中国农业科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (18): 3641-3654.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.18.012
史建荣,刘馨,仇剑波,祭芳,徐剑宏,董飞,殷宪超,冉军舰
收稿日期:
2014-03-31
修回日期:
2014-06-09
出版日期:
2014-09-16
发布日期:
2014-09-16
通讯作者:
史建荣,shiji@jaas.ac.cn
作者简介:
史建荣,shiji@jaas.ac.cn
基金资助:
SHI Jian-rong, LIU Xin, QIU Jian-bo, JI Fang, XU Jian-hong, DONG Fei, YIN Xian-chao, RAN Jun-jian
Received:
2014-03-31
Revised:
2014-06-09
Online:
2014-09-16
Published:
2014-09-16
摘要: 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON),又称呕吐毒素,是由小麦赤霉病菌禾谷镰刀菌复合群(Fusarium graminearum species complex)产生的单端孢霉烯族毒素,毒素在小麦籽粒中累积。作为B型单端孢霉烯族毒素,DON可以引起呕吐、拒食、腹泻、出血甚至死亡, 对猪的危害尤其严重。近年来,小麦赤霉病在世界各地高频率流行,尤其在中国长江中下游小麦生产区以及黄淮部分小麦产区、美国中西部小麦主产区,导致小麦中DON毒素严重超标,并引发了严重的食品安全问题。本文对国内外小麦中DON毒素的污染现状、产毒镰刀菌种类及其化学型的分布及其趋势、毒素产生的调控机制以及小麦中DON毒素的防控途径进行了论述,希望有助于镰刀菌毒素污染小麦质量安全的风险评估、监管以及科学处置。
史建荣,刘馨,仇剑波,祭芳,徐剑宏,董飞,殷宪超,冉军舰. 小麦中镰刀菌毒素脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇污染现状与防控研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(18): 3641-3654.
SHI Jian-rong, LIU Xin, QIU Jian-bo, JI Fang, XU Jian-hong, DONG Fei, YIN Xian-chao, RAN Jun-jian. Deoxynivalenol Contamination in Wheat and Its Management[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(18): 3641-3654.
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