快大型黄羽肉种鸡VD3需要量研究

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.16.016

中国农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (16): 3549-3560.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.16.016

• 畜牧·兽医·资源昆虫 • 上一篇

快大型黄羽肉种鸡VD₃需要量研究

王一冰(),陈芳,苟钟勇,李龙,林厦菁,张盛,蒋守群()

广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所/畜禽育种国家重点实验室/农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室/广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室,广州 510640

收稿日期:2020-06-29 接受日期:2020-09-27 出版日期:2021-08-16 发布日期:2021-08-24
通讯作者: 蒋守群
作者简介:王一冰,E-mail： wangyibing77@163.com。
基金资助:
财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-41);广东省重点领域研发计划(2020B0202090004);国家自然科学基金青年基金(31802104);广东省自然科学基金(2021A1515012412);广东省自然科学基金(2021A1515010830);广东省农业科学院科技计划(202106TD);广东省农业科学院科技计划(R2019PY-QF008);广东省农业科学院科技计划(R2018QD-076)

Requirement of Vitamin D₃on Fast-Growing Yellow-Feathered Breeder Hens

WANG YiBing(),CHEN Fang,GOU ZhongYong,LI Long,LIN XiaJing,ZHANG Sheng,JIANG ShouQun()

Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding/ Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou 510640

Received:2020-06-29 Accepted:2020-09-27 Online:2021-08-16 Published:2021-08-24
Contact: ShouQun JIANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】通过研究饲粮中添加不同水平维生素D₃（VD₃）对快大型黄羽肉种鸡及其子代肉鸡生产性能、胫骨指标与钙磷代谢的影响,确立黄羽肉种鸡VD₃需要量,为黄羽肉种鸡营养需要量的制定提供科学依据。【方法】试验采用单因素随机分组设计,选用720只48周龄快大型岭南黄羽肉种母鸡,根据体重和产蛋率一致原则分为6个处理组,每组6个重复,每重复20只,各处理分别饲喂添加0（对照组）、800、1 600、2 400、3 200、4 000 IU·kg^-1 VD₃的试验饲粮,试验期8周。种鸡饲养试验结束后选取种蛋孵化,子代肉鸡按照种鸡的组别进行分组分栏饲喂（基础饲粮中含1 000 IU·kg^-1VD₃）,试验期63d。【结果】（1）与对照组相比,添加800 IU·kg^-1 VD₃显著提高平均蛋重（P<0.05）;添加1 600与3 200 IU·kg^-1 VD₃显著增加种蛋的蛋壳强度（P<0.05）;添加1 600 IU·kg^-1 VD₃增加蛋壳厚度（P<0.05）;添加4 000 IU·kg^-1 VD₃显著提高种鸡脱脂胫骨比例与骨密度（P<0.05）,添加VD₃可不同程度地提高种鸡胫骨折断力（P>0.05）;添加VD₃可提高种鸡血浆中钙、磷含量,降低AKP活性（P<0.05）。（2）种鸡饲粮添加VD₃对子代肉鸡生长性能指标无显著影响（P>0.05）;但与对照组相比,添加4 000 IU·kg^-1 VD₃显著提高子代鸡胫骨折断力（P<0.05）,添加800、1 600或4 000 IU·kg^-1VD₃显著增加子代肉鸡胫骨密度（P<0.05）,添加1 600—4 000 IU·kg^-1VD₃可不同程度地提高子代鸡脱脂胫骨比例（P>0.05）;添加VD₃提高了子代肉鸡1日龄血浆中钙、磷含量,降低AKP活性（P<0.05）,但对21、63日龄子代肉鸡无显著影响（P>0.05）。【结论】饲粮中添加VD₃显著影响黄羽肉种鸡产蛋性能、种蛋蛋壳品质、肉种鸡及其子代肉鸡胫骨指标与钙磷代谢。综合试验观测与回归模型来估测黄羽肉种鸡VD₃需要量,饲粮添加800 IU·kg^-1 VD₃即可获得最优产蛋性能,1 650—1 828 IU·kg^-1 VD₃获得最优蛋品质,而获得种鸡和子代肉鸡最优胫骨性状均需要较高的种鸡饲粮VD₃水平（4 000 IU·kg^-1）。

关键词: 维生素D₃, 黄羽肉种鸡, 需要量, 子代肉鸡, 产蛋性能, 胫骨

Abstract:

【Objective】This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of vitamin D₃ (VD₃) supplementation on performance, tibial characteristics and metabolism of calcium and phosphorus of fast-growing yellow-feathered breeder hens and the progeny, so as to establish requirement of vitamin D₃on breeder hens.【Method】Seven hundred and twenty breeder hens at 48 weeks of age were fed up with basal diets supplemented with 0, 800, 1 600, 2 400, 3 200 and 4 000 IU·kg^-1 VD₃ for eight weeks with six replicates per group and 20 hens per replicate, then the progeny hatched from each of the 6 maternal groups were fed a basal diet supplemented with 1 000 IU·kg^-1 VD₃ for 63 days. 【Result】Compared with the control group, supplemental 800 IU·kg^-1 VD₃ enhanced average egg weight (P<0.05); the dietary supplementation with 1 600 and 3 200 IU·kg^-1 VD₃ increased (P<0.05) egg shell strength and 1 600 IU·kg^-1 VD₃increased (P<0.05) egg shell thickness; 4 000 IU·kg^-1 VD₃ supplementation increased dehydrated and degreased tibial weight/BW and bone density of yellow-feathered breeder hens (P<0.05); 4 000 IU·kg^-1 VD₃ supplementation also increased content of calcium and phosphorus, and decreased activity of AKP activity in plasma (P<0.05); supplementation of VD₃ increased broking strength of tibia of breeder hens (P>0.05). There was no significant effect of maternal VD₃ on growth performance of the progeny (P>0.05), However compared with the control group, the broking strength of tibia in the progeny was increased (P<0.05) when 4 000 IU·kg^-1 VD₃ was added to maternal diet, and tibial density was increased when 800, 1 600, or 4 000 IU·kg^-1 VD₃ was added; supplementation of 1 600 to 4 000 IU·kg^-1VD₃ increased dehydrated and degreased tibial weight/BW of the progeny (P>0.05). Addition of VD₃significantly increased content of calcium and phosphorus, and decreased activity of AKP in plasma of hens and their progeny aged 1 day (P<0.05), however, it had no significant effect on those of progeny at 21 or 63 days of age (P>0.05).【Conclusion】Under the condition of this experiment, the dietary supplementation of VD₃improved productive performance of yellow-feathered breeder hens, tibial characteristics and metabolism of calcium and phosphorus of breeder hens and progeny. The VD₃ requirement of yellow-feathered breeders was estimated by considering the experimental data and quadratic regressions comprehensively. For yellow-feathered breeder hens, the best productive performance was obtained when supplemented with 800 IU·kg^-1 VD₃, and the best egg quality was obtained when supplemented with 1 650 to 1 828 IU·kg^-1 VD₃. The best tibial characteristics of the hens and progeny were obtained when supplemented with high level of VD₃(4 000 IU·kg^-1).

Key words: vitamin D₃, yellow-feathered breeder hens, requirement, progeny, laying performance, tibia

王一冰,陈芳,苟钟勇,李龙,林厦菁,张盛,蒋守群. 快大型黄羽肉种鸡VD₃需要量研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(16): 3549-3560.

WANG YiBing,CHEN Fang,GOU ZhongYong,LI Long,LIN XiaJing,ZHANG Sheng,JIANG ShouQun. Requirement of Vitamin D₃on Fast-Growing Yellow-Feathered Breeder Hens[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(16): 3549-3560.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.16.016

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2021/V54/I16/3549

图/表 10

表1

表2

表3

表4

表5

表6

表7

表8

表9

表10

参考文献 33

[1]	DRIVER J P, ATENCIO A, PESTI G M, EDWARDS H M, BAKALLI R I. The effect of maternal dietary vitamin D3 supplementation on performance and tibial dyschondroplasia of broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 2006, 85(1):39-47. doi: 10.1093/ps/85.1.39
[2]	EDWARDS H M. Effect of vitamin C, environmental temperature, chlortetracycline, and vitamin D3 on the development of tibial dyschondroplasia in chickens. Poultry Science, 1989, 68(11):1527-1534. doi: 10.3382/ps.0681527
[3]	邢冠中. 饲粮钙、磷缺乏对肉仔鸡骨骼钙、磷代谢利用和佝偻病发病率的影响[D]. 秦皇岛: 河北科技师范学院, 2019.
	XING G Z. Effect of dietary calcium and phosphorus deficiency on metabolic utilization of bone calcium and phosphorus and incidence of rickets in broilers[D]. Qinhuangdao: Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, 2019.
[4]	杨宽民, 蒋宗勇, 周桂莲, 林映才, 蒋守群, 陈芳, 郑春田, 马现永. 黄羽肉鸡维生素D₃需要量研究[C]// 第六次全国饲料营养学术研讨会论文集. 2010.
	YANG K M, JIANG Z Y, ZHOU G L, LIN Y C, JIANG S Q, CHEN F, ZHENG C T, MA X Y. Vitamin D₃ requirement for Yellow-feathered chickens[C].// 6^th National Symposium on Feed nutrition. 2010. (in Chinese)
[5]	SHI C X, QU H X, HAN J C, GENG H X, LIU Z Y, ZHENG Y X, DONG X S. Effects of 1α-hydroxycholecalciferol on growth performance and mineral utilization in broilers. China Poultry, 2013.
[6]	雷荣苹. 饲粮中添加VD_3对四川山地乌骨鸡生长性能和免疫功能的影响[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2009.
	LEI R P. Effect of added VD₃ in diet on growth performance and immune function in Sichuan black-bone chickens[D]. Yaan: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2009. (in Chinese)
[7]	张海琴. 维生素A、D对肉鸡生长、免疫、钙磷代谢的影响及其交互作用的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2006.
	ZHANG H Q. Effect of interaction between vitamin A and vitamin D on growth performance, immune functions and metabolism of calcium and phosphorous in broilers[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2006. (in Chinese)
[8]	杨宽民, 蒋宗勇, 林映才, 周桂莲, 蒋守群, 陈芳. 饲粮添加不同水平维生素D₃对43~63日龄黄羽肉鸡生长性能、胫骨发育和肉品质的影响[C]// 全国家禽科学学术讨论会. 2009:906-911.
	YANG K M, JIANG Z Y, LIN Y C, ZHOU G L, JIANG S Q, CHEN F. Effects of dietary supplementation with different levels of vitamin D3 on growth performance, tibia development and meat quality in yellow-feathered broilers aged from 43 ~ 63 days[C]// National Poultry Science Symposium. 2009: 906-911. (in Chinese)
[9]	杨涛. 不同来源和水平的维生素D₃对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质和胫骨质量影响的研究. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2014.
	YANG T. Effect of source and level of vitamin D₃ on performance, eggshell quality and tibial quality in laying hens. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2014. (in Chinese)
[10]	LOFTON J T, SOARES J H J. The effects of vitamin D₃ on leg abnormalities in broilers. Poultry Science, 1986, 65(4):749-756. doi: 10.3382/ps.0650749
[11]	ATENCIO A, EDWARDS H M, PESTI G M, WARE G O. The vitamin D3 requirement of broiler breeders. Poultry Science, 2006, 85(4):674-692. doi: 10.1093/ps/85.4.674
[12]	康乐, 穆雅东, 张克英, 王建萍, 白世平, 曾秋凤, 彭焕伟, 宿卓薇, 玄玥, 丁雪梅. 不同钙水平饲粮添加维生素D₃对产蛋后期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、胫骨质量和血浆钙磷代谢的影响. 动物营养学报, 2018(10):3889-3898.
	KANG L, MU Y D, ZHANG K Y, WANG J P, BAI S P, ZENG Q F, PENG H W, SU Z W, XUAN Y, DING X M. Effects of different calcium level diets supplemented with vitamin D₃ on performance, egg quality, Tibia quality and plasma calcium and phosphorus metabolism of laying hens in late laying period. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018(10):3889-3898.(in Chinese)
[13]	刘旭. 日粮钙和维生素D₃水平对修水黄羽乌鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质和钙代谢的影响[D]. 南昌: 江西农业大学, 2017.
	LIU X. Effects of dietary calcium and vitamin D₃ levels on laying performance、egg quality and calcium metabolism in Xiushui yellow black bone chicken during the laying stage[D]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2017. (in Chinese)
[14]	中华人民共和国农业部. 中华人民共和国农业行业标准: 鸡饲养标准(NY/T33-2004). 2006.
	Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China. Agricultural industry standard of the People's Republic of China. Feeding standard of chicken (NY/T33-2004). 2006.(in Chinese)
[15]	熊本海, 罗清尧, 周正奎, 赵峰. 中国饲料成分及营养价值表(2017年第28版)制订说明. 中国饲料, 2017(21):31-41.
	XIONG B H, LUO Q Y, ZHOU Z K, ZHAO F. Tables of feed composition and nutritive values in China (28^th edition, 2017). China Feed, 2017(21):31-41. (in Chinese)
[16]	刘国玉, 王永. 不同水平的维生素D₃和钙磷比对蛋重及蛋壳品质的影响. 西南民族学院学报(畜牧兽医版), 1989(2):29-32.
	LIU G Y, WANG Y. Effects of different levels of vitamin D₃ and calcium to phosphorus ratio on egg weight and shell quality. Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition), 1989(2):29-32.(in Chinese)
[17]	NAVICKIS R J, KATZENELLENBOGEN B S, NALBANDOV A V. Effects of the sex steroid hormones and vitamin D₃ on calcium- binding proteins in the chick shell gland. Biology of Reproduction, 1979, 21(5):1153-1162. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod21.5.1153
[18]	NARBAITZ R, TSANG C P, GRUNDER A A, SOARES J H. Scanning electron microscopy of thin and soft shells induced by feeding calcium-deficient or vitamin D-deficient diets to laying hens. Poultry Science, 1987, 66(2):341-347. doi: 10.3382/ps.0660341
[19]	汪秀娟. 日粮中添加维生素A和维生素D₃对蛋鸡产蛋性能及蛋壳品质的影响. 现代农业科技, 2008(4):175-175,178.
	WANG X J. Effects of dietary vitamin A and Vitamin D₃ on laying performance and shell quality of laying hens. Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2008(4):175-175,178.(in Chinese)
[20]	ONYANGO E M, HESTER P Y, STROSHINE R, ADEOLA O. Bone densitometry as an indicator of percentage Tibia ash in broiler chicks fed varying dietary calcium and phosphorus levels. Poultry Science, 2003, 82(11):1787-1791. doi: 10.1093/ps/82.11.1787
[21]	ZHANG L H, HE T F, LI M A, HU J X, PIAO X S. Effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus levels and supplementation of 25- hydroxycholecalciferol on performance and bone properties of broiler starters. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 2019, 73(6):445-456. doi: 10.1080/1745039X.2019.1667192
[22]	韩进诚, 瞿红侠, 王家庆, 姚军虎, 张春梅, 杨广礼, 郑永祥, 董先顺. 1α-羟基维生素D₃和维生素D₃对肉鸡生长性能与骨骼质量的影响//中国畜牧兽医学会2013年学术年会. 2013: 119.
	HAN J C, QU H X, WANG J Q, YAO J H, ZHANG C M, YANG G L, ZHENG Y X, DONG X S. Effects of 1-hydroxyl vitamin D₃ and vitamin D₃ on growth performance and bone mass of broilers// 2013 Academic Annual Meeting of Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. 2013: 119. (in Chinese)
[23]	MATTILA P, LEHIKOINEN K, KIISKINEN T, PIIRONEN V. Cholecalciferol and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol content of chicken egg yolk as affected by the cholecalciferol content of feed. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1999, 47(10):4089-4092. doi: 10.1021/jf990183c
[24]	ATENCIO A, EDWARDS H M, PESTI G. Effects of vitamin D3 dietary supplementation of broiler breeder hens on the performance and bone abnormalities of the progeny. Poultry Science, 2005, 84(7):1058-1068. doi: 10.1093/ps/84.7.1058
[25]	陈冠华, 张金龙, 王建国, 张宁, 瞿红侠, 王志祥, 闫永峰, 韩进诚. 肉仔鸡对25-羟基维生素D₃的需要量. 动物营养学报, 2017(7):2335-2347.
	CHEN G H, ZHANG J L, WANG J G, ZHANG N, QU H X, WANG Z X, YAN Y F, HAN J C. Requirement of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol for broilers. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017(7):2335-2347. (in Chinese)
[26]	JIANG S Q, JIANG Z Y, YANG K M, CHEN F, ZHENG C T, WANG L. Dietary vitamin D₃ requirement of Chinese yellow-feathered broilers. Poultry Science, 2015, 94(9):2210-2220. doi: 10.3382/ps/pev163
[27]	杨宽民, 蒋宗勇, 周桂莲, 陈芳, 蒋守群, 林映才. 维生素D₃对黄羽肉鸡钙磷代谢的影响//全国动物生理生化第十一次学术交流会论文摘要汇编. 2010: 103.
	YANG K M, JIANG Z Y, ZHOU G L, CHEN F, JIANG S Q, LIN Y C. Effects of vitamin D₃ on calcium and phosphorus metabolism in Yellow-feathered broilers// Summary of the 11^th National Conference on Animal Physiology and Biochemistry. 2010: 103. (in Chinese)
[28]	田晓晓. VD₃对仔鹅生长性能、屠宰性能、钙磷代谢和免疫性能的影响[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2013.
	TIAN X X. Effects of vitamin D₃ on growth performance, slaughter performance, calcium-phosphorus metabolism and immune function in goslings[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2013. (in Chinese)
[29]	秦阳, 郭克建. 维生素D衍生物EB1089对胰腺癌细胞系BxPC-3生长的抑制作用. 胰腺病学, 2003, 3(3):136-139.
	QIN Y, GUO K J. Inhibitory effects of vitamin D analogues EB1089 on growth of human pancreatic cancer cell line B_xPC-3. Chinese Journal of Pancreatology, 2003, 3(3):136-139. (in Chinese)
[30]	PARK W H, SEOL J G, KIM E S, HYUN J M, JUNG C W, LEE C C, BINDERUP L, KOEFFLER H P, KIM B K, LEE Y Y. Induction of apoptosis by vitamin D₃ analogue EB1089 in NCI-H929 myeloma cells via activation of caspase 3 and p38 MAP kinase. British Journal of Haematology, 2000, 109(3):576-583. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02046.x
[31]	TUOHIMAA P. Vitamin D, aging, and cancer. Nutrition Reviews, 2008, 66(10 Suppl. 2):S147-S152. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00095.x
[32]	ZINSER G M, MCE LENEY K, WELSH J. Characterization of mammary tumor cell lines from wild type and vitamin D3 receptor knockout mice. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2003, 200(1-2):67-80. doi: 10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00416-1
[33]	刘海英, 贾志海. 维生素D的免疫功能. 中国饲料, 2006(12):18-20.
	LIU H Y, JIA Z H. Immune functions of vitamin D. China Feed, 2006(12):18-20.(in Chinese)

项目Items	含量Content (%)	营养水平 Nutrient Levels^2）
原料 Ingredients
玉米Corn	64.25	代谢能 ME （MJ·kg^-1）	11.47
豆粕 Soybean meal	24.50	粗蛋白质 CP	16.00
豆油Soybean oil	1.00	钙 Ca	3.12
DL-蛋氨酸DL-Met	0.25	总磷TP	0.62
石粉Limestone	7.02	有效磷 AP	0.41
磷酸氢钙CaHPO₄	1.68	赖氨酸 Lys	0.80
食盐NaCl	0.30	蛋氨酸+胱氨酸Met+Cys	0.80
维生素微量元素预混料Premix¹⁾	1.00
合计Total	100.00

项目 Items	含量Content (%)			营养水平Nutrient levels
项目 Items	1-21 日龄 (d)	22-42 日龄 (d)	43-63 日龄(d)		1-21 日龄 (d)	22-42 日龄 (d)	43-63 日龄(d)
原料 Ingredients				代谢能 ME (MJ·kg^-1)	12.13	12.55	12.98
玉米Corn	55.7	59.45	65.03	粗蛋白质 CP	21.00	19.00	17.00
豆粕 Soybean meal	35.85	33.42	27.16	钙 Ca	1.00	0.90	0.80
玉米蛋白粉 Corn gluten meal	2.00	0.00	0.00	有效磷 AP	0.45	0.40	0.35
豆油Soybean oil	2.00	3.00	4.00	赖氨酸 Lys	1.15	1.03	0.88
DL-蛋氨酸DL-Met	0.10	0.12	0.11	蛋氨酸 Met	0.45	0.40	0.37
石粉Limestone	1.27	1.16	1.10	蛋氨酸+胱氨酸Met+Cys	0.80	0.71	0.64
磷酸氢钙CaHPO₄	1.78	1.55	1.30
食盐NaCl	0.30	0.30	0.30
预混料Premix¹⁾	1.00	1.00	1.00
合计Total	100.00	100.00	100.00

项目 Items	VD₃添加水平 VD₃ supplemental level (IU·kg^-1)						SEM	P
项目 Items	0	800	1600	2400	3200	4000	SEM	ANOVA	线性 Linear	二次 Quadratic
产蛋率Laying rate (%)	53.77	58.02	56.77	56.75	56.55	57.46	0.94	0.071	0.059	0.111
平均蛋重Average egg weight (g)	61.70b	63.28a	62.73ab	61.98ab	62.31ab	62.53ab	0.29	0.024	0.840	0.855
日均产蛋重Average egg mass (g)	33.85	36.71	35.52	35.51	35.04	36.42	0.70	0.201	0.257	0.505
料蛋比 Feed/Egg mass	3.61	3.32	3.47	3.44	3.48	3.36	0.07	0.160	0.322	0.394
破蛋率Broken egg rate(%)	2.30	1.75	1.71	1.50	1.81	2.06	0.19	0.150	0.433	0.014
不合格蛋率Unqualified egg rate(%)	1.52	0.78	1.38	0.57	0.90	1.36	0.31	0.125	0.171	0.395
存活率 Survival rate(%)	99.17	100.00	98.33	100.00	100.00	100.00	0.57	0.186	0.772	0.530

项目 Items	VD₃添加水平 VD₃ supplemental level (IU·kg^-1)						SEM	P
项目 Items	0	800	1600	2400	3200	4000	SEM	ANOVA	线性 Linear	二次 Quadratic
蛋形指数 Egg shape index	1.33	1.32	1.33	1.34	1.33	1.34	0.01	0.695	0.377	0.672
蛋壳强度Shell strength, kgf	3.48b	3.69ab	3.88a	3.59ab	3.89a	3.46b	0.08	0.012	0.147	0.035
蛋壳厚度Shell thickness (μm)	0.306b	0.320ab	0.322a	0.320ab	0.319ab	0.317ab	0.01	0.049	0.162	0.008
蛋壳比例Shell rate (%)	8.51	8.63	8.54	8.65	8.54	8.59	0.08	0.920	0.765	0.959
蛋黄色泽 Yolk color	7.46	7.21	7.17	7.28	6.92	6.85	0.33	0.112	0.048	0.122
蛋白高度Albumen height (mm)	3.82	3.43	3.85	4.08	4.10	4.15	0.23	0.569	0.697	0.910
哈氏单位Haugh unit	53.85	57.23	53.40	56.83	56.14	58.00	2.22	0.637	0.415	0.712

项目 Items	VD₃添加水平 VD₃ supplemental level (IU·kg^-1)						SEM	P
项目 Items	0	800	1600	2400	3200	4000	SEM	VD₃	线性 Linear	二次 Quadratic
脱脂胫骨比例 Dehydrated and degreased weight/BW (%)	0.33b	0.34ab	0.35ab	0.35ab	0.36ab	0.38a	0.01	0.041	0.012	0.053
骨密度 Bone density (g·cm^-3)	0.22b	0.26ab	0.26ab	0.26ab	0.26ab	0.33a	0.01	0.003	0.047	0.125
胫骨折断力 Broking strength of tibia (N)	250.41	266.71	255.94	259.56	259.96	288.10	17.83	0.761	0.261	0.434

快大型黄羽肉种鸡VD₃需要量研究

Requirement of Vitamin D₃on Fast-Growing Yellow-Feathered Breeder Hens

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 33

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

日龄 Days of age	项目 Items	VD₃添加水平 VD₃ supplemental level (IU·kg^-1)											SEM	P
日龄 Days of age	项目 Items	0		800		1600	2400		3200		4000		SEM	VD₃	线性 Linear	二次 Quadratic
1	钙含量 Calcium content, (mmol·L^-1)	2.33b	2.38ab		2.43ab			2.46a		2.44a		2.48a	0.03	0.002	<0.001	<0.001
	磷含量 Phosphorus content (mmol·L^-1)	1.41b	1.64a		1.73a			1.65a		1.60a		1.65a	0.06	<0.001	0.038	0.001
	碱性磷酸酶活性 AKP activity (U/100 mL)	148.23ab	178.67a		96.72c			110.16bc		111.73bc		109.95bc	20.22	0.003	0.008	0.016
21	钙含量 Calcium content, (mmol·L^-1)	2.19	2.15		2.13			2.11		2.07		2.02	0.05	0.069	0.001	0.005
	磷含量 Phosphorus content (mmol·L^-1)	1.78	1.74		1.75			1.82		1.69		1.71	0.04	0.164	0.288	0.539
	碱性磷酸酶活性 AKP activity (U/100 mL)	158.89	124.49		141.38			109.29		177.92		142.84	20.96	0.211	0.643	0.690
63	钙含量 Calcium content (mmol·L^-1)	2.22	2.12		2.14			2.28		2.21		2.17	0.05	0.056	0.712	0.928
	磷含量 Phosphorus content (mmol·L^-1)	1.84	1.88		1.84			1.82		1.74		1.86	0.05	0.282	0.233	0.470
	碱性磷酸酶活性 AKP activity (U/100 mL)	27.30	36.32		42.96			41.66		24.82		29.14	6.51	0.105	0.797	0.108

	变量 Variable	回归曲线 Regression equation	R²	P	VD₃需要量 VD₃ requirement (IU·kg^-1)
种鸡 Breeder hens	蛋壳强度Shell strength (kgf)	Y = 3.39 - 0.0000000468X²+ 0.000155X	0.172	0.035	1650
	蛋壳厚度 Shell thickness (mm)	Y = 0.308 - 0.00000000346X²+ 0.0000126X	0.105	0.014	1828
	血浆磷含量 Phosphorus content in plasma (mmol·L^-1)	Y = 76.36 - 0.0000000242X²+ 0.0000697X	0.417	0.001	1442
	血浆碱性磷酸酶活性 AKP activity in plasma (U/100 mL)	Y = 76.36 + 0.00000292X²- 0.0182X	0.349	0.002	3123
1日龄子代鸡 1-d progeny broilers	血浆钙含量 Calcium content in plasma (mmol·L^-1)	Y = 2.34 - 0.00000000947X²+ 0.0000713X	0.475	<0.001	3768
	血浆磷含量 Phosphorus content in plasma (mmol·L^-1)	Y = 1.46 - 0.000000042X²+ 0.000202X	0.298	0.001	2407
	血浆碱性磷酸酶活性 AKP activity in plasma (U/100 mL)	Y = 164.45 + 0.00000468X²- 0.0326X	0.185	0.016	3489

[1]	王晨,张宏伟,王虎成,孙晓萍,李发弟,杨博辉. 高山美利奴育成羊的能量与蛋白质需要量[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(16): 3537-3548.
[2]	李桢,杨世雄,牛胜,张宁,李欣,张阳阳,贾云飞,田志雄,宁官保,张鼎,田文霞. 重组GSTA3蛋白对福美双诱导的肉鸡TD中抗凋亡基因BAG-3表达的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(9): 1921-1930.
[3]	应诗家，许爱红，戴子淳，郗正林，何宗亮，匡伟，赵伟，吴云良，施振旦. 益生菌对载鸭水体和产蛋性能的影响及其分子机制[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(11): 2262-2269.
[4]	王迪, 王宝维, 葛文华, 张名爱, 岳斌, 陈苗璐, 王姣, 孟苓凤. 维生素D3对鹅生长性能、屠宰性能、胴体品质和胫骨发育的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(7): 1470-1480.
[5]	彭津津12, 张英杰1, 刘月琴1, 贾少敏1, 杜卫佳1. 道寒杂交公羊育肥期能量需要量研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(23): 5066-5074.
[6]	叶慧, 邬爱姬, 邓远帆, 王文策, 杨琳. 42—62日龄康贝尔麻鸭蛋氨酸和赖氨酸的需要量[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(16): 3444-3451.
[7]	聂海涛, 游济豪, 王昌龙, 王子玉, 王锋. 育肥中后期杜泊羊湖羊杂交F1代公羊能量需要量参数[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(20): 4269-4278.
[8]	朱翠, 蒋宗勇, 蒋守群, 周桂莲, 林映才, 陈芳, 郑春田, 洪平. 日粮代谢能和蛋白质水平对30—39周龄岭南黄羽肉种鸡繁殖性能的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(1): 159-169.
[9]	宁官保,田文霞,王瑞,覃平,乔建钢,李宏全,李家奎,毕丁仁,潘思轶,郭定宗 . 福美双诱发肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良早期生长板消减cDNA文库的构建 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(4): 829-834 .
[10]	张国华, PomarC, 杨公社. 采用精准饲养技术评估生长育肥猪的赖氨酸需要量[J]. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(18): 3840-3849.
[11]	高春起,武书庚,齐广海,岳洪源,张海军,刘福柱 . 三聚氰胺对蛋鸭产蛋性能、血清指标和肝肾组织结构的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(5): 1050-1056 .
[12]	蒋宗勇,刘小雁,蒋守群,周桂莲,林映才,陈芳,马现永 . 43-63日龄黄羽肉鸡锌需要量的研究 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(20): 4295-4302 .
[13]	蒋宗勇,林映才,周桂莲,李得忠,蒋守群,席鹏彬,张罕星 . 日粮非植酸磷和基因工程酵母菌植酸酶水平对22～42日龄黄羽肉鸡生长和胫骨发育的影响 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(12): 4349-4357 .
[14]	@周玉传$南京农业大学/农业部动物生理生. 大豆黄酮对绍兴鸭产蛋性能影响及有关中枢机制初探[J]. 中国农业科学, 2004, 37(02): 296-296 .
[15]	宋素芳,康相涛,田亚东,孙桂荣,李国喜. 0～4周龄固始鸡能量和蛋白质需要量研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(8): 976-980 .

项目 Items	VD₃添加水平 VD₃ supplemental level (IU·kg^-1)						SEM	P
项目 Items	0	800	1600	2400	3200	4000	SEM	VD₃	线性 Linear	二次Quadratic
存活率 Survival rate (%)	91.67	94.17	90.83	91.67	93.33	93.33	0.83	0.133	0.444	0.551
体重 BW (g)	2429.64	2465.42	2463.23	2432.72	2466.74	2536.31	16.53	0.860	0.112	0.291
日均增重ADG (g)	38.57	39.21	39.05	38.57	39.21	40.32	0.42	0.712	0.145	0.252
料重比 Feed/weight	2.62	2.58	2.59	2.62	2.58	2.52	0.04	0.525	0.311	0.239