|
Aker J C, Ghosh I, Burrell J. 2016. The promise (and pitfalls) of ICT for agriculture initiatives. Agricultural Economics, 47, 35–48.
Ardianti D M, Hartono D, Widyastaman P A. 2023. Offline and hungry: The effect of internet use on the food insecurity of Indonesian agricultural households. Agricultural and Food Economics, 11, 1–18.
Barratt J, Kath J, Mushtaq S, Collins B, Chenu K, Christopher J, An-Vo D A. 2025. Strategic use of index-based frost insurance to reduce financial risk and improve income stability for wheat producers in Australia. Agricultural Systems, 226, 104306.
Bleakley H. 2010. Health, human capital, and development. Annual Review of Economics, 2, 283–310.
Van Campenhout B, Spielman D J, Lecoutere E. 2021. Information and communication technologies to provide agricultural advice to smallholder farmers: Experimental evidence from Uganda. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 103, 317–337.
Castellacci F, Tveito V. 2018. Internet use and well-being: A survey and a theoretical framework. Research Policy, 47, 308–325.
Chamon M, Liu K, Prasad E. 2013. Income uncertainty and household savings in China. Journal of Development Economics, 105, 164–177.
Chen F, Filipski M, Luo Y, Qiu H. 2023. Why is firewood use so persistent? The role of income uncertainty. Energy for Sustainable Development, 76, 101285.
Chen L, Liu W. 2022. The effect of Internet access on body weight: Evidence from China. Journal of Health Economics, 85, 102670.
Dynan K, Elmendorf D, Sichel D. 2012. The evolution of household income volatility. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 12, 1–42.
El Benni N, Finger R, Mann S. 2012. Effects of agricultural policy reforms and farm characteristics on income risk in Swiss agriculture. Agricultural Finance Review, 72, 301–324.
Enjolras G, Capitanio F, Aubert M, Adinolfi F. 2014. Direct payments, crop insurance and the volatility of farm income. Some evidence in France and in Italy. New Medit, 13, 31–40.
Fabri C, Vermeulen S, Van Passel S, Schaub S. 2024. Crop diversification and the effect of weather shocks on Italian farmers’ income and income risk. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 75, 955–980.
Fan Q, Salas Garcia V B. 2018. Information access and smallholder farmers’ market participation in Peru. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69, 476–494.
Fang L, Quan Y, Mao H, Chen S. 2024. The impact of information communication technology adoption on rural labourers’ off-farm employment: An analysis based on China family panel studies. Applied Economics, 56, 7861–7875.
Gu R, Zhang W, Chen K, Nie F. 2023. Can information and communication technologies contribute to poverty reduction? Evidence from poor counties in China. Information Technology for Development, 29, 128–150.
Guo H, Rogers S, Li J, Li C. 2024. Farmers to urban citizens? Understanding resettled households’ adaptation to urban life in Shaanxi, China. Cities, 145, 104667.
Haggblade S, Hazell P, Reardon T. 2010. The rural non-farm economy: Prospects for growth and poverty reduction. World Development, 38, 1429–1441.
Haile M G, Wossen T, Kalkuhl M. 2019. Access to information, price expectations and welfare: The role of mobile phone adoption in Ethiopia. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 145, 82–92.
Haleem A, Javaid M, Qadri M A, Suman R. 2022. Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275–285.
Harkness C, Areal F J, Semenov M A, Senapati N, Shield I F, Bishop J. 2023. Towards stability of food production and farm income in a variable climate. Ecological Economics, 204, 107676.
Harkness C, Areal F J, Semenov M A, Senapati N, Shield I F, Bishop J. 2021. Stability of farm income: The role of agricultural diversity and agri-environment scheme payments. Agricultural Systems, 187, 103009.
Hong J, Liu M, Qiu H, Feng X. 2024. Can a poverty alleviation programme really help vulnerable rural households? Insights from China. Applied Economics, 56, 6333–6346.
Jensen R T. 2010. Information, efficiency, and welfare in agricultural markets. Agricultural Economics, 41, 203–216.
Ji C, Zhuo N, Jin S. 2023. Does cooperative membership stabilize farm income volatility? Evidence from the pig sector in China. China Agricultural Economic Review, 15, 623–641.
Khan N, Ray R L, Zhang S, Osabuohien E, Ihtisham M. 2022. Influence of mobile phone and internet technology on income of rural farmers: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Technology in Society, 68, 101866.
Khanal A R, Mishra A K. 2016. Financial performance of small farm business households: The role of internet. China Agricultural Economic Review, 8, 553–571.
Lechman E, Popowska M. 2022. Harnessing digital technologies for poverty reduction. Evidence for low-income and lower-middle income countries. Telecommunications Policy, 46, 102313.
Leng X. 2022. Digital revolution and rural family income: Evidence from China. Journal of Rural Studies, 94, 336–343.
Leng X, Zhang Y, Cheng R. 2024. Digital technology, labor allocation, and nutrition intake: Evidence from China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 201, 123228.
Li K, Jin Y, Zhou J. 2023. Are vulnerable farmers more easily influenced? Heterogeneous effects of Internet use on the adoption of integrated pest management. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22, 3220–3233.
Liu M, Feng X, Wang S, Qiu H. 2020. China’s poverty alleviation over the last 40 years: Successes and challenges. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 64, 209–228.
Liu M, Feng X, Zhang C, Qiu H. 2022. The implementation effects and mechanism of poverty alleviation through relocation. China Rural Survey, (5), 61–79. (in Chinese)
Liu M, Feng X, Zhao Y, Qiu H. 2023. Impact of poverty alleviation through relocation: From the perspectives of income and multidimensional poverty. Journal of Rural Studies, 99, 35–44.
Liu W, Xiao W, Li Y, Westlund H. 2025. How internet access impacts rural households’ income in China: Evidence from the China family panel survey. Applied Economics, 57, 2793–2808.
Lo K, Xue L, Wang M. 2016. Spatial restructuring through poverty alleviation resettlement in rural China. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 496–505.
Luo X, Pu H, Wang S, Zhong D, Liu F, Li Z. 2024. Influence of Internet use on Chinese residents’ health: The mediating role of health knowledge. Technology in Society, 76, 102413.
Ma W, Nie P, Zhang P, Renwick A. 2020. Impact of Internet use on economic well-being of rural households: Evidence from China. Review of Development Economics, 24, 503–523.
Ma W, Vatsa P, Zheng H, Donkor E, Owusu V. 2023. Does adoption of information and communication technology reduce objective and subjective well-being inequality? Evidence from China. Social Indicators Research, 169, 55–77.
Ma W, Wang X. 2020. Internet use, sustainable agricultural practices and rural incomes: Evidence from China. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 64, 1087–1112.
Min S, Liu M, Huang J. 2020. Does the application of ICTs facilitate rural economic transformation in China? Empirical evidence from the use of smartphones among farmers. Journal of Asian Economics, 70, 101219.
Muto M, Yamano T. 2009. The impact of mobile phone coverage expansion on market participation: Panel data evidence from Uganda. World Development, 37, 1887–1896.
Nie P, Ma W, Sousa-Poza A. 2021. The relationship between smartphone use and subjective well-being in rural China. Electronic Commerce Research, 21, 983–1009.
Nitta A, Yamamoto Y, Severini S, Kondo K, Sawauchi D. 2022. Effects of direct payments on rice income variability in Japan. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 66, 118–135.
Ogutu S O, Okello J J, Otieno D J. 2014. Impact of information and communication technology-based market information services on smallholder farm input use and productivity: The case of Kenya. World Development, 64, 311–321.
Park Y M M, Baek J H, Lee H S, Elfassy T, Brown C C, Schootman M, Narcisse M R, Ko S H, McElfish P A, Thomsen M R, Amick B C, Lee S S, Han K. 2024. Income variability and incident cardiovascular disease in diabetes: A population-based cohort study. European Heart Journal, 45, 1920–1933.
Phan C T, Perera D, Ramsawak R, Pham T. 2025. The impacts of social network on non-farm self-employment: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Rural Studies, 114, 103530.
Phan V P. 2023. Is the Internet penetration pro-poor? Evidence from a panel data analysis. Telecommunications Policy, 47, 102612.
Poon K, Weersink A. 2011. Factors affecting variability in farm and off-farm income. Agricultural Finance Review, 71, 379–397.
Prause J, Dooley D, Huh J. 2009. Income volatility and psychological depression. American Journal of Community Psychology, 43, 57–70.
Rogers S, Li J, Lo K, Guo H, Li C. 2020. China’s rapidly evolving practice of poverty resettlement: Moving millions to eliminate poverty. Development Policy Review, 38, 541–554.
Severini S, Tantari A, Di Tommaso G. 2017. Effect of agricultural policy on income and revenue risks in Italian farms: Implications for the use of risk management policies. Agricultural Finance Review, 77, 295–311.
Severini S, Di Tommaso G, Finger R. 2019. Effects of the income stabilization tool on farm income level, variability and concentration in Italian agriculture. Agricultural and Food Economics, 7, 1–22.
Shimamoto D, Yamada H, Gummert M. 2015. Mobile phones and market information: Evidence from rural Cambodia. Food Policy, 57, 135–141.
Song Y, Gong Y, Song Y, Chen X. 2024. Exploring the impact of digital inclusive finance on consumption volatility: Insights from household entrepreneurship and income volatility. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 200, 123179.
Sosu E M, Schmidt P. 2022. Changes in cognitive outcomes in early childhood: The role of family income and volatility. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 758082.
Sun Y, Li S. 2025. The impact of digital development on non-agricultural employment of rural women: Evidence from the broadband China strategy. Applied Economics, 57, 2224–2240.
Trestini S, Szathvary S, Pomarici E, Boatto V. 2018. Assessing the risk profile of dairy farms: Application of the income stabilisation tool in Italy. Agricultural Finance Review, 78, 195–208.
Twumasi M A, Jiang Y, Asante D, Addai B, Akuamoah-Boateng S, Fosu P. 2021. Internet use and farm households food and nutrition security nexus: The case of rural Ghana. Technology in Society, 65, 101592.
Verkuil L A, Verburg P H, Levers C, Stratton A E, Schulp C J E. 2024. Bright spots of agroecology in the Netherlands: A spatial analysis of agroecological practices and income stability. Agricultural Systems, 220, 104086.
Wang H. 2024. Digital literacy and rural household income: The formation of digital inequality. Chinese Rural Economy, (3), 86–106. (in Chinese)
Wang-Ly N, Newell B R. 2024. Income volatility and saving decisions: Experimental evidence. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 43, 100941.
Wang S, Sha Z, Sun X, Li C. 2025. The role of rural Internet adoption in shaping consumption breadth and inequality: Evidence from the Chinese Social Survey. Applied Economics, 57, 2962–2978.
Xiang J, Zhang C. 2025. Decoding the “digital code” of happiness: Elaboration based on absolute income and relative income. Social Indicators Research, 178, 1025–1052.
Yang N, Wang Y, Jin H, Qi Q, Yang Y. 2025. Impacts of Internet information literacy on farmers’ relative poverty vulnerability: Evidence from CGSS survey data in China. Social Indicators Research, 178, 1169–1200.
Yang Q, Zhu Y. 2025. The emerging short-form video platforms improve household dietary diversity of rural residents: Evidence from China. Food Policy, 131, 102797.
Yang Y, de Sherbinin A, Liu Y. 2020. China’s poverty alleviation resettlement: Progress, problems and solutions. Habitat International, 98, 102135.
Zheng H, Ma W, Wang F, Li G. 2021. Does Internet use improve technical efficiency of banana production in China? Evidence from a selectivity-corrected analysis. Food Policy, 102, 102044.
Zheng H, Zhou Y, Rahut D B. 2023. Smartphone use, off-farm employment, and women’s decision-making power: Evidence from rural China. Review of Development Economics, 27, 1327–1353.
Zhong M, Qiang D, Wang J, Sun W. 2024. Improving health and reducing health inequality: An innovation of digitalization? Social Science & Medicine, 348, 116847.
Zhou D, Zha F, Qiu W, Zhang X. 2024. Does digital literacy reduce the risk of returning to poverty? Evidence from China. Telecommunications Policy, 48, 102768.
Zhou X, Cui Y, Zhang S. 2020. Internet use and rural residents’ income growth. China Agricultural Economic Review, 12, 315–327.
Zhu Q, Zhu C, Bai J, Peng C. 2022. Can informatization boost famers’ income and narrow the income disparity in rural China? China Economic Quarterly, 22, 237–256. (in Chinese)
Zhu X, Hu R, Zhang C, Shi G. 2021. Does Internet use improve technical efficiency? Evidence from apple production in China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, 120662.
Zhu Z, Ma W, Sousa-Poza A, Leng C. 2020. The effect of Internet usage on perceptions of social fairness: Evidence from rural China. China Economic Review, 62, 101508.
|