YANG ChunXiao¹, ZHANG YongJun², XIE Wen³, ZHANG YouJun³, PAN HuiPeng¹^,^*()

¹ College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide/Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642
² Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Beijing 100193
³ Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Beijing 100081

Received:2025-04-24 Accepted:2025-05-27 Published:2025-11-01 Online:2025-11-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】豆大蓟马（Megalurothrips usitatus）是我国重要的蔬菜害虫，对豆类经济作物造成严重危害。本研究旨在比较不同地理种群豆大蓟马遗传多样性，明确其遗传分化现状，为豆大蓟马精准防控提供理论依据。【方法】通过采集广东省内6个地级市、省外9个地级市共18个地理种群豆大蓟马样本，基于聚合酶链式反应（PCR)获得线粒体DNA（mitochondrial DNA，mtDNA）细胞色素c氧化酶亚基1（cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1，CO1）基因序列，分析不同地理种群豆大蓟马的单倍型多样性（Hd）、核苷酸多样性（π）并进行Tajima’s D中性检验，评估种群遗传结构；计算种群间分化指数（F_ST）和基因流（Nm），分析不同地理种群间的遗传分化程度。【结果】在18个地理种群豆大蓟马样本中检测得到111条mtCO1基因序列，共检测到617个保守位点及24个变异位点，变异位点占序列总长的3.68%。检测到单倍型（haplotype，H）共20种（H1—H20），其中H4为优势单倍型，占序列总数的48.6%，分布于17个种群。豆大蓟马单倍型多样性（Hd=0.677）和核苷酸多样性（π=0.00425）较高，但不同遗传类型之间的核苷酸序列差异不明显；Tajima’s D中性检验不显著，表明群体大小保持稳定，未发生明显扩张。此外，种群间分化指数（F_ST=0.04973<0.05）和基因流（Nm=9.55>1）分析表明，不同地理种群间基因交流充分，遗传分化程度低。分子方差分析结果表明，引起种群总体变异的主要因素为种群内变异。【结论】不同地理种群豆大蓟马遗传多样性较高，地理种群之间的基因交流频繁，遗传分化较小，总群体大小保持相对稳定状态。研究结果可为不同地区的豆大蓟马田间种群综合防治提供理论依据。

关键词: 豆大蓟马, 地理种群, 线粒体CO1基因, 遗传多样性, 遗传分化

Abstract:

【Objective】Megalurothrips usitatus is a significant vegetable pest in China, causing substantial damage to legume crops as economic plants. The purpose of this study is to compare the genetic diversity of M. usitatus in different geographical populations and ascertain the genetic differentiation of M. usitatus, and to provide a theoretical basis for the precise control of M. usitatus. 【Method】A total of 18 geographical populations of M. usitatus were collected from 6 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province and 9 prefecture-level cities outside Guangdong Province. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene sequence was obtained based on PCR. The haplotype diversity (Hd), nucleotide diversity (π) of different geographical populations were analyzed, and Tajima’s D neutrality test based on the mtCO1 was performed to evaluate the genetic structure of M. usitatus populations across different geographical regions. The fixation index (F_ST) and gene flow (Nm) were calculated to evaluate the degree of genetic differentiation among populations. 【Result】A total of 111 mtCO1 gene sequences were detected in 18 geographical populations of M. usitatus. A total of 617 conserved sites and 24 variable sites were detected, accounting for 3.68% of the total sequence length. A total of 20 haplotypes (H1-H20) were detected, of which H4 was the dominant haplotype, accounting for 48.6% of the total sequence and distributed in 17 populations. The overall population of M. usitatus exhibited relatively high haplotype diversity (Hd=0.677) and nucleotide diversity (π=0.00425), but nucleotide sequence divergence among different genetic types was not pronounced. The nonsignificant Tajima’s D neutrality test indicated stable population size without marked expansion. Furthermore, the population fixation coefficient (F_ST=0.04973<0.05) and gene flow (Nm=9.55>1) suggested sufficient genetic exchange and low genetic differentiation among geographically distinct populations. The results of molecular variance analysis showed that the main factor causing the overall population variation was intra-population variation. 【Conclusion】The geographically distinct populations of M. usitatus exhibited relatively high genetic diversity, with frequent gene flow and minimal genetic differentiation among populations, suggesting a stable overall population size. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the integrated management of M. usitatus field populations in diverse regions.

Key words: Megalurothrips usitatus, geographical population, mtCO1, genetic diversity, genetic differentiation

刘晓旭, 钟泽鑫, 邱佳仁, 杨春晓, 张永军, 谢文, 张友军, 潘慧鹏. 豆大蓟马不同地理种群线粒体CO1的遗传多样性[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(21): 4361-4371.

LIU XiaoXu, ZHONG ZeXin, QIU JiaRen, YANG ChunXiao, ZHANG YongJun, XIE Wen, ZHANG YouJun, PAN HuiPeng. GENETIC DIVERSITY OF MTCO1 IN DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL POPULATIONS OF MEGALUROTHRIPS USITATUS[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(21): 4361-4371.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.21.006

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2025/V58/I21/4361

图/表 7

表1

表2

表3

图1

图2

表4

表5

参考文献 38

[1]	张桂玲. 中国蓟马科分类研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2003.
	ZHANG G L. Taxonomic studies on Thripidae in China[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2003. (in Chinese)
[2]	谭珂, 李曼娟, 陈鑫, 葛文龙, 但建国. 普通大蓟马产卵选择性初探. 热带作物学报, 2015, 36(3): 587-590.
	TAN K, LI M J, CHEN X, GE W L, DAN J G. Preliminary studies on oviposition preference of bean flower thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall). Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2015, 36(3): 587-590. (in Chinese)
[3]	唐良德, 付步礼, 邱海燕, 韩云, 李鹏, 刘奎. 豆大蓟马对12种杀虫剂的敏感性测定. 热带作物学报, 2015, 36(3): 570-574.
	TANG L D, FU B L, QIU H Y, HAN Y, LI P, LIU K. Studied on the toxicity of different insecticides to against Megalurothrips usitatus by using a modified TIBS method. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2015, 36(3): 570-574. (in Chinese)
[4]	TANG L D, GUO L H, ALI A, DESNEUX N, ZANG L S. Synergism of adjuvants mixed with spinetoram for the management of bean flower thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in cowpeas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2022, 115(6): 2013-2019.
[5]	MORSE J G, HODDLE M S. Invasion biology of thrips. Annual Review of Entomology, 2006, 51: 67-89. pmid: 16332204
[6]	REITZ S R. Biology and ecology of the western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): The making of a pest. Florida Entomologist, 2009, 92(1): 7-13.
[7]	REITZ S R, GAO Y L, LEI Z R. Thrips: Pests of concern to China and the United States. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2011, 10(6): 867-892.
[8]	NIASSY S, EKESI S, MANIANIA N K, ORINDI B, MORITZ G B, DE KOGEL W J, SUBRAMANIAN S. Active aggregation among sexes in bean flower thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti) on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2016, 158(1): 17-24.
[9]	潘雪莲, 杨磊, 金海峰, 陆容材, 李芬, 曹凤勤, 吴少英. 豆大蓟马在海南发生及防治的研究进展. 热带生物学报, 2021, 12(4): 508-513.
	PAN X L, YANG L, JIN H F, LU R C, LI F, CAO F Q, WU S Y. Research advances in occurrence and control of Megalurothrips usitatus in Hainan. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2021, 12(4): 508-513. (in Chinese)
[10]	HUNTER W B, ULLMAN D E. Precibarial and cibarial chemosensilla in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 1994, 23(2): 69-83.
[11]	李钊阳, 韩云, 唐良德, 吴建辉, ALI S. 普通大蓟马对寄主植物及其挥发物的行为反应. 环境昆虫学报, 2021, 43(6): 1566-1580.
	LI Z Y, HAN Y, TANG L D, WU J H, ALI S. Behavioral responses of Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripoidae) to host plant and volatile compounds. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2021, 43(6): 1566-1580. (in Chinese)
[12]	唐良德, 韩云, 吴建辉, 付步礼, 张瑞敏, 邱海燕, 刘奎. 豆大蓟马对寄主植物及挥发性化合物的趋性. 环境昆虫学报, 2015, 37(5): 1024-1029.
	TANG L D, HAN Y, WU J H, FU B L, ZHANG R M, QIU H Y, LIU K. The effect of host plants and chemicals on behavioral response of Megalurothrips usitatus(Bagnall). Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2015, 37(5): 1024-1029. (in Chinese)
[13]	王谅, 刘宇艳, 李恒, 陈艺欣, 林硕, 余芸, 田厚军, 林涛, 张洁, 陈勇, 魏辉. 豆大蓟马消化道形态及超微结构. 昆虫学报, 2022, 65(2): 144-156.
	WANG L, LIU Y Y, LI H, CHEN Y X, LIN S, YU Y, TIAN H J, LIN T, ZHANG J, CHEN Y, WEI H. Morphology and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal of Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2022, 65(2): 144-156. (in Chinese)
[14]	唐良德, 赵海燕, 付步礼, 韩云, 闫凯莉, 邱海燕, 刘奎, 吴建辉, 李鹏. 海南地区豆大蓟马田间种群的抗药性监测. 环境昆虫学报, 2016, 38(5): 1032-1037.
	TANG L D, ZHAO H Y, FU B L, HAN Y, YAN K L, QIU H Y, LIU K, WU J H, LI P. Monitoring the insecticide resistance of the field populations of Megalurothrips usitatus in Hainan area. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2016, 38(5): 1032-1037. (in Chinese)
[15]	MAVRIDIS K, ILIAS A, PAPAPOSTOLOU K M, VARIKOU K, MICHAELIDOU K, TSAGKARAKOU A, VONTAS J. Molecular diagnostics for monitoring insecticide resistance in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Pest Management Science, 2023, 79(4): 1615-1622.
[16]	GUO S K, CAO L J, SONG W, SHI P, GAO Y F, GONG Y J, CHEN J C, HOFFMANN A A, WEI S J. Chromosome-level assembly of the melon thrips genome yields insights into evolution of a sap-sucking lifestyle and pesticide resistance. Molecular Ecology Resources, 2020, 20(4): 1110-1125.
[17]	WILSON A C, CANN R L, CARR S M, GEORGE M, GYLLENSTEN U B, HELM-BYCHOWSKI K M, HIGUCHI R G, PALUMBI S R, PRAGER E M, SAGE R D, STONEKING M. Mitochondrial DNA and two perspectives on evolutionary genetics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 1985, 26(4): 375-400.
[18]	HARRISON R G. Animal mitochondrial DNA as a genetic marker in population and evolutionary biology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1989, 4(1): 6-11.
[19]	MIYA M, TAKESHIMA H, ENDO H, ISHIGURO N B, INOUE J G, MUKAI T, SATOH T P, YAMAGUCHI M, KAWAGUCHI A, MABUCHI K, SHIRAI S M, NISHIDA M. Major patterns of higher teleostean phylogenies: A new perspective based on 100 complete mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2003, 26(1): 121-138. pmid: 12470944
[20]	XU D D, LOU B, SHI H L, GENG Z, LI S L, ZHANG Y R. Genetic diversity and population structure of Nibea albiflora in the China sea revealed by mitochondrial COI sequences. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2012, 45: 158-165.
[21]	TANG X T, ZHENG F S, LU M X, DU Y Z. New ideas about genetic differentiation of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) populations in China based on the mtDNA cytochrome b gene. Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 2016, 27(2): 1567-1573.
[22]	AKMAL M, FREED S, DIETRICH C H, MEHMOOD M, RAZAQ M. Patterns of genetic differentiation among populations of Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Shiraki) (Cicadellidae: Hemiptera). Mitochondrial DNA Part A, DNA Mapping, Sequencing, and Analysis, 2018, 29(6): 897-904.
[23]	RUÍZ-RIVERO O, GARCIA-LOR A, ROJAS-PANADERO B, FRANCO J C, KHAMIS F M, KRUGER K, CIFUENTES D, BIELZA P, TENA A, URBANEJA A, PÉREZ-HEDO M. Insights into the origin of the invasive populations of Trioza erytreae in Europe using microsatellite markers and mtDNA barcoding approaches. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 18651.
[24]	SCHEFFER S J, LEWIS M L, JOSHI R C. DNA barcoding applied to invasive leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in the Philippines. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2006, 99(2): 204-210.
[25]	WANG H H, KENNEDY G G, REAY-JONES F P F, REISIG D D, TOEWS M D, ROBERTS P M, HERBERT D A, TAYLOR S, JACOBSON A L, GREENE J K. Molecular identification of thrips species infesting cotton in the southeastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2018, 111(2): 892-898. doi: 10.1093/jee/toy036 pmid: 29506223
[26]	曹婧钰, 刘若思, 王军. 警惕新外来入侵害虫——股带针蓟马Hercinothrips femoralis (缨翅目: 蓟马科). 生物安全学报, 2023, 32(2): 188-192.
	CAO J Y, LIU R S, WANG J. New alien invasion banded greenhouse thrips Hercinothrips femoralis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in China. Journal of Biosafety, 2023, 32(2): 188-192. (in Chinese)
[27]	FOLMER O, BLACK M, HOEH W, LUTZ R, VRIJENHOEK R. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 1994, 3(5): 294-299. pmid: 7881515
[28]	LIBRADO P, ROZAS J. DnaSP v5: A software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics, 2009, 25(11): 1451-1452. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187 pmid: 19346325
[29]	BANDELT H, FORSTER P, RÖHL A. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 1999, 16(1): 37-48. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036 pmid: 10331250
[30]	EXCOFFIER L, LISCHER H E L. Arlequin suite ver 3.5: A new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Molecular Ecology Resources, 2010, 10(3): 564-567. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x pmid: 21565059
[31]	CHAPUIS M P, LOISEAU A, MICHALAKIS Y, LECOQ M, FRANC A, ESTOUP A. Outbreaks, gene flow and effective population size in the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria: A regional-scale comparative survey. Molecular Ecology, 2009, 18(5): 792-800.
[32]	张桂芬, 乔玮娜, 古君伶, 闵亮, 万方浩. 我国西花蓟马线粒体DNA-COⅠ基因变异及群体遗传结构分析. 生物安全学报, 2014, 23(3): 196-209.
	ZHANG G F, QIAO W N, GU J L, MIN L, WAN F H. Genetic variability of mtDNA COⅠ and population structure of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) in China. Journal of Biosafety, 2014, 23(3): 196-209. (in Chinese)
[33]	HARPENDING H C, BATZER M A, GURVEN M, JORDE L B, ROGERS A R, SHERRY S T. Genetic traces of ancient demography . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, 95(4): 1961-1967.
[34]	王兴亚, 许国庆. 中国甜菜夜蛾地理种群的遗传分化与基因流. 昆虫学报, 2014, 57(9): 1061-1074.
	WANG X Y, XU G Q. Genetic differentiation and gene flow among geographic populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2014, 57(9): 1061-1074. (in Chinese)
[35]	ZHOU A L, TIAN P, LI Z C, LI X W, TAN X P, ZHANG Z B, QIU L, HE H L, DING W B, LI Y Z. Genetic diversity and differentiation of populations of Chlorops oryzae (Diptera, Chloropidae). BMC Ecology, 2020, 20(1): 22.
[36]	OLIVIERI A, ACHILLI A, PALA M, BATTAGLIA V, FORNARINO S, AL-ZAHERY N, SCOZZARI R, CRUCIANI F, BEHAR D M, DUGOUJON J M, et al. The mtDNA legacy of the levantine early upper palaeolithic in Africa. Science, 2006, 314(5806): 1767-1770. pmid: 17170302
[37]	HAAK W, LAZARIDIS I, PATTERSON N, ROHLAND N, MALLICK S, LLAMAS B, BRANDT G, NORDENFELT S, HARNEY E, STEWARDSON K, et al. Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature, 2015, 522(7555): 207-211.
[38]	YANG X M, SUN J T, XUE X F, LI J B, HONG X Y. Invasion genetics of the Western flower thrips in China: Evidence for genetic bottleneck, hybridization and bridgehead effect. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(4): e34567.

种群代码Population code	采集地点Location	经度Latitude (°E)	纬度Longitude (°N)	采集日期Collection date
GDGZ	广东广州Guangzhou, Guangdong	113.36	23.16	2023-06-06
GDHZ	广东惠州Huizhou, Guangdong	114.71	22.98	2023-11-03
GDJM	广东江门Jiangmen, Guangdong	113.03	22.67	2023-11-09
GDMM	广东茂名Maoming, Guangdong	110.69	21.59	2023-11-04
GDZJ1	广东湛江Zhanjiang, Guangdong	110.02	20.28	2023-10-25
GDZJ2	广东湛江Zhanjiang, Guangdong	110.07	20.32	2023-10-17
GDZJ3	广东湛江Zhanjiang, Guangdong	109.98	20.39	2023-08-13
GDZJ4	广东湛江Zhanjiang, Guangdong	110.01	20.43	2023-06-26
GDYJ	广东阳江Yangjiang, Guangdong	112.01	21.85	2023-11-08
GZGY	贵州贵阳Guiyang, Guizhou	106.62	26.68	2023-11-08
SDWF	山东潍坊Weifang, Shandong	118.79	36.86	2023-11-08
FJZZ	福建漳州Zhangzhou, Fujian	117.71	24.50	2023-11-08
HNSY	海南三亚Sanya, Hainan	109.75	18.40	2023-11-08
GXBH	广西北海Beihai, Guangxi	109.21	21.66	2023-06-26
GXLZ	广西柳州Liuzhou, Guangxi	109.45	24.34	2023-06-26
YNKM	云南昆明Kunming, Yunnan	102.82	24.89	2023-06-26
HNHK	海南海口Haikou, Hainan	110.33	20.03	2023-06-26
GXQZ	广西钦州Qinzhou, Guangxi	108.57	22.17	2023-06-26

种群代码 Population code	单倍型Haplotype (H)
种群代码 Population code	H1	H2	H3	H4	H5	H6	H7	H8	H9	H10	H11	H12	H13	H14	H15	H16	H17	H18	H19	H20
GDGZ	3	1	1
GDHZ	1			5	1	1
GDJM	4			1			1	1	1
GDMM	5	1		6
GDYJ	2			2										1
GZGY				4
SDWF				4
FJZZ				3									1
HNSY				4
GXBH	1			1							1	1
GXLZ	1			2						1
YNKM	2			2
HNHK	3			1
GXQZ	1	2		1
GDZJ1	1			4													1
GDZJ2	3			5															1	1
GDZJ3	3			7														1
GDZJ4	3	1		4					1			1			1	1
总计Total	33	5	1	54	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

种群代码 Population code	测序数目 Number of sequencing	单倍型数量 Number of unique haplotypes	单倍型多样性 Haplotype diversity (mean±SD)	核苷酸多样性 Nucleotide diversity (mean±SD)	Tajima’s D
GDGZ	5	3	0.900±0.161	0.00805±0.00196	1.44761
GDHZ	8	4	0.643±0.184	0.00271±0.00137	-1.67405*
GDJM	6	5	0.933±0.122	0.00714±0.00184	0.3023
GDMM	14	3	0.780±0.081	0.00588±0.00084	0.01877
GDYJ	4	3	1.000±0.177	0.00644±0.00176	-0.44637
GDZJ1	6	3	0.867±0.129	0.00888±0.00236	0.55314
GDZJ2	10	4	0.911±0.077	0.00658±0.00120	0.41008
GDZJ3	10	3	0.911±0.077	0.00531±0.00101	0.3315
GDZJ4	12	7	0.985±0.040	0.00756±0.00098	-0.07633
GZGY	4	1	—	—	—
SDWF	4	1	—	—	—
FJZZ	4	2	0.833±0.222	0.00154±0.00052	-0.7099
HNSY	4	1	—	—	—
GXBH	4	4	0.833±0.222	0.00154±0.00052	-0.49151
GXLZ	4	3	0.667±0.204	0.00515±0.00158	2.12492
YNKM	4	2	0.833±0.222	0.00490±0.00214	-0.31446
HNHK	4	2	0.833±0.222	0.00490±0.00214	-0.31446
GXQZ	4	3	0.833±0.222	0.00258±0.00093	0.16766
Total总计	111	20	0.677±0.035	0.00425±0.00028	-1.25895

变异来源 Variation source	自由度 df	平方和 ss	变异组成 Variation composition	变异百分率 Percentage of variation (%)
种群间Between population	17	28.927	0.06757	4.97
种群内In population	93	120.082	1.29121	95.03
总计Total	110	149.009	1.35878	100.00

种群代码 Population code	GDGZ	GDHZ	GDJM	GDMM	GZGY	GXQZ	HNHK	GXLZ	GXBH	HNSY	FJZZ	SDWF	YNKM	GDYJ	GDZJ1	GDZJ2	GDZJ3	GDZJ4
GDGZ		1.36	inf	158.55	0.77	inf	inf	22.08	inf	0.77	0.83	0.77	inf	inf	inf	9.75	7.03	5.06
GDHZ	0.27		0.95	17.68	inf	inf	0.61	inf	3.27	inf	inf	inf	3.51	0.82	inf	inf	inf	inf
GDJM	-0.12	0.34		8.44	0.50	3.02	inf	4.47	inf	0.50	0.55	0.50	inf	inf	15.00	4.88	3.86	2.58
GDMM	0	0.03	0.06		4.30	inf	4.25	inf	inf	4.30	3.81	4.30	inf	5.27	inf	inf	inf	inf
GZGY	0.39	-0.11	0.50	0.10		4.75	0.25	inf	1.30	inf	inf	inf	1.00	0.42	7.10	5.17	7.45	inf
GXQZ	-0.05	-0.02	0.14	-0.08	0.10		1.79	inf	inf	4.75	5.50	4.75	inf	2.93	inf	inf	inf	inf
HNHK	-0.15	0.45	-0.23	0.11	0.67	0.22		2.40	inf	0.25	0.30	0.25	inf	inf	5.79	2.62	2.17	1.71
GXLZ	0.02	-0.09	0.10	-0.11	0	-0.16	0.17		inf	inf	inf	inf	inf	4.30	inf	inf	inf	inf
GXBH	-0.16	0.13	-0.17	-0.09	0.28	-0.07	-0.14	-0.12		1.30	1.45	1.30	inf	inf	inf	inf	inf	inf
HNSY	0.39	-0.11	0.50	0.10	0	0.10	0.67	0	0.28		inf	inf	1.00	0.42	7.10	5.17	7.45	inf
FJZZ	0.38	-0.07	0.48	0.12	0	0.08	0.63	0	0.26	0		inf	1.15	0.48	6.70	4.52	6.02	79.60
SDWF	0.39	-0.11	0.50	0.10	0	0.10	0.67	0	0.28	0	0		1.00	0.42	7.10	5.17	7.45	inf
YNKM	-0.19	0.12	-0.18	-0.14	0.33	-0.08	-0.17	-0.14	-0.28	0.33	0.30	0.33		inf	inf	inf	inf	inf
GDYJ	-0.02	-0.02	0.03	-0.09	0.07	-0.11	0.08	-0.16	-0.14	0.07	0.07	0.07	-0.17		11.00	3.55	2.86	2.13
GDZJ1	0.05	-0.01	0.09	-0.08	0.09	-0.07	0.16	-0.13	-0.08	0.09	0.10	0.09	-0.12	-0.11		inf	inf	inf
GDZJ2	0.07	-0.02	0.11	-0.08	0.06	-0.08	0.19	-0.14	-0.07	0.06	0.08	0.06	-0.11	-0.11	-0.10		inf	inf
GDZJ3	0.09	-0.05	0.16	-0.05	-0.01	-0.11	0.23	-0.13	-0.03	-0.01	0.01	-0.01	-0.05	-0.08	-0.07	-0.08		inf
GDZJ4	-0.13	0.38	-0.17	0.09	0.54	0.15	-0.23	0.10	-0.14	0.54	0.51	0.54	-0.17	0.04	0.12	0.15	0.19

豆大蓟马不同地理种群线粒体CO1的遗传多样性

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF MTCO1 IN DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL POPULATIONS OF MEGALUROTHRIPS USITATUS

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 38

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	魏益民, 周美亮, 唐宇. 荞麦的起源、进化与传播[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(21): 4305-4316.
[2]	史彩华, 金杰, 华登科, 胡静荣, 张友军, 黄圣琳, 吴明月, 孔祥义, 谢文. 基于豆大蓟马暴发与豇豆花发育动态耦合下的物理防控新技术研发与应用[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(21): 4382-4392.
[3]	赵瀚洋, 李奕宏, 许曙光, 吴跃民, 吴圣勇. 新型驱虫网对豆大蓟马的防控效果和对田间小气候的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(21): 4393-4404.
[4]	代晓彦, 赵金凤, 王瑞娟, 苏龙, 王瑜, 成文华, 徐倩倩, 赵珊, 郑礼, 刘艳, 翟一凡. 四种小花蝽对豆大蓟马、二斑叶螨和豆蚜的捕食能力比较[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(21): 4421-4428.
[5]	王欢廷, 黄立飞, 曹雪梅, 龚芮, 苏国连, 郑霞林, 吴明月, 杨朗. 不同寄主植物对豆大蓟马体内消化酶活性及营养物质含量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(21): 4429-4438.
[6]	黄圣琳, 许怡博, 孔祥义, 史彩华, 焦晓国, 张友军, 吴明月, 谢文. 海南豇豆豆大蓟马周年种群动态分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(21): 4439-4450.
[7]	唐桂梅, 李卫东, 周宇霞, 孔佑涵, 肖晓玲, 彭颖姝, 张力, 符红艳, 刘洋, 黄国林. 基于表型性状分析蕙兰种质资源遗传多样性[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(2): 339-354.
[8]	郭孟泽, 张磊, 孙平平, 江彪, 闫晋强, 李正男. ToLCNDV广东冬瓜分离物的分子特征及其遗传演化规律[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(19): 3890-3904.
[9]	刘鹏鹏, 李江博, 徐红军, 聂迎彬, 韩新年, 孔德真, 桑伟. 新疆冬小麦品种资源蛋白组分及品质的遗传多样性[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(15): 2948-2959.
[10]	王晖, 丁保朋, 李彧贤, 任泉如, 周海, 赵均良, 胡海飞. 作物泛基因组研究进展与展望[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(11): 2045-2061.
[11]	李沛, 何治霖, 谈月霞, 赵婉彤, 冯锦英, 陈贵虎, 严池, 王子豪, 黄平, 江东. 基于重测序数据与表型性状的宽皮柑橘遗传多样性分析与优异种质筛选[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(23): 4761-4773.
[12]	杨春, 杨代星, 李燕, 梁思慧, 邓小强, 乔大河, 陈娟, 郭燕, 林开勤, 陈正武. 贵州大树茶形态学特征及生化成分综合分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(19): 3894-3916.
[13]	李玉姗, 肖菁, 马越, 田超, 赵连佳, 王帆, 宋羽, 蒋程瑶. 169份番茄种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析及综合评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(18): 3671-3683.
[14]	翟彩娇, 葛礼姣, 程玉静, 仇亮, 王小秋, 刘水东. 基于表型性状与SSR标记的冬瓜、节瓜种质资源遗传多样性分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(17): 3440-3457.
[15]	雷梦林, 刘霞, 王艳珍, 崔国庆, 穆志新, 刘龙龙, 李欣, 逯腊虎, 李晓丽, 张晓军. 基于55K SNP芯片的山西冬小麦种质资源遗传多样性分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(10): 1845-1856.