关键词: 欧亚种葡萄')">欧亚种葡萄, 起源, 驯化, 生态地理分类

Abstract:

The Eurasian grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is the most widely cultivated and economically important fruit crop in the world. Cultivated grapevines (V. vinifera L. ssp. sativa) are considered to have been domesticated from wild population of V. vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris. The domestication process involves the selection of hermaphrodite genotypes producing larger and sweeter berries of attractive colors and the development of techniques for their vegetative propagation. Major questions regarding grapevine domestication concern the time and number of domestication events, and the geographic locations where they took place. In this article, the advances in research on the domestication and taxonomy of Eurasian grape according to eco-geographic origin and distribution are reviewed.

Key words: V. vinifera L.')">V. vinifera L., origin, domestication, eco-geographic taxonomy