侵染我国主要蔬菜作物的病毒种类、分布与发生趋势

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.02.005

中国农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 239-261.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.02.005

侵染我国主要蔬菜作物的病毒种类、分布与发生趋势

刘勇¹(),李凡²(),李月月²,张松柏¹,高希武³,谢艳⁴,燕飞⁵,张安盛⁶,戴良英⁷,程兆榜⁸,丁铭¹⁶,牛颜冰¹⁸,王升吉⁶,车海彦¹⁹,江彤¹²,史晓斌¹,何自福¹⁵,吴云锋¹⁰,张德咏¹,青玲²⁰,严婉荣²¹,杨学辉¹⁷,汤亚飞¹⁵,郑红英⁵,唐前君⁷,章松柏⁹,章东方¹⁴,蔡丽¹³,陶小荣¹¹

1 湖南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,长沙 410125
2 云南农业大学植物保护学院,昆明 650201
3 中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京 100193
4 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院,杭州 310058
5 浙江省农业科学院病毒学与生物技术研究所,杭州 310021
6 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,济南 250100
7 湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙 410128
8 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所,南京 210014
9 长江大学农学院,湖北荆州 434023
10 西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,陕西杨凌 712100
11 南京农业大学植物保护学院,南京 210095
12 安徽农业大学植物保护学院,合肥 230036
13 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉 430070
14 安徽省农业科学院植物保护研究所,合肥 230001
15 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 广州 510640
16 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,昆明 650223
17 贵州省农业科学院植物保护研究所,贵阳 550006
18 山西农业大学生命科学学院,山西太谷 030801
19 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海口 571101
20 西南大学植物保护学院, 重庆 400715
21 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,海口 571100

收稿日期:2018-08-25 接受日期:2018-10-21 出版日期:2019-01-16 发布日期:2019-01-21
通讯作者: 刘勇,李凡
基金资助:
国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303028);国家自然科学基金(31571982);国家自然科学基金(31660039)

Identification, Distribution and Occurrence of Viruses in the Main Vegetables of China

LIU Yong¹(),LI Fan²(),LI YueYue²,ZHANG SongBai¹,GAO XiWu³,XIE Yan⁴,YAN Fei⁵,ZHANG AnSheng⁶,DAI LiangYing⁷,CHENG ZhaoBang⁸,DING Ming¹⁶,NIU YanBing¹⁸,WANG ShengJi⁶,CHE HaiYan¹⁹,JIANG Tong¹²,SHI XiaoBin¹,HE ZiFu¹⁵,WU YunFeng¹⁰,ZHANG DeYong¹,QING Ling²⁰,YAN WanRong²¹,YANG XueHui¹⁷,TANG YaFei¹⁵,ZHENG HongYing⁵,TANG QianJun⁷,ZHANG SongBai⁹,ZHANG DongFang¹⁴,CAI Li¹³,TAO XiaoRong¹¹

1 Plant Protection Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125
2College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201
3 College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
4 College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058
5 Viral and Biotechnology Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021
6 Plant Protection Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ji’nan 250100;
7 College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128
8 Plant Protection Institute, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014
9 College of Agronomy, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei
10 College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi;
11 College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
12 College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036
13 College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070
14 Plant Protection Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230001
15 Plant Protection Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640
16 Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223
17 Plant Protection Institute, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006
18 College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi
19 Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101
20 College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
21 Plant Protection Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571100

Received:2018-08-25 Accepted:2018-10-21 Online:2019-01-16 Published:2019-01-21
Contact: Yong LIU,Fan LI

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】对我国茄科、葫芦科、豆科和十字花科蔬菜主要病毒病开展调查、诊断,明确当前我国主要蔬菜作物病毒病的病原物、优势病毒及其分布,并对其中一些重要病毒引起的病毒病在我国的发生危害趋势进行分析。【方法】 2013—2017年,对我国大陆31个省（市、自治区）开展茄科、葫芦科、豆科和十字花科等蔬菜作物主要病毒病发生情况的普查,利用血清学和分子生物学相结合的方法对主要蔬菜病毒病的病原进行鉴定。【结果】我国大陆31个省（市、自治区）共采集茄科、葫芦科、豆科和十字花科蔬菜作物疑似病毒病样品41 653份,共检出病毒63种,其中茄科蔬菜检出病毒达40种,葫芦科蔬菜检出病毒26种,豆科蔬菜检出病毒19种,十字花科蔬菜检出病毒14种。茄科的辣椒检出病毒33种,番茄检出病毒25种;葫芦科的南瓜检出病毒22种,黄瓜检出病毒19种;豆科的豇豆检出病毒14种,菜豆检出病毒12种;十字花科的萝卜检出12种病毒,大白菜检出7种病毒。蔬菜作物中普遍存在多种病毒复合侵染现象,已发现2—6种病毒复合侵染,以2种病毒复合侵染类型居多,其中辣椒、番茄和茄子上存在6种病毒复合侵染。本研究首次在国内发现番茄斑驳花叶病毒（Tomato mottle mosaic virus,ToMMV）、西葫芦虎纹花叶病毒（Zucchini tigre mosaic virus,ZTMV）、辣椒脉黄化病毒（Pepper vein yellows virus,PeVYV）、辣椒隐潜病毒1号（Pepper cryptic virus 1,PCV-1）和辣椒隐潜病毒2号（Pepper cryptic virus 2,PCV-2）的侵染;首次发现ToMMV、甜瓜蚜传黄化病毒（Melon aphid-borne yellows virus,MABYV）、南瓜蚜传黄化病毒（Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus,CABYV）对辣椒的侵染,首次发现ZTMV对黄瓜、烟草轻绿花叶病毒（Tobacco mild green mosaic virus,TMGMV）对南瓜的侵染,首次发现番茄斑萎病毒（Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus,TSWV）可以侵染芹菜、曼陀罗、豇豆、豌豆、党参、大丽花、旱金莲、刺天茄等,首次发现红辣椒脉斑驳病毒（Chilli veinal mottle virus,ChiVMV）可以侵染红茄,另外还首次发现辣椒和番茄为烟草丛顶病毒（Tobacco bushy top virus,TBTV）的新自然寄主。【结论】黄瓜花叶病毒（Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV）、烟草花叶病毒（Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV）、芜菁花叶病毒（Turnip mosaic virus,TuMV）和蚕豆萎蔫病毒2号（Broad bean wilt virus 2,BBWV2）为当前危害我国蔬菜作物的优势病毒,在全国范围内广泛分布且发生严重,特别是CMV发生最为普遍,在31个省（市、自治区）均有分布,且均为这些地区的优势病毒。茄科蔬菜的优势病毒为CMV和TMV,葫芦科蔬菜的优势病毒依次为CMV、小西葫芦黄花叶病毒（Zucchini yellow mosaic virus,ZYMV）、黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒（Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV）和TMV,豆科蔬菜的优势病毒为CMV和BBWV2,十字花科蔬菜的优势病毒依次为TuMV、CMV和TMV。番茄褪绿病毒（Tomato chlorosis virus,ToCV）、TSWV、CGMMV和ToMMV等病毒在部分省区发生严重,扩展蔓延速度极快,具有在全国范围内流行的风险。

关键词: 蔬菜, 病毒, 种类鉴定, 分布, 发生趋势

Abstract:

【Objective】 The objective of this study is to determine the pathogens, dominant viruses, distributions of Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Leguminosae, and Cruciferae vegetables viral diseases, and to analyze the expansion trend of some important viruses in China.【Method】 Viral disease survey and virus detection using a combination of serological and molecular biology methods on Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Leguminosae, and Cruciferae vegetables were carried out in 31 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) of mainland China from 2013 to 2017.【Result】 A total of 41 653 suspected virus disease samples of Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Leguminosae and Cruciferae vegetables were collected from the 31 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) across the country. A total of 63 viruses were detected, of which 40 viruses were detected in solanaceous vegetable crops, as well as 26 viruses in cucurbitaceous vegetable crops, 19 viruses in leguminous vegetable crops, and 14 viruses in cruciferous vegetable crops. Among them, 33 and 25 viruses were detected in pepper and tomato of solanaceous samples, respectively; 22 and 19 viruses were detected in pumpkin and cucumber of cucurbitaceous samples, respectively; 14, 12, 12 and 7 viruses were detected in cowpea, kidney beans, radish and Chinese cabbage, respectively. Mixed infections were common in the vegetable crops with two to six viruses respectively, most of the co-infected crops were infected with two viruses and some of the pepper, tomato and eggplant plants were infected with six viruses. Tomato mottle mosaic virus (ToMMV), Zucchini tigre mosaic virus (ZTMV), Pepper vein yellows virus (PeVYV), Pepper cryptic virus 1 (PCV-1) and Pepper cryptic virus 2 (PCV-2) were firstly recorded in China. ToMMV, Melon aphid-borne yellows virus (MABYV), Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (CABYV) were firstly detected on pepper plants, ZTMV and Tobacco mild green mosaic virus (TMGMV) were firstly recorded on cucumber and pumpkin plants, respectively. While Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV) was firstly detected on celery, Datura stramonium, cowpea, pea, Codonopsis pilosula, dahlia, Tropaeolum majus, Solanum indicum, and so on. Chilli veinal mottle virus (ChiVMV) was firstly found infecting Solanum yingjiangense. Meanwhile, pepper and tomato plants were found as the new natural hosts of Tobacco bushy top virus (TBTV). 【Conclusion】 Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) and Broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV2) are the dominant viruses currently in China due to their widely distribution and serious damage on vegetable crops nationwide. Among them, CMV occurs in all of the 31 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions), and is also the dominant virus in the all regions. CMV and TMV are the dominant viruses on solanaceous vegetable crops, while CMV, Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) and TMV are the dominant viruses on cucurbitaceous vegetable crops. CMV and BBWV2 are the dominant viruses of leguminous vegetable crops, and TuMV, CMV, TMV are the dominant viruses of cruciferous vegetable crops. Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV), TSWV, CGMMV and ToMMV, which occurring seriously in some provinces and spreading rapidly, may have the risk of national epidemic.

Key words: vegetable, virus, pathogen identification, distribution, occurrence tendency

刘勇,李凡,李月月,张松柏,高希武,谢艳,燕飞,张安盛,戴良英,程兆榜,丁铭,牛颜冰,王升吉,车海彦,江彤,史晓斌,何自福,吴云锋,张德咏,青玲,严婉荣,杨学辉,汤亚飞,郑红英,唐前君,章松柏,章东方,蔡丽,陶小荣. 侵染我国主要蔬菜作物的病毒种类、分布与发生趋势[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(2): 239-261.

LIU Yong,LI Fan,LI YueYue,ZHANG SongBai,GAO XiWu,XIE Yan,YAN Fei,ZHANG AnSheng,DAI LiangYing,CHENG ZhaoBang,DING Ming,NIU YanBing,WANG ShengJi,CHE HaiYan,JIANG Tong,SHI XiaoBin,HE ZiFu,WU YunFeng,ZHANG DeYong,QING Ling,YAN WanRong,YANG XueHui,TANG YaFei,ZHENG HongYing,TANG QianJun,ZHANG SongBai,ZHANG DongFang,CAI Li,TAO XiaoRong. Identification, Distribution and Occurrence of Viruses in the Main Vegetables of China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(2): 239-261.

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图/表 10

表1

表2

主要蔬菜病毒检测引物"

检测病毒 Virus	引物名称 Primer name	序列 Sequence (5′-3′)	长度 Fragment size (bp)	退火温度 Annealing temperature (℃)
AMV	AMVdF	GTGCGTATAGATGCCGGTTC	900	55
AMV	AMVdR	GAGCGAATAGGACTTCATACC	900	55
BBWV2	BBWV2dF	AGRTATATGCTTGGGCAAGCGCATG	490	57
BBWV2	BBWV2dR	CATGAACATTCCCCATCTCCACGTG	490	57
BCMV	BCMVdF	CAGCCTTCAATGGAGTTATAACAAT	533	53
BCMV	BCMVdR	ATCTTCTGATTCCAAGTACTGAATTG	533	53
BYMV	BYMVdF	GGTGAATGGACAATGATGGATG	550	55
BYMV	BYMVdR	CCTCACTAACTGCTTACCCTG	550	55
CCYV	CCYVdF	AGAACATGATCAAGTCGTGAGTC	792	53
CCYV	CCYVdR	GGTAGGAATGAACTCAGTGTCG	792	53
CGMMV	CGMMVdF	ATGGCTTACAATCCGATCAC	481	50
CGMMV	CGMMVdR	CTAAGCTTTCGAGGTGGTAGC	481	50
ChiVMV	ChiVMVdF	GGAAARGCNCCNTAYAT	790	52
ChiVMV	ChiVMVdR	CGCGCTAATGACATATCGGT	790	52
CMV	CMVCPuF	TCTCATGGATGCTTCTCCGCG	760	55
CMV	CMVCPuR	CCGTAAGCTGGATGGACAACC	760	55
CMVI	CMVIdF1	CCGAAGTAACCCAYGGTCGT	969	55
CMVI	CMVIdR1	GATTTGTCCATGACTCGACTC	969	55
CMVII	CMVIIdF2	CGCGAGTTAGCGTTTAGTTGT	762	55
CMVII	CMVIIdR2	TTAACGTCTTCGGACGCCG	762	55
MPV	MPVdF	GACCGTTCTCACCTTGACG	924	55
MPV	MPVdR	CAGTGCAAGTAACCCACATGC	924	55
MYSV	MYSVdF	TGACGTCATAATTTCACTAGCAG	588	52
MYSV	MYSVdR	GTCAACTACCTTTACACATCTGA	588	52
PeVYV	PeVYVdF	CGTGGAAGCGTGCTACTCG	579	57
PeVYV	PeVYVdR	CTCATCAGTGAAGACTCGACC	579	57
PLRV	PLRVdF	CCAAGCATACGCGAGTTGC	899	55
PLRV	PLRVdR	GTATGCCAACGTAAGCAATAAATC	899	55
PMMoV	PMMoVdF	CCTCTTCCGAGAGAATCTGAGAC	703	54
PMMoV	PMMoVdR	CGTGTTTCCAAACTTCAGCCAAG	703	54
PRSV	PRSVdF	GACCTACAAGCGTGACTTTAC	703	52
PRSV	PRSVdR	CACCCATGCCATGCATCTTTC	703	52
PSbMV	PSbMVdF	GCAAGTGGTTTGATGGTRTGG	536	55
PSbMV	PSbMVdR	CATGGTGTCAAAGACACACTG	536	55
PStV	PStVdF	TCACAAATGGCTATACTGACATAG	647	52
PStV	PStVdR	TGGCATTCTTGGCTTGAACAGAG	647	52
检测病毒 Virus	引物名称 Primer name	序列 Sequence (5′-3′)	长度 Fragment size (bp)	退火温度 Annealing temperature (℃)
PVX	PVXdF	AGTGCGCGAGGTTTACCAATC	790	54
PVX	PVXdR	GTGGTTTGCCGCGAACGATTC	790	54
SPFMV	SPFMVdF	TGAGTAGAGACGAGTGGTGTG	1188	54
SPFMV	SPFMVdR	GTAACACCGCCTACTATGTAGTG	1188	54
SPLV	SPLVdF	GCACTCTCCTCAGCCTTTG	1077	53
SPLV	SPLVdR	TCTGACGAGCATCATATAGTTTCC	1077	53
SPVC	SPVCdF	GATTTCCAACTTTTCAAGTCGAAC	783	55
SPVC	SPVCdR	AGCTGTTGCTGATGAAGAAATCCC	783	55
SPVG	SPVGdF	CCTCTATTGGATCATGCTGTC	515	52
SPVG	SPVGdR	CTTTTAAGAGTCCCTTATGATACGT	515	52
STV	STVdF	TGATGGAGGATATCTACTGTCATT	681	52
STV	STVdR	ACAAGATGTTTAAAGCCGTGTCC	681	52
TAV	TAVdF	ATGGCCCAAAACGGTACGG	657	57
TAV	TAVdR	TCACACCGGGAGCGTTGAAG	657	57
TBTV	TBTVdF	TACCACACCTAAACAGCGTTG	1049	55
TBTV	TBTVdR	CTCATCTCCCGCTAAGTCAG	1049	55
TMGMV	TMGMVdF	GAGGAAATTGAGGATAATGTAAGTG	700	55
TMGMV	TMGMVdR	ACGCCATACCACAGTATACAC	700	55
TMV	TMVdF	GATTCGTTTTAAATATGTCTTAC	600	46
TMV	TMVdR	CTTCGATTTAAGTGGAGGGA	600	46
ToCV	ToCVdF	GCTTCCGAAACTCCGTCTTG	439	51
ToCV	ToCVdR	TGTCGAAAGTACCGCCACC	439	51
ToMMV	ToMMVdF	CTGGAGAAGACTGGGTCTAG	1193	55
	ToMMVdR	TTCGGTAAGTTCAATGGGACCT	1193	55
ToMV	ToMVdF	TCTCAAGAATGTTACACGGGAAG	980	51
ToMV	ToMVdR	CGCATTCTCCGTAATTTTGATC	980	51
TSWV	TSWVdF	TCACTGTAATGTTCCATAGCAA	861	52
TSWV	TSWVdR	AGAGCAATYGTGTCAATTTTATTC	861	52
TuMV	TuMVdF	TAAACGGAATGTGGGTGATGATGG	377	56
TuMV	TuMVdR	GTCCTCGGTCGTATGCCTTTCC	377	56
TVDV	TVDVdF	GCAACAGCGAGACTTTCATCT	357	56
TVDV	TVDVdR	CRTTGCCTTTATAGAGCAGCC	357	56
WMV	WMVdF	CATTGAAAATGGAGTGACACTG	640	51
WMV	WMVdR	GCCAAAACCTGCATC(A\G)CAC	640	51
ZYMV	ZYMVdF	CCATACATAGCTGAGACAGCAC	717	55
ZYMV	ZYMVdR	CATACCTCGGCATGTATGGTGCC	717	55
Begmoviruses	BegoAFor1	TGYGARGGICCITGYAARGTYCARTC	1200	50
Begmoviruses	BegoARev1	ATHCCMDCHATCKTBCTITGCAATCC	1200	50
Poleroviruses	PoconF	GAYTGYTCYGGTTTTGACTGG	1394	57
Poleroviruses	PocoCPR	CGTCTACCTATTTSGGRTTN	1394	57
Potyviruses	CIFor	GGIVVIGTIGGIWSIGGIAARTCIAC	700	40
Potyviruses	CIRev	ACICCRTTYTCDATDATRTTIGTIGC	700	40
Tobamoviruses	TobamodF	TKGAYGGNGTBCCNGGNTGYGG	880	55
Tobamoviruses	TobamodR	ACNGAVTBNABCTGTAATTGCTAT	880	55

表2

表3

我国主要蔬菜作物上鉴定的63种病毒种类及其检出率"

序号 Number	中文名 Chinese name	学名 Scientific name	检出率 Detection rate (%)
1	黄瓜花叶病毒	Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)	20.51
2	烟草花叶病毒	Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)	9.29
3	小西葫芦黄花叶病毒	Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)	5.39
4	芜菁花叶病毒	Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV)	5.16
5	蚕豆萎蔫病毒2号	Broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV2)	4.82
6	黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒	Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV)	3.87
7	番茄花叶病毒	Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV)	2.04
8	番茄斑萎病毒	Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV)	1.98
9	辣椒轻斑驳病毒	Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV)	1.60
10	西瓜花叶病毒	Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV)	1.53
11	马铃薯Y病毒	Potato virus Y (PVY)	1.50
12	番茄黄化曲叶病毒	Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)	1.27
13	南瓜蚜传黄化病毒	Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (CABYV)	0.65
14	番茄褪绿病毒	Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV)	0.65
15	烟草轻绿花叶病毒	Tobacco mild green mosaic virus (TMGMV)	0.47
16	大豆花叶病毒	Soybean mosaic virus (SMV)	0.46
17	马铃薯X病毒	Potato virus X (PVX)	0.39
18	红辣椒脉斑驳病毒	Chilli veinal mottle virus (ChiVMV)	0.35
19	辣椒隐潜病毒2号	Pepper cryptic virus 2 (PCV2)	0.34
20	辣椒脉黄化病毒	Pepper vein yellows virus (PeVYV)	0.33
21	甜瓜蚜传黄化病毒	Melon aphid-borne yellows virus (MABYV)	0.31
22	辣椒隐潜病毒1号	Pepper cryptic virus 1 (PCV1)	0.27
23	番木瓜环斑病毒	Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV)	0.26
序号 Number	中文名 Chinese name	学名 Scientific name	检出率 Detection rate (%)
24	菜豆普通花叶病毒	Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV)	0.24
25	甜菜西方黄化病毒	Beet western yellows virus (BWYV)	0.22
26	菜豆黄化花叶病毒	Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV)	0.21
27	西葫芦虎纹花叶病毒	Zucchini tigre mosaic virus (ZTMV)	0.18
28	瓜类褪绿黄化病毒	Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus (CCYV)	0.17
29	甜椒内源RNA病毒	Bell pepper endornavirus (BPEV)	0.15
30	番茄斑驳花叶病毒	Tomato mottle mosaic virus (ToMMV)	0.12
31	马铃薯S病毒	Potato virus S (PVS)	0.12
32	甜瓜黄斑病毒	Melon yellow spot tospovirus (MYSV)	0.09
33	中国南瓜曲叶病毒	Squash leaf curl China virus (SLCCNV)	0.08
34	辣椒环斑病毒	Chilli ringspot virus (ChiRSV)	0.07
35	番茄环纹斑点病毒	Tomato zonate spot tospovirus (TZSV)	0.07
36	南瓜花叶病毒	Squash mosaic virus (SqMV)	0.07
37	菜豆内源RNA病毒	Phaseolus vulgaris endornavirus (PvEV)	0.07
38	辣椒斑驳病毒	Pepper mottle virus (PepMoV)	0.06
39	辣椒脉斑驳病毒	Pepper veinal mottle virus (PVMV)	0.06
40	番茄不孕病毒	Tomato aspermy virus (TAV)	0.06
41	豌豆种传花叶病毒	Pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV)	0.05
42	烟草丛顶病毒	Tobacco bushy top virus (TBTV)	0.04
43	烟草扭脉病毒	Tobacco vein distorting virus (TVDV)	0.03
44	泰国番茄黄化曲叶病毒	Tomato yellow leaf curl Thailand virus (TYLCTHV)	0.03
45	马铃薯V病毒	Potato virus V (PVV)	0.03
46	花生条纹病毒	Peanut stripe virus (PStV)	0.02
47	苜蓿花叶病毒	Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV)	0.02
48	中国番木瓜曲叶病毒	Papaya leaf curl China virus (PaLCuCNV)	0.02
49	紫云英矮缩病毒	Milk vetch dwarf virus (MDV)	0.02
50	南方番茄病毒	Southern tomato virus (STV)	0.02
51	芸薹黄化病毒	Brassica yellows virus (BrYV)	0.01
52	萝卜青霉病毒1号	Raphanus sativus chrysovirus 1 (RasCV1)	0.01
53	黑树莓隐潜病毒1号	Black raspberry cryptic virus 1 (BRCV1)	0.01
54	辣椒内源RNA病毒	Hot pepper endornavirus (HPEV)	0.007
55	西瓜银色斑驳病毒	Watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMoV)	0.005
56	豇豆轻斑驳病毒	Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV)	0.005
57	莴苣巨脉相关病毒	Lettuce big-vein associated virus (LBVaV)	0.005
58	野生番茄花叶病毒	Wild tomato mosaic virus (WTMV)	0.0025
59	苎麻花叶病毒	Ramie mosaic virus (RamMV)	0.0025
60	辣椒褪绿病毒	Capsicum chlorosis tospovirus (CaCV)	0.0025
61	葡萄卷叶伴随病毒	Grapevine leafroll-associated virus (GLRaV)	0.0025
62	葡萄A病毒	Grapevine virus A (GVA)	0.0025
63	葫芦内源RNA病毒	Lagenaria siceraria endornavirus (LsEV)	0.0025

表3

表4

表5

图1

图2

表6

表7

表8

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采样地区 Sampling area	采集样品数量 Sample number				采样总数 Total number of samples
采样地区 Sampling area	茄科 Solanaceae	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	豆科 Leguminosae	十字花科 Cruciferae	采样总数 Total number of samples
吉林 Jilin	37	17	20	17	91
辽宁 Liaoning	754	356	371	215	1696
黑龙江 Heilongjiang	0	0	0	295	295
北京 Beijing	355	10	0	141	506
天津 Tianjin	875	351	431	306	1963
河北 Hebei	124	28	23	204	379
山西 Shanxi	267	432	164	150	1013
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia	163	38	19	22	242
上海 Shanghai	943	942	1022	130	3037
江苏 Jiangsu	470	2507	134	0	3111
浙江 Zhejiang	533	488	231	201	1453
安徽 Anhui	1192	1777	988	831	4788
福建 Fujian	297	124	52	295	768
江西 Jiangxi	416	211	190	128	945
山东Shandong	1280	996	244	259	2779
河南 Henan	177	57	73	41	348
湖北 Hubei	206	142	194	528	1070
湖南 Hunan	1696	1673	387	231	3987
广东 Guangdong	488	423	94	57	1062
广西 Guangxi	66	115	0	0	181
海南 Hainan	1322	334	325	350	2331
四川 Sichuan	78	80	34	27	219
重庆 Chongqing	362	5	0	93	460
云南 Yunnan	2691	283	362	132	3468
贵州 Guizhou	920	97	462	48	1527
西藏 Tibet	14	5	10	1	30
陕西 Shaanxi	318	489	114	820	1741
甘肃 Gansu	132	141	155	472	900
青海 Qinghai	121	12	21	6	160
宁夏 Ningxia	336	157	125	147	765
新疆 Xinjiang	186	54	95	3	338
采样总数 Total number of samples	16819	12344	6340	6150	41653

序号Number	分布地区Distribution area	病毒种类Virus species
1	上海 Shanghai	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、PVS、TuMV
2	陕西 Shaanxi	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、PVS、TuMV
3	甘肃 Gansu	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、PVS、TuMV
4	北京 Beijing	CMV、TMV、PVY、PVS、TuMV
5	河北 Hebei	CMV、TMV、PVY、PVS、TuMV
6	山东 Shandong	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、PVS
7	吉林 Jilin	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、TuMV
8	湖南 Hainan	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、TuMV
9	贵州 Guizhou	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、TuMV
10	云南 Yunnan	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、TuMV
11	福州 Fuzhou	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、TuMV
12	海南 Hainan	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、PVY、TuMV
13	辽宁 Liaoning	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
14	天津 Tianjin	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
15	山西 Shanxi	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
16	青海 Qinghai	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
17	湖北 Hubei	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
18	重庆 Chongqing	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
19	安徽 Anhui	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
20	浙江 Zhejiang	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
21	江西 Jiangxi	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
22	广东 Guangdong	CMV、TMV、BBWV2、TuMV
23	宁夏 Ningxia	CMV、TMV、PVY、TuMV
24	四川 Sichuan	CMV、TMV、PVY、TuMV
25	河南 Henan	CMV、TMV、BBWV2
26	江苏 Jiangsu	CMV、TMV、PVY
27	新疆 Xinjiang	CMV、TMV、BBWV2
28	黑龙江 Heilongjiang	CMV、TMV
29	内蒙古 Inner Mongolia	CMV、TMV
30	广西 Guangxi	CMV、TMV
31	西藏 Tibet	CMV、BBWV2

病毒归属 Genus	病毒种类 Virus species
Potyvirus	ChiVMV、PVY、PepMoV、PVMV、TuMV、ChiRSV、WTMV
Tobamovirus	TMV、ToMV、ToMMV、PMMoV、TMGMV、CGMMV
Polerovirus	PeVYV、BWYV、CABYV、MABYV、TVDV
Tospovirus	TSWV、TZSV、WSMoV、CaCV
Begomovirus	TYLCV、TYLCTHV、PaLCuCNV
Endornavirus	EPEV、HPEV、PvEV
Cucumovirus	CMV、TAV
Deltapartitivirus	PCV1、PCV2
Fabavirus	BBWV2
Crinivirus	ToCV
Potexvirus	PVX
Carlavirus	PVS
Umbravirus	TBTV
Alfamovirus	AMV
Varicosavirus	LBVaV
Amalgavirus	STV

病毒归属Genus	病毒种类Virus species
Potyvirus	ChiVMV、PVY、TuMV、ZYMV、ZTMV、WMV、PRSV、PStV
Tobamovirus	TMV、PMMoV、TMGMV、CGMMV
Tospovirus	TSWV、MYSV
Polerovirus	CABYV、MABYV
Crinivirus	ToCV、CCYV
Begomovirus	TYLCV、SLCCNV
Cucumovirus	CMV
Fabavirus	BBWV2
Potexvirus	PVX
Carlavirus	PVS
Comovirus	SqMV
Endornavirus	LsEV

病毒归属Genus	病毒种类 Virus species
Potyvirus	TuMV、PVY、PVV、BYMV、PSbMV、SMV、BCMV、WMV、PStV、ZYMV
Carlavirus	PVS、CPMMV
Cucumovirus	CMV
Tobamovirus	TMV
Tospovirus	TSWV
Fabavirus	BBWV2
Endornavirus	PvEV
Nanovirus	MDV
Begomovirus	RamMV

侵染我国主要蔬菜作物的病毒种类、分布与发生趋势

Identification, Distribution and Occurrence of Viruses in the Main Vegetables of China

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病毒归属 Genus	病毒种类Virus species
Tobamovirus	TMV、ToMV、CGMMV
Potyvirus	TuMV、PVY
Cucumovirus	CMV
Fabavirus	BBWV2
Potexvirus	PVX
Carlavirus	PVS
Polerovirus	BrYV
Chrysovirus	RasCV1
Alphacryptovirus	BRCV1
Closterovirus	GLRaV
Vitivirus	GVA

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