中国农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (24): 4710-4719.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.24.011
张壮彪1(),狄冉1,刘秋月1,胡文萍1,王翔宇1,田志龙1,张效生2,张金龙2,储明星1(
)
收稿日期:
2018-04-18
接受日期:
2018-07-07
出版日期:
2018-12-16
发布日期:
2018-12-16
基金资助:
ZHANG ZhuangBiao1(),DI Ran1,LIU QiuYue1,HU WenPing1,WANG XiangYu1,TIAN ZhiLong1,ZHANG XiaoSheng2,ZHANG JinLong2,CHU MingXing1(
)
Received:
2018-04-18
Accepted:
2018-07-07
Online:
2018-12-16
Published:
2018-12-16
摘要:
背景 随着人们生活水平不断提高,蛋白含量丰富、胆固醇含量较少的羊肉在日常生活中越来越受青睐,羊肉总体消费需求呈逐年增长趋势。但是近年来以羊肉为主的羊产品短缺,导致羊肉的价格一直居高不下,造成羊肉供需之间的矛盾。在早期对绵羊各项生产性能研究中发现,其繁殖性能高低对羊肉生产有重要影响。因此,提高绵羊繁殖力对改变我国肉羊生产周转慢、效益差的局面有重要意义。产羔数是最重要的繁殖性状,但产羔数是一个低遗传力的数量性状,且受微效多基因的控制,故传统的育种方法难以快速改良产羔数性状。近年来随着分子标记技术的出现,研究人员发现了一些影响绵羊繁殖力的主效基因,比如BMPR1B、BMP15、GDF9等,所以后期人们开始利用常规育种结合这些分子标记进行高繁殖力绵羊品种选育。研究表明除了这些已经发现的主效基因外,仍有一些基因对绵羊的繁殖力具有一定的调控作用。目的 探究影响绵羊繁殖力的候选基因BMP2、BMP6、BMP7、CAST和CART在小尾寒羊和苏尼特羊性腺轴相关组织(大脑、小脑、下丘脑、垂体、子宫、卵巢、输卵管)的表达差异,为阐明绵羊高繁殖力机理提供参考。方法 以产多羔的小尾寒羊和产单羔的苏尼特羊为对象,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测上述5个基因在两个绵羊品种与性腺轴相关的7种组织中的表达差异。结果 BMP2在小尾寒羊和苏尼特羊的性腺轴7种组织中均有表达,在小尾寒羊下丘脑中的表达量高于苏尼特羊(P<0.05),在小尾寒羊输卵管、卵巢、垂体、小脑的表达量高于苏尼特羊(P<0.01),但该基因在2种绵羊的大脑和子宫中表达量差异并不显著(P>0.05);BMP6在小尾寒羊垂体和卵巢以及输卵管中表达量高于苏尼特羊(P<0.01),虽然该基因在小尾寒羊的下丘脑、子宫中的表达量高于苏尼特羊,但其表达差异并不显著(P>0.05);BMP7在小尾寒羊垂体、大脑的表达量高于苏尼特羊(P<0.05),在小尾寒羊下丘脑、输卵管、卵巢中的表达量高于苏尼特羊(P<0.01),但该基因在小尾寒羊和苏尼特羊的小脑和子宫中表达量差异并不显著(P>0.05);CAST在小尾寒羊和苏尼特羊的下丘脑、垂体中呈痕量表达,在其它组织中均有较高表达量,其在小尾寒羊输卵管和子宫中的表达量高于苏尼特羊(P<0.01),但在小尾寒羊和苏尼特羊大脑中的表达量几乎相同(P>0.05);CART在2种绵羊下丘脑中有较高表达量,在苏尼特羊垂体中的表达量高于小尾寒羊(P<0.05),在小尾寒羊大脑中的表达量高于苏尼特羊(P<0.01),而该基因在2种绵羊其它组织中的表达量差异并不显著(P>0.05)。结论 暗示这5个基因可能对绵羊繁殖力具有一定的调控作用。
张壮彪,狄冉,刘秋月,胡文萍,王翔宇,田志龙,张效生,张金龙,储明星. 5个基因在小尾寒羊和苏尼特羊性腺轴相关组织中表达分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(24): 4710-4719.
ZHANG ZhuangBiao,DI Ran,LIU QiuYue,HU WenPing,WANG XiangYu,TIAN ZhiLong,ZHANG XiaoSheng,ZHANG JinLong,CHU MingXing. Expression Analysis of Five Genes in the Gonadal Axis of Small Tail Han Sheep and Sunite Sheep[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(24): 4710-4719.
表1
引物的序列、扩增片段大小及退火温度"
基因名称 Name | 引物序列 Primer sequence | 片段大小 Length (bp) | 退火温度 Tm (℃) |
---|---|---|---|
BMP2 | F:5′-ATCACCTGAACTCCACGAA-3′ | 140 | 60 |
R: 5′-TACCACCTTCTCATTCTCATC-3′ | |||
BMP6 | F:5′- AGCAGACTACAACAGCAGCGA-3′ | 267 | 60 |
R:5′- AGCACCGAGATGGCGTTCA-3′ | |||
BMP7 | F:5′- AAAACAGCAGCAGCGACCAGAG-3′ | 123 | 68 |
R:5′- CCTCACAGTAGTAGGCGGCATAGC-3′ | |||
CAST | F:5′-TGGGGCCCAATGACGCCATCGATG - 3′ | 222 | 60 |
R:5′- GGTGGAGCAGCACTTCTGATCACC - 3′ | |||
CART | F:5′- AGCAGCCACCATCAGAGAAA - 3′ | 214 | 60 |
R:5′- TCCAGAGCAGTATCCATGTCT - 3′ | |||
β-actin | F:5′- CCAACCGTGAGAAGATGACC-3′ | 97 | 60 |
R:5′- CCCGAGGCGTACAGGGACAG-3′ |
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