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Wheat streak mosaic virus: incidence in field crops, potential reservoir within grass species and uptake in winter wheat cultivars |
Jana Chalupniková1, 2, Jiban Kumar Kundu1, Khushwant Singh1, Pavla Bartaková1, Eva Beoni1 |
1 Division of Crop Protection and Plant Health, Crop Research Institute, Prague 16106, Czech Republic
2 Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague 12843, Czech Republic
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Abstract Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) has become a re-emerging pathogen in cereal crops in the Czech Republic. WSMV was first reported in the former Czechoslovakia in the early 1980s, and then no record of the virus was documented until 2009. The incidence of the virus was recorded in recent years in several winter wheat fields and many grass species. Here, we surveyed the incidence of WSMV in cereal crops. The results demonstrated the existence of the virus in winter wheat and volunteer wheat during each year of the monitoring period, which spanned from 2013–2016. Although the range of infected samples was low (6.4% of the total tested samples), a high incidence of well-distributed virus was recorded. In at least six fields, the virus reached severe and potentially epidemic levels. In accordance with our previous report detailing WSMV infection of native grasses, we tested several grass species commonly grown in the Czech Republic. We found that some grass species acted as experimental hosts and possible reservoirs of the virus; these included Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass), Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass), Lolium multiflorum (Italian rye-grass), Bromus japonicus (Japanese chess), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Holcus lanatus (meadow soft grass) and Holcus mollis (creeping soft grass). Some of these grass species are also important weeds of cereals, which may be the potential source of WSMV infection in cereal crops. Several widely used winter wheat cultivars were tested in the field after artificial inoculation with WSMV to evaluate virus titre by RT-qPCR. Overall, the tested cultivars had a low virus titre, which is associated with mild disease symptoms and may provide a good level of crop resistance to WSMV.
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Received: 14 July 2016
Accepted:
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Fund: We thank Mrs. Zuzana ?ervená (Division of Crop Protection and Plant Health, Crop Research Institute, Czech Republic) for her technical assistance and Dr. Fousek and Dr. Neubauerová (Division of Crop Protection and Plant Health, Crop Research Institute, Czech Republic) for their help with some experiments. This work was supported by the grants from the Ministry of Agriculture, Czech Republic from projects QJ1230159 (50%) and RO0415 (50%). |
Corresponding Authors:
iban Kumar Kundu, Tel: +420-233022410, Fax: +420-233311592, E-mail: jiban@vurv.cz
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Cite this article:
Jana Chalupniková, Jiban Kumar Kundu, Khushwant Singh, Pavla Bartaková, Eva Beoni.
2017.
Wheat streak mosaic virus: incidence in field crops, potential reservoir within grass species and uptake in winter wheat cultivars. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(03): 523-531.
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