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Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Green agriculture enabled by versatile metal-organic frameworks: A review

Lianjie Wan1, 2, Fei Ma1, Jianmin Zhou1, Changwen Du1, 2#

1 State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China

2 College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

 Highlights 
Strategies for green synthesis and production of target metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).
Removal of agricultural pollutants using functional MOFs.
Water capture and nutrient management through designed MOFs.
Challenges and perspectives of novel MOFs in smart agriculture.
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摘要  

现代农业正面临前所未有的挑战:全球人口增长、耕地资源有限、淡水资源匮乏以及农用化学品低效使用已引发严重的环境退化。农药、重金属、微塑料、抗生素、养分径流和温室气体等污染物正威胁生态系统稳定性、粮食安全及人类健康。金属有机框架材料凭借其可调控结构、高孔隙率和多功能性,成为解决这些问题的潜力材料。本文全面综述了基于MOF的农业解决方案的最新进展,涵盖提升结构稳定性并遵循循环经济原则的绿色合成策略。其应用主要涉及三大领域:污染物修复、可持续技术(如大气水收集、海水淡化和绿氨合成)以及智慧农业系统。后者能够实现农用化学品的可控释放与实时传感监测。最后,本文探讨了当前面临的挑战(包括成本、生物安全和规模化),并展望了人工智能辅助设计、可回收性提升、规模化生产及面向绿色智慧农业的多功能集成等前瞻性研究方向。



Abstract  
Modern agriculture faces unprecedented challenges: a growing global population, limited arable land, freshwater scarcity, and inefficient agrochemical use have triggered severe environmental degradation.  Pollutants including pesticides, heavy metals, microplastics, antibiotics, nutrient runoff, and greenhouse gases threaten ecosystem stability, food security, and human health.  Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), with their tunable structures, high porosity, and versatile functionality, emerge as promising materials to address these issues.  This review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in MOFs-based solutions for agriculture.  It covers green synthesis strategies to enhance structural stability and promote circular economy principles.  Applications span three primary domains: pollutant remediation, sustainable technologies (e.g., atmospheric water harvesting, seawater desalination, and green ammonia synthesis), and smart agricultural systems.  The latter enables controlled agrochemical release and real-time sensing and monitoring.  Finally, challenges - such as high costs, biosafety concerns, and scalability limitations - are discussed, alongside forward-looking perspectives including AI-assisted design, improved recyclability, scalable production, and multifunctional integration toward green and smart agriculture.
Keywords:  MOFs       pollutant remediation              green synthesis              sustainable technologies              smart agriculture  
Online: 07 January 2026  
Fund: This work was supported by the National R&D Project of China (2024YFD1701004), the National Agricultural Science and Technology Project, China (20221805), and the R&D Project in Modern Agriculture of Jiangsu Province, China (BE2023338).
About author:  #Correspondence Changwen Du, E-mail: chwdu@issas.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

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